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RE GCSE Revision > RE Paper 1 Foundational Catholicism > Flashcards

RE Paper 1 Foundational Catholicism Flashcards

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1
Q

What do Catholics believe about the origin of the universe?

A

Believe that God created ex nihilo as he is transcendent, omnipotent and omnibenevolent

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2
Q

What is a quotation that shows that God created the universe?

A

“God alone created the universe freely, directly and without any help.” CCC

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3
Q

What did St Augustine say in his confession?

A
  • God is eternal. “You we’re and besides you nothing was.”
  • God is transcendent
  • God is Creator. “You created heaven and earth”
  • God is omnipotent. “There is nothing you cannot do”
  • God is omnibenevolent. “You are good and all that you make must be good”
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4
Q

What is the Catholic understanding of Genesis creation account?

A

Accept it as a myth (story that conveys a deep or complex truth) that shouldn’t be taken literally. The message reveals all of the different aspects of God
-accept Big Bang theory and evolution

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5
Q

What would Catholics say about the “days” in Genesis?

A

They would say it means a “period of time.” The psalm 90:4 says that for the Lord “a thousand years are a single day.”

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6
Q

What is the Evangelical/ Literal Christian understanding of Genesis creation account?

A

Believe it is literally true as God is omnipotent and omniscient and he is very capable. And as he is omnibenevolent, he would not mislead his people with false information
-don’t accept the notion of Big Bang theory

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7
Q

What would Evangelists say when questions are raised about fossil evidence?

A

They would say that this is seen as a test from God and a test of faith

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8
Q

What is the Catholic response to the Big Bang theory?

A
  • accept it as true
  • Georges Lamaitre (priest) put forward the theory
  • they believe everything needed a first cause and this was God
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9
Q

What is the scientific approach to the Big Bang theory?

A

Stephen Hawking- “Because there is a law such as gravity, the universe can and will create itself from nothing.”

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10
Q

What did Charles Darwin suggest about evolution?

A

In 1859, he suggested a huge variety of creatures and species is the result of thousands of years of change and evolution
-things weren’t made by God but have evolved themselves

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11
Q

What do Catholics believe about Charles Darwin’s theory?

A

Pope Pius XII taught that there is NO conflict between his theory and the Catholic understanding of creation. The church believes there was an ‘intelligent mind’ behind creation- God

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12
Q

What do Catholics believe about abortion?

A

Direct abortion is WRONG regardless of the circumstances.

  • life is holy and belongs to God so only he can end a pregnancy
  • life begins at conception
  • Ten Commandments say ‘thou shalt not kill’
  • a foetus is a potential human life
  • adoption is a better alternative as they should preserve life
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13
Q

What do Liberal Protestants believe about abortion?

A

It is WRONG, but can be PERMITTED in SOME circumstances.

  • Jesus said to “love thy neighbour” and it may be the most loving act to do
  • Christians have a duty to remove suffering
  • life does not begin at conception but at some other later point
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14
Q

What do humanists believe about abortion?

A

It is a PERSONAL choice.

  • don’t think all life is ‘sacred’
  • more concerned with the quality of life rather than the right to life
  • put the interests of the woman first as its her happiness that matters
  • all other options should be explored first
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15
Q

What do Catholics believe about the nature of humans?

A
  • humans were created in imago dei- “let us make mankind in our image”
  • all human life belongs to god-“god breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became alive.”
  • God have humans free will
  • God have humans responsibility-stewardship-over his creation
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16
Q

What do Catholics believe about stewardship?

A

Believe they have a duty to care for and protect the environment.

  • believe the Earth was a gift from God-needs to be preserved for generations
  • In Genesis 1, God gives humans the power over nature and commands they ‘take care’ of it
  • all life is sacred and so all life should be protected
  • Parable of the talents teaches Christians to pass on “more” to the next generation
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17
Q

Why do humanists believe in stewardship?

A
  • They believe in happiness so they need to support others to have fulfilling lives
  • Humans are born with intelligence and it makes logical sense
  • Empathy is an important Humanist principle
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18
Q

How is the Bible split?

