Re 🦍 Flashcards
What did God promise the jews
A messiah
What does the word trinity mean ?
Three in one . Christians beleive in one God who has three elements , the father , the son and the holy spirit
What is God the father
God the father is reffered to as the father because christians beleive that he created us and the world
What is God the son ?
God came to earth in the form of his son jesus
What is God the holy spirit?
Part of God the spirit that works within the world . It is a helper and guider
What is the annunciation ?
Christians celebrate this event because this is when the Angel Gabriel tells mary that she has been chosen by God to the mother of jesus christ
What is the immaculate conception ?
The immaculate conception is to beleive that mary was spotless from sin from the first moment of her life
What is the Epiphany ?
The feast day celebrating the visit of the magi to the infant Jesus
Who are the Magi ?
The Magi are the three wise men who visited Jesus
What does Gold represent ?
Kingship ( a king )
What does frankincense represent ?
Represents God and him being the son of God
What does myrrh represent?
Symbolises jesus mortality and death
What did jesus see in the disciples
He saw potential
What is a disciple ?
A disciple is a follower who learns their leaders teachings
What did Jesus need the disciple to do
Spread the word
Who was the founder of christianity ?
Jesus
Who was the founder of Buddhism ?
Siddartha Gautama
Who is the founder of Islam
The phrophet Muhammad
Who was the founder of Judaism?
Abraham
Who was the founder of Sikhism ?
Guru Nanak
Who was the founder of Hinduism ?
Unkown
What does prophet mean?
A prophet is a chosen person to teach about God
What did mohammad do ?
Mohammad told everyone not to pray to false idols
What are the four noble truths in buddhism?
- All life involves suffering
- The truth of the cause of the suffering
- Stop craving and suffering will stop
- Follow the middle way and the eight fold path
What does Buddha mean ?
A title meaning the Elightened one given to Siddartha when he was an old man
What does elightenment mean ?
Awakening … to gain widsom and the truth
What does reincarnation mean ?
You can be reborn as a human , animal or spirit
What is karma?
The beleif that your actions in this life affect all your future lives , a person can collect good or bad karma
What are the five precepts ?
- Avoid harming living things
- Take something when its offered
- Avoid improper sexual activity
- Avoid improper speech
- Avoid alchohol and drugs
What is a miracle ?
A miracle is an event that goes against the laws of nature , it is a drematic sign of Gods power
What are the two main types of miracles?
Nature and healing
What are examples of nature miracles?
Calming of the storm Feeding of the five thousand Lazarus raised to life Jesus turns water into wine Jesus walks on water
What are examples of healing miracles ?
Paralyzed man
Cure of the blind
Lepers are cured
What is the Sabbath?
The day of the rest ( friday sundown - saturday sundown )
What is the main message behind the parable of the lost son ?
God is silling to forgive those who are truly sorry
What is prayer?
Talk to god and develop our relationship And also the way we communicate with god spiritually
What is prayer?
Prayer is the way you communicate with God
What are the types of prayer ?
Petition and intercessions
Sorrow
Praise and adoration
Thanksgiving
What is the sanhedrin ?
Jewish council made up of leaders who decide on jewish law
What happens of psalm sunday?
Students answer
What happens when jesus cleanses the temple?
Jesus was angry because the temple was being used for traders and money changers when it should of been used to worship God .
What is the washing of the feet?
This is when Jesus washes the disciples feet. He tries to wash peters feet but peter objects because he thinks he is unworthy , but jesuss in the end convinces him .
What is the betrayal prediction ?
This is when jesus tells his disciples that one of them is going to betray him , they then ask who it is. Judas says surely you don’t mean me jesus, jesus then knows that Judas will betray him .
What happens in the Garden of Gethsemane?
After the last supper Jesus took his most trusted friends to the garden , these were Peter , John and James . Jesus asked them to watch him whilst he prayed , he came back three times to wake them up . Jesus asked God to top the suffering.
What happened in the Road to Emmaus?
Two disciples , Cleopas and his wife were walking sadly along the road , they met Jesus and he asked what had happened and they told him . They then found out it was Jesus but he had vanished . They then set of to Jerusalem to tell the others.
What happened when Thomas doubted Jesus?
