RBC Indicies and Anemia Flashcards

1
Q

When do Hollow Jolly Bodies occur?

A

During accelerated erythropoiesis

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2
Q

What do Hollow Jolly Bodies indicate?

A

A regenerative anemia

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3
Q

Nuclear remnant are related to what?

A

Hollow Jolly Bodies

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4
Q

How does basophilic stippling appear?

A

Deep blue dots

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5
Q

What are caused by lead poisoning (most commonly from ceramics from Mexico)?

A

Basophilic stippling

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6
Q

Distemper viral inclusion bodies aid in the diagnosis of what?

A

Distemper

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7
Q

What do Heinz bodies appear as?

A

Round blue protrusions

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8
Q

Denatured hemoglobin in Heinz bodies is due to what?

A

Zinc, oxidant drugs, and chemicals

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9
Q

What percentage is a normal amount of Heinz bodies for cats?

A

5%

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10
Q

Babesia is what type of organism?

A

Protozoan

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11
Q

Canines are affected by what form of babesia?

A

B. Canis and B. Gibsoni

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12
Q

How are babesia parasites transmitted in dogs?

A

Ticks

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13
Q

Another name for Babesia is?

A

Piroplasm

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14
Q

Felines are affected by what babesia?

A

B. Felis

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15
Q

Horses are affected by what babesia?

A

B. Equi

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16
Q

How does babesia appear?

A

Maltese cross

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17
Q

How is babesia transmitted in horses?

A

By dermacentor ticks

18
Q

B. Bigemina =

A

Texas cattle fever

19
Q

B. Bovis =

A

Red water fever

20
Q

Reasons for anemia

A

Decreased production

Increased production

Condition that involves O2 carrying capacity of RBCs

21
Q

Clinical signs of anemia

A

Pale mucous membrane

Lethargic

Increased respiratory rate

Collapse

22
Q

Most common types of anemia

A

Hemolytic

Hemorrhagic

Iron deficiency

Production disorders

23
Q

Is anemia a diagnosis?

A

No

24
Q

Are reticulocytes present in regenerative anemia?

A

Yes

25
Q

How long is does it take for a response with Regenerative Anemia?

A

4-7 days

26
Q

Do horses release reticulocytes with regenerative anemia?

A

No

27
Q

Are reticulocytes present with nonregenerative anemia?

A

No

28
Q

Nonregenerative anemia =

A

Usually bone marrow disorder

29
Q

Reticulocytes =

A

Immature RBCs

30
Q

How to reticulocytes appear?

A

Clumps of blue granules

31
Q

What stain is used on reticulocytes?

A

NMB (which is…?)

32
Q

Normal reticulocyte ranges for dogs?

A

0-1.5%

33
Q

Normal reticulocyte ranges for cats?

Punctate & aggregate

A

Punctate: 1.5-10%
Aggregate: up to 0.4%

34
Q

What species do you count aggregate with?

A

Cats

35
Q

Reticulocyte count procedure requires what?

A

Equal amounts whole blood and NMB

36
Q

How long do you wait on a reticulocyte count?

A

10-15 minutes then make the blood smear

37
Q

Calculation in reticulocyte counts?

A

in 10 fields / 10

38
Q

Absolute reticulocyte count =

A

Reticulocyte % times RBC Count

39
Q

What indicates strong regenerative anemia?

A

nRBCs

40
Q

What stage are nRBCs in?

A

Metarubricyte