RE LEGAL FOUNDATIONS Flashcards
bundle of rights
a concept that has long been associated with real estate ownership. it describes all the legal rights that attach to the ownership of real property. including the right to LEASE, SELL, USE, ENCUMBER, EXCLUDE, ENJOY AND DEVISE BY WILL, AMONG OTHERS.
property rights are nonrevocable except…
by their nature or due process
nature of right: some rights may end or be revoked (ex lease expirations)
due process: rights may be regulated by govt for health, safety, welfare (police powers)
property rights are ..
NONREVOCABLE
ENDURING (someone holds every pencil at all times)
3 key property rights
- process/exclude -> right to exclusive possession
- use/benefit -> occupy use enjoy
- convey/dispose -> sell/lease/pledge/gift(life)/devise(death)
dimensions of property rights
- surface (of land)
- air (above surface/reserved air space or tallest permitted/feasible building/use)
- subsurface (below surface to center of earth to extent of technology)
what is interest
any one or more rights in a property
what is an estate
any interest that includes the first key right of exclusive possession… (POSSESSORY INTEREST)
– freehold or nonfreehold
– exclusie posession = most valuable interests
non possessory interest
without exclusive possession
-easements
-restrictive covenants
-liens