On a sunday evening , Jesus went to them and stood them by saying peace be with you . He showed them his hands , Thomas was not with them at the time . The other disciples then got Thomas who needed to see proof , Jesus told him stop your doubting and beleive .
What happens of the ascension ?
It is beleif that forty days after his resurrection , Jesus was lifted up into heaven in order to be seated with his father in heaven . When Jesus ascended to heaven he promised the disciples that he would always be with them and come back in the form of the holy spirit.
What is Pentecost?
This is the coming of the holy spirit which marked the birth of Christianity . The symbols of the holy spirit came down , wind and fire . The holy spirit came down and then suddenly the disciples could speak many languages , so they all wnet out into the world and spread the word
What is the important type of prayer service ?
Mass
Why is mass the most important type of pray service ?
Mass is the most important because every sunday and on special days throughout the year , Catholics attend mass in their church.
What are the four things a mass needs to have ?
- To be led by a priest or a bishop
- To have readings from the bible
- To have some form of communion
- To have a special prayer called the Eucharistic prayer
What do catholics beleive that happens every mass?
A miracle
What does rite mean ?
A religious ceremony or act . E.g communion rite
Stations of the cross
- Pilate sentences jesus to death
- Jesus accepts his cross
- Jesus fall for the first time
- Jesus meets his efflicted mother
- Simon helps jesus carry the cross
- Veronica offers her veil to Jesus
- Jesus falls for the second time
- Jesus meets the women of jerusalem
- Jesus falls for the third time
10 . Jesus is stripped of his garments - Jesus is nailed to the cross
- Jesus dies upon the cross
- Jesuss is taken down from the cross
- Jesus is put in the tomb
What is the penetential rite ?
The penetential rite is at the beginning of mass is when we are invited to say sorry for our and have them forgiven .
What does bread represent ?
Every day things we do
What does wine represent?
Fun exciting celebrations
What is the consecration ?
, at mass this is where jesus becomes truly present to us in the communion
What is the Eucharistic prayer ?
The Eucharistic prayer is another word for communion
What does the word consecration mean ?
To declare something holy
What is holy communion ?
The holy communion is when we receive jesuss body and blood in the bread and wine . We then welcome him into our hearts.
Crucifix and candles
Items that must be at or near the altar at every mass
Roman missal
Books of prayers the priest uses in masx
What is the corporal ?
Cloth that the priest places under the chalice and ciborium
What is the cruets?
Small vases that hold the water and the wine before they are poured into the chalice.
What is the tabernacle ?
A case which could be made of wood stone or metal where the blessed sacremant is kept in a covered ciborium after mass
What is a parable
Parables are examples that Jesus does in every day life . He teaches using different stories that have a moral .
Why do people attend mass?
- To praise and thank God
- To receive Jesus in holy communion
- To pray
- To find peace and calmness
- To obey the ten commandments
- Toask for forgivness
What does Liturgy mean in terms of mass?
Worship
What does Liturgy of the word mean in terms of the order of the mass
Readings from the old testament and new testament and the gospel
What is the creed ?
The prayer
What are the bidding prayers?
Prayers asking for Gods help
What does god the father represent ?
Globe of the world
What does god the holy spirit represent ?
It represents the Dove and the flame
What does God the son represent?
The cross
Why was it a miracle that mary became pregnant?
She was the mother of jesus becuase she was a virgin
Why are parables effective in getting the story across
They are told in storys
They were easier to grab peoples attention
The relate to peoples lives
It helps to remember these stories
What happens on psalm sunday ?
When Jesus entered Jerusalem on a donkey
The crowds laid down their psalms for him , waved cloaks and exclaimed hosanna
What happens on maunday thursday
Jesus washes the feet of the disciples
When jesus shared the last supper with the disciples
Jesus said the bread was his bodyand the wine was his blood
What happens on good friday ?
Jesus is condenmed to death
Jesus is crucified and dieson the croas
What happens on holy saturday ?
Jesus is in the tomb , jesus descends into hell to save the people who were born before he came to save the world from original sin
What happens on easter sunday ?
Jesus rises from the dead
Name the Order of the mass
- Penetential rite
- Liturgy of the word
- Offetory
- Eucharistic prayer
- Rite of the holy communion
- Final blessing
What is the ciborium
A goblet shaped vessel for holding the Eucharistic bread
