RCM Italian Terms by JANETTE MORRISON Flashcards
a tempo
return to the original tempo
accelerando, accel.
becoming quicker
accent
a stressed note or chord
ad libitum
at the liberty of the performer
adagio
slow (slower than andante, but not as slow as largo) (between andante and largo)
agitato
agitated, excited
alla, all’
in the manner of
allargando, allarg.
broadening, becoming slower
allegretto
fairly fast (a little slower than allegro)
allegro
fast
andante
moderately slow; at a walking pace
andantino
a little faster than andante
animato
lively, animated
arco
for stringed instruments: resume bowing after a pizzicato passage
assai
much, very much (for example, allegro assai: very fast)
attaca
proceed without a break
ben, bene
well (for example, ben marcato: well marked)
brillante
brilliant
calando
becoming slower and softer
cantible
in a singing style
cédez
yield; hold the tempo back
cluster
chord consisting of a combination of at least three adjacent notes of any scale
col, coll’, colla, colle
with (for example, coll’ottava: with an added octave)
comodo, commodo
at a comfortable, easy tempo
con
with
con brio
with vigor, spirit
con espressione
expressive, with expression
con fuoco
with fire
con grazia
with grace
con moto
with movement
con pedale, con ped.
with pedal
con sordino
with mute
crescendo, cresc.
becoming louder
da capo, D.C.
from the beginning
D.C. al Fine
repeat from the beginning and end at Fine
dal segno, D.S. al S/S
from the sign
descrescendo, descresc.
becoming softer
diminuendo, dim.
becoming softer
dolce
sweet
dolente
sad, mournful
e, ed
and
expressivo
expression, with expression
fermata
a pause; hold the note or rest longer than its written value
fine
the end
forte, f
loud
fortepiano, fp
loud, then suddenly soft
fortissimo, ff
very loud
GERMAN bewegt
agitated, excited
GERMAN langsam
slow
GERMAN massig
moderate, moderately
GERMAN mit Ausdruck
with expression
GERMAN schnell
fast
GERMAN sehr
very
giocoso
humorous, jocose
grandioso
grand, grandiose
grave
slow and solemn
grazioso
graceful
largamente
broadly
larghetto
not as slow as largo
largo
very slow and broad