A

Into the old Testament and the new Testament

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19
Q

What is the old Testament?

A

It contains the law, the history books, the wisdom books and the prophets

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20
Q

What is the new Testament?

A

It is based on the life of Jesus and his apostles. Contains the gospels which record Jesus’ life and teachings

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21
Q

What are the symbols in Michaelangelos creation of Adam painting?

A

-Adam is shown as a perfect man which reflects Genesis, that God made everything “very good.”
-God is powerful get ancient. Man is made in image of god
-Adam and God lie in similar positions – reinforces idea that humanity is made in the image of God
Hands of Adam and God reaching out to each other reflect the longing for a close relationship between God and man
God is carried through the app by a group of angels reflecting his transcendence

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22
Q

What do Catholics believe about the Bible?

A

“All scripture is inspired by God and can profitably be used for teaching” -Timothy

  • the Holy Spirit influences the writers
  • they believe that the writers were inspired by god in this task of writing bible
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23
Q

How do you Catholics interpret the Bible?

A

Needs to be read in context in which it was written-the literary style of writing and beliefs of author need to be considered

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24
Q

How do evangelists interpret the Bible?

A

Read it as a straight forward, literal description of events. They believe the writers wrote what God instructed them to write

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25
Q

What symbols do the tree of life Mosaic have?

A
  • Blackcross in the centre shows Christ died to redeem sinful human beings on the wood of the cross
  • Hand of God above cross-symbolic of transcendent God reaching down to earth from heaven
  • green vine that winds thing mosaic-symbol of Jesus who said “I am the vine”
  • Alpha and omega means first and last
26
Q

What is Catholic Social Teaching?

A

The belief that:

  • everyone is made in God’s image
  • is equal
  • everyone deserves care
27
Q

What is the role of the SVP?

A

Work in LOCAL areas to help those in need.

  • they help the sick
  • the lonely
  • the addicted
  • people in prison
28
Q

What is the role of CAFOD?

A

It is a WORLD-WIDE organisation that offers both long and short term aid.

Long term aid-teaching people skills, provide resources and build schools

Short term aid- after an emergency they give out tents, clean water, medicines and food

They also raise awareness of causes of poverty and fundraise

29
Q

What do many Christians believe about evil?

A

Believe in the Devil who tempted Adam and Eve to disobey God in Genesis 1. This led to human suffering and suffering is a result of humans misusing their free will

30
Q

What did Saint Augustine argue?

A

That the Bible shows that God is wholly good and he created a world perfectly good. “God saw all he had made, and it was very good.”

  • he said that evil is the privation of good
  • he said that evil comes from the entities which had free will, not God
31
Q

What is Natural Evil?

A

Suffering not caused by people but by the natural world, for example; earthquakes

32
Q

What is moral evil?

A

The suffering inflicted by people on each other, for example; murder

33
Q

What would some people say about evil and suffering/ what it shows about God?

A

-a good God would not have designed a world with evil in it
-if God is omnipotent he would remove evil and suffering
-if God is omni-benevolent then he must want to remove suffering
-if he is omniscient he will see the suffering
{God does not exist}

34
Q

How do Catholics respond to evil and suffering?

A
  • God knows the answer but people cannot understand
  • God wants us to fight against evil and follow example of Jesus
  • humans abused their free will to bring sin into the world eg Adam and Eve
  • this life is a test in which people prepare their souls for heaven
35
Q

What is Jesus’ death often viewed as?

A

An atonement for sins as humans by nature are sinful. Jesus made it possible for humanity to be forgiven through the incarnation Jesus taking in the punishment for sin

36
Q

What do Catholics believe about Jesus and forgiveness?

A

-believe Jesus is in everyone and so when we suffer, he suffers too-in the next life we shall be free from suffering

37
Q

What does the catechism state that God wanted for human beings?

A

He wanted humanity to live in paradise with no suffering but Adam and Eve disobeyed God and had to leave paradise

38
Q

What is the trinity?

