RBT Flashcards
whole interval recording
measures how long and how often a specific behavior occurs for the entire time interval
Partial interval recording
measures whether a behavior occurs at any point within a time interval
Permanent product recording
a method of measuring the results of a behavior, rather than the behavior itself
shaping
involves breaking down a desired behavior into smaller steps and reinforcing each step until the desired behavior is mastered
Continuous Measurement
a method used to gather data on behavior that occurs at a high frequency or for an extended period of time
Frequency
a measurement that counts how many times a behavior occurs,
Duration
how long a behavior lasts from start to finish
Latency
the time between a stimulus and the response to that stimulus. (response time)
Inter-response time (IRT)
Elapsed time between two successive responses.
measures the end of the first response to the beginning of the second response
Discontinuous Measurement
to measure the occurrence or non-occurrence of a behavior within specific time intervals
Define behavior and the environment in observable and measurable terms.
Behavior: directly observable and measurable actions of physical functions, anything that can be seen or heard.
-Environment: anything that we perceive through the senses.
Conduct preference assessments
Determing what items are the most preferred by a client
assist with individualized assessment procedures.
process of gathering information about the client to determine what they currently know and determine what their needs are
Identify the essential components of a written skill acquisition plan.
- description of the target skill being taught
- materials needed for teaching
- prompting strategies to be used
- the consequences for correct or incorrect responding
- mastery criteria
- reinforcement strategies
- plan for generalization and maintenance.
Use contingencies of reinforcement.
a type of reinforcement that is based on a specific behavior.
In order for the reinforcement to be given, the child must display the desired behavior
Use contingencies of reinforcement.
-Fixed Ratio (FR)
-Variable Ratio (VR)
-Fixed Interval (FI)
-Variable Interval (VI)
-FR: reinforce every Nth response.
-VR: reinforce roughly every Nth response.
-FI: reinforce after N amount of time.
-VI: reinforce roughly after N amount of time.
Implement discrete trial training procedures.
a teaching method that breaks down skills into small parts and teaches them one by one
Incidental Training
a learning strategy that uses a child’s interests and natural motivation to create learning opportunities in a natural setting
Generalization Procedures
teaching children with autism how to apply newly mastered skills in different situations.
maintenance procedure
a complete set of instructions on how a maintenance task has to be completed.
Implement discrimination training.
reinforcing occurrences of a behavior in the presence of one stimulus condition and not in the presence of another stimulus condition
Implement stimulus control transfer procedures.
Discrimination training results in stimulus control when a behavior occurs more often in the presence of one stimulus condition than it does in the presence of another stimulus condition.
Implement stimulus fading procedures.
Used to transfer stimulus control from prompted responses to natural stimulus and also to minimize number of error responses occurring in the presence of the natural stimulus.