RDS Enzymes Flashcards
Glycolysis
PFK-1
+ AMP fructose-2,6-BP
- ATP citrate
Gluconeogenesis
F-1,6-BP
+ ATP
- AMP fructose-2,6-BP
TCA cycle
Isocitrate dehydrogenase
+ ADP
- ATP NADH
Glycogen synthesis
Glycogen synthase
+ glucose insulin
- epi glucagon
Glycogenolysis
Glycogen phosphorylase
+ AMP Epi glucagon
- insulin ATP
HMP shunt
Pentose phosphate
G6PD
+ NADP+
- NADPH
De novo pyrimidine synthesis
Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II
De novo purine synthesis
Glutamine-PRPP amidotransferase
- AMP IMP GMP
Urea cycle
Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I
+ N-acetylglutamate
Fatty acid synthesis
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
ACC
+ insulin citrate
- glucagon palmitoyl-CoA
Fatty acid oxidation
Carnitine acyltransferase I
- malonyl-CoA
Ketogenesis
HMG-CoA synthase
Cholesterol synthesis
HMG-CoA reductase
+ insulin thyroxine
- glucagon cholesterol