RE Flashcards
Who did the very first britons in what year worship?
Their ancestors in 800,000 BC but turned into a worship onnature itself in 3,300 BC
When did saint paul begin his missionaries and why
43 AD to teach people that jesus was the son of god
When did the romans invade and who did they worship
43 AD and worshipped venus and saturn and then people introduced christianity
When did many christians die for the faith and what saint
Saint alban in 250 AD becoming englands first matyr
When did the anglos come and what did they do
Bought new gods in early 400s and christianity started to fade
When was christianity bought to scotland and by who?
563 AD by Columba
Who did pope gregory send and when
597 AD Saint Alban and 39 other monks
When did many viking invade and agree to be what
865 AD and agreed to be baptized as christians
Who created stone churches and when
William the Conquerer in 1066
What is liturgy
Worship of god
What is the Liturgical year
The regular cycle of events that remebers and celebrates the key events in jesus’s life
Paschal Triduum
The final three days of lent (holy thrursday, good friday and holy saturday
What are the six main events of the christian year?
Advent, christams, epiphany, lent, easter, pentecost
When are purple priest robes worn
For times of preparation (advent, lent)
When are yellow/gold/white priest robes worn
For times of celebration, christmas, easte
When are red priest robes worn
For times of the holy spirt or to remeber the death of a matyr
When are green priest robes worn
For the colour of nature /ordinary time
What comes after the welcoming in a mass
Gods forgiveness, the gloria patria and readings from the bible
What comes after the readings
The nicene creed and then five prayers about the world
What comes after the prayers
The offertory and then the eucharistic prayers are said
What comes after the eucharistic prayers
The bread and wine are consecrated and then the words of the last supper are recited
What is transubstantiation
The belief that christ becomes present in the bread and wine (body and blood)
What comes after transubstantiation
The our father is said and then people take communion before having the blessing
Who was saint alban and what did he do
Alban was a roman soldier who hid a christian priest in his house to stop him being killed. The priest told alban about jesus and he converted to christianity. Soldiers came to arrest the priest but Alban put on his clothes and got killed for it by the governor. When he was martyred, many became christian and there is a shrine where he died to remember him as holy.
What is a matyr
Person who is ready to suffer violence or death for refusing to give up their faith
What did Martin Luther King do
He stood up for black people who were experiencing racism and got assainated as a result of wanted white superiority. 1929-1968
Who was the first archbishop of canterbury
St Augustine
When did who select saint augustine to go on a missionary
In 596 AD by Pope Gregory 1
Who greeted his arrival in britain
King Ethelbert of Kent and his christian wife
When were how many people baptized in the River Swale in Kent
The christmas of 597 there were 10,000 english people
When di augustine try to unite who
In 603 with the celtic churches and rome but it didn’t work
When did saint augustine die
In 604 he was buried in the Abbey church of SS where all popes are buried but 2
When was the great schism
1054
What two parts did the church break into
The western catholic church based in rome
The eastern orthodox church based in constantinople (modern day Istanbul)
What was the argument behind the great schism about
What is transubstantiation
When the bread and wine turn into the body and blood of christ when the vicar says the eucharist.
When does the process of canonization start
When the person is dead
Who approves the cause of canonization
The local bishop
What is the first title a potential saint recieves
A servant of god
Which vatican departmentdecides wether the department shows heroic sancity
The congregation for the causes of saints
Two things that must be proved for the person to be declared venerable by the pope
Lived a veterous life
Did good work
Three conditions that must be met for a cure to be cosidered miraculous are
Instantaneous
Lasting
Unexplainable
After the first miracle, the person becomes known as __________. This ceremony is called _______________
Blessed
Beautification
After the second miracle, what title is given to the pope
Saint
How many miracles are required by a matyr
One
What is the order of titles to sainthood
Servant of god
Venerable
Blessed
Saint
What did Harriet Tubman do
She went to a store to run and errand and a boy was there who had escaped his plantain. His lwner told her to restrain him but she refused. The owner threw a dumbell at the boy but it missed and hit her. She was left there and when she woke back up, she was told to keep workin.
When was Harriet Tubman born
Maryland USA in 1820
What happened to Harriet Tubman after she kept working
She had visions from God and later escaped under his instructions to freedom via the underground railroad
What was the system of government in south africa from 1958 to 1990
Apartheid where white and black people must be segregated
What did Nelson Mandela do
He joined the ANC and started with peaceful protests that then turned violent after the Sharpville masacre. He then bombed railway lines and government buildings without the intention to kill. He was jailed but then released later and became SAs first democratically elected president
