RDS Enzymes Flashcards

1
Q

Glycolysis

A

PFK-1

+ AMP fructose-2,6-BP
- ATP citrate

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2
Q

Gluconeogenesis

A

F-1,6-BP

+ ATP
- AMP fructose-2,6-BP

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3
Q

TCA cycle

A

Isocitrate dehydrogenase

+ ADP
- ATP NADH

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4
Q

Glycogen synthesis

A

Glycogen synthase

+ glucose insulin
- epi glucagon

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5
Q

Glycogenolysis

A

Glycogen phosphorylase

+ AMP Epi glucagon
- insulin ATP

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6
Q

HMP shunt

Pentose phosphate

A

G6PD

+ NADP+
- NADPH

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7
Q

De novo pyrimidine synthesis

A

Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II

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8
Q

De novo purine synthesis

A

Glutamine-PRPP amidotransferase

  • AMP IMP GMP
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9
Q

Urea cycle

A

Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I

+ N-acetylglutamate

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10
Q

Fatty acid synthesis

A

Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
ACC

+ insulin citrate
- glucagon palmitoyl-CoA

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11
Q

Fatty acid oxidation

A

Carnitine acyltransferase I

  • malonyl-CoA
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12
Q

Ketogenesis

A

HMG-CoA synthase

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13
Q

Cholesterol synthesis

A

HMG-CoA reductase

+ insulin thyroxine
- glucagon cholesterol

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