RBT - ChatGPT Study Guide Flashcards
What is Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)?
ABA is a scientific discipline concerned with analyzing and modifying behavior using evidence-based techniques.
Define operant behavior.
Behavior that is influenced by its consequences (reinforcement or punishment).
What is positive reinforcement?
Adding something desirable to increase the likelihood of a behavior.
What is negative reinforcement?
Removing something undesirable to increase the likelihood of a behavior.
What is punishment in ABA?
A process to decrease a behavior by presenting or removing a stimulus.
What is the difference between primary and secondary reinforcers?
Primary reinforcers are naturally reinforcing (e.g., food), while secondary reinforcers are conditioned by association (e.g., praise).
Describe the continuous reinforcement (CRF) schedule.
Reinforcing every occurrence of a behavior.
What is extinction?
Withholding reinforcement from a previously reinforced behavior to decrease its occurrence.
Define behavior chain.
A sequence of behaviors where each behavior serves as a cue for the next.
What is task analysis?
Breaking a behavior chain into smaller, teachable steps.
What is Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA) used for?
Identifying the cause or function of a behavior, such as attention, escape, access to tangibles, or automatic reinforcement.
Name one data collection method in ABA.
Frequency: Counting how many times a behavior occurs.
What is momentary time sampling?
Recording if the behavior occurs at the end of a specific time interval.
What is Discrete Trial Training (DTT)?
A structured, one-on-one teaching method that involves an antecedent, behavior, and consequence.
What is Natural Environment Teaching (NET)?
Teaching that occurs in the natural environment, focusing on generalization and spontaneity.
What is the purpose of prompting?
To assist in eliciting the correct response from the learner.
What is fading in the context of prompting?
Gradually reducing the level of assistance (prompt) to encourage independent responding.
What is Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior (DRA)?
Reinforcing an alternative behavior to decrease a target behavior.
What is extinction in the context of behavior reduction?
Withholding reinforcement to decrease the frequency of the target behavior.
What does antecedent modification aim to do?
Modify the environment before the behavior occurs to reduce problematic behaviors.
What is the RBT’s role?
Implementing treatment plans, collecting data, and assisting with skill acquisition and behavior reduction.
What is client dignity in ABA practice?
Ensuring that clients are treated with respect and their autonomy is maintained.
What is competence in the context of an RBT?
Performing tasks within your scope of training and competence.
What is the importance of confidentiality in ABA?
Ensuring that client information is kept private and secure.
What are the ethical guidelines for an RBT?
Maintain client dignity, competence, confidentiality, and responsibility in all professional interactions.
What is the RBT Task List?
A comprehensive list of tasks and skills that an RBT must be familiar with to be certified.
Why is it important to practice real-world scenarios before the exam?
It helps apply theoretical knowledge in practical, everyday situations, which is crucial for the exam and in your role as an RBT.