A

Explains God has revealed his nature in three ways:

  • creator-sustainer (God the Father)
  • saviour who became incarnate who lived, died and rose again (God the son)
  • as a source of strength which Christians find at work in their hearts (Holy Spirit)
39
Q

Where is the belief in the Trinity found?

A

In the Nicene Creed (one of the earliest statements of Christian belief)

40
Q

What did God say about his son as he was being baptised?

A

‘This is my son, the beloved, with whom I am well pleased.’

41
Q

What does the incarnation of Jesus mean in Christian terms?

A

God became human by the power of the Holy Spirit, fully human and fully divine

42
Q

What nature did Jesus have?

A

A dual nature, part man but wholly God and wholly man

43
Q

What is a quote for the incarnation of Jesus?

A

“Became flesh and made his dwelling among us”

44
Q

How is Jesus considered a source of moral authority?

A
  • do not be angry with your brother
  • don’t look at anyone lustfully
  • divorce is strictly forbidden
  • forgive everyone who hurts you /no revenge
  • love your enemies and pray for them
45
Q

What do Catholics believe about the conscience?

A
  • it is the voice of god in their heart and soul

- this means that God, through the Holy Spirit guides a person to create the right decisions

46
Q

Why should conscience be educated?

A

Should be guided by:

  • Bible teachings such as the Ten Commandments
  • the most important of Jesus
  • listen to the teachings of the church which are infallibly guided by the Holy Spirit
47
Q

Should we listen to our conscience?

A
  • helps us live by high standards of doing good> can inspire others
  • conscience is guided by natural law
48
Q

What did St Aquinas put forward?

A

He put forward natural law who stated that nature has given all human beings an inner compass which always points us to good rather than evil > pre existent

49
Q

What are the ‘primary precepts’ that form part of Catholic tradition?

A 
Preserve human life
Procreate
Educate
Seek truth 
Worship God
50
Q

Why do Catholics use statues and sculptures?

A
  • recall a person or an event
  • used as a teaching tool (when people were illiterate)
  • aid to prayer
51
Q

Why are sculptures commonly used?

A
  • they are realistic (3D)
  • have to be approved by local bishop to be placed in church to ensure they are moderate and express the Bible faithfully
52
Q

Why are statues helpful?

A
  • help Catholics in prayer and meditation-aid to prayer
  • many have small statues in the home to remind them of their faith
  • some statues may link to a pilgrimage or an important saint to the family
53
Q

How do Catholics show their devotion to statues?

A
  • light candles in its presence
  • touching or kissing them (particularly crucifix)
  • kneeling before them
  • praying in front of them
54
Q

What is Michaelangelos pieta?

A

Pieta means “pity” in Italian. The pieta shows the body of Jesus on Mary’s lap after his crucifixion and it is housed in St. Peter’s basilica in Vatican City

55
Q

What is the symbolism in the Michelangelo’s Pieta?

A
  • face of Jesus in this sculpture does not show signs of suffering
  • artist intended to create an image that shows serene face and vision of abandonment in Jesus
  • Mary’s face is peaceful and her hand is open, shows the helpless resignation that shows the intensity of her grief
56
Q

How does the Pieta help Catholics?

A

Helps us see that God is with us in our human suffering

57
Q

What is a pilgrimage?

A

Journeys to special places of religious significance eg Lourdes

58
Q

Why is Lourdes a special place?

A

It is a place of healing and miracles. It is especially popular with the sick and handicapped. Allows them to feel dignity and can feel like a “person” with a sense of belonging and worth

59
Q

Why do people bathe in the baths?

A

Pilgrims are immersed in the baths that contain water from the spring as they hope they may be healed by a miracle

60
Q

What do pilgrims do during their pilgrimage? (Instructions of Mary)

A
  • go to mass daily
  • take part in the blessed sacrament
  • go to baths
  • go to confession
  • anointing of the sick
61
Q

What are the effects of the Sacrament of the sick?

A
  • removes sins
  • raising/strengthening soul
  • sometimes regain bodily health
62
Q

What is the popular piety?

A

Celebration or worship of God which teaches that “spiritual life…is not limited solely to participation in the liturgy.”

RE GCSE Revision (5 decks)

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