RE Law & Legal - Ch1 Flashcards

1
Q
Which state court is knowns as the "people's court?"
Family Court
Small Claims Court
Court of Appeals
District Court
A

Small Claims Court

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2
Q
In a case, the party bringing suit for injury is called the
plaintiff
attorney
defendant
judge
A

plaintiff

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3
Q
Which of the following is not an equitable remedy?
Liquidated Damages
Rescission
Quiet Title
Foreclosure
A

Liquidated Damages

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4
Q
Which body of law is designed to protect the public from harm?
Personal Property Law
civil law
criminal Law
tort law
A

criminal Law

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5
Q

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of laws in our society?
To make association between individuals and governments.

To set standards

To settle disputes

To safegaurd liberties and rights

A

To make association between individuals and governments.

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6
Q
What is another term  given to case law?
State law
Common law
Property law
civil law
A

common law

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7
Q
In a civil case, pleadings refer to 
counter-claims filed by the defendant.
each party's side of the dispute
gathering relevant evidence
filing suit
A

each party’s side of the dispute

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8
Q
In the UCC, negotiable instruments are all of the following EXCEPT:
cash
promissory notes
drafts
checks
A

cash

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9
Q

What does not occur during a pre-trial conference?

A trial plan is prepared.

Attorney and parties will revisit the financial costs and unpleasantness of going to trial.

parties may or may not consider settlement

The court enters a pre-trial order

A

The court enters a pre-trial order

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10
Q

The Bills of Right protects the rights of individuals by

dividing power into three main branches.

laying out the organization and powers of the federal government.

making sure all laws agree with the US Constitution

Limiting government power.

A

Limiting government power.

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11
Q

Mary and Ben were having a dispute over an employment contract. They agreed to allow a third party to listen to their issues and help them come to a resolution. This is a description of what type of dispute resolution?

Arbitration
Litigation
Mediation
Estoppel

A

Mediation

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12
Q

the individual state’s common laws of torts and contracts are unique because

they are the same as federal contracts laws.

they can be enforced on a federal or state level.

the powers of these belong exclusively to the state.

they are considered universal.

A

the powers of these belong exclusively to the state.

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13
Q
What kind of appeal cases go straight to the CA supreme court?
Civil
Murder
Death Penalty
Fraud
A

Death Penalty

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14
Q

It is key for agents to learn about the laws because

they need to be able to memorize them.

they should be able to give their clients legal advice.

they have too many laws that apply to their transactions.

they need to know the origination and support for these rules.

A

they need to know the origination and support for these rules.

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15
Q

Which federal court reviews IRS rulings?

U.S. Tax Court
Claims Court
U.S. Bankruptcy Court
Appeals Court

A

U.S. Tax Court

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16
Q

In a civil case, the primary goal is to compensate the injured party for the damage done to him or her by

establishing a case precedent.

awarding either a legal remedy or equitable remedy.

not providing an equitable remedy.

requiring a specific performance from the plaintiff.

A

awarding either a legal remedy or equitable remedy.

17
Q

Which of the following is NOT an important source of law in the US?

International Law
US Constitution
local ordinances
rulings of federal, state, and local agencies

A

International Law

18
Q

In the US, the primary source of the law comes from

civil law
statues
case precedents
state regulations

A

case precedents

19
Q

The law enforces promises through

monitoring our daily activities.
the use of contracts.
the preservation of order.
setting standards.

A

the use of contracts.

20
Q

During jury selection, parties may not use preemptory challenges because of an individual’s

bias
race
age
economic status

A

race

21
Q

In a typical civil case, the burden of proof is on the

judge
officer of the court
defendant
plaintiff

A

plaintiff

22
Q

Which of the following are types of monetary damages EXCEPT

restitution
passive
compensatory
nominal

A

passive

23
Q

Another name for common law, which is the overall accumulation of judicial decisions is what?

Constitutional Law
Case Law
Administrative Law
Contract law

A

Case Law

24
Q

Certain amendments will be of particular interest to real estate professionals because

they discuss real estate transactions.

they impact property rights.

everyone should know the amendments.

they explain implied powers.

A

they impact property rights.