Ratios Flashcards

1
Q

Current Ratio (L)

A

Current Assets / Current Liabilities

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2
Q

Quick Ratio (L)

A

(Current Assets - Inventory - Prepaid Expenses) / Current Liabilities

Meeting current obligations with most liquid assets (subtract inventory and prepaid expenses)

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3
Q

Accounts Receivable Turnover (A)

A

Credit Sales / Average Accounts Recievable

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4
Q

Average Collection Period (A)

A

365 days / Accounts Receivable Turnover

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5
Q

Inventory Turnover (A)

A

Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory

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6
Q

Days to Sell Inventory (A)

A

365 days / Inventory Turnover

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7
Q

Accounts Payable Turnover (A)

A

Credit Purchases / Average Accounts Payable

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8
Q

Accounts Payable Payment Period (A)

A

365 days / Accounts Payable Turnover

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9
Q

Debt to Equity (S)

A

Net Debt / Shareholders Equity

Net Debt = Interest Bearing Debt (loans, mortgages, bonds payable that are current and non-current) - Cash

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10
Q

Net Debt as a Percentage of Total Capitalization (S)

A

Net Debt / SE + Net Debt

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11
Q

Interest Coverage (S)

A

EBITDA / Interest Expense

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12
Q

Cash Flows to Total Liabilities (S)

A

Cash Flows from Operating Activities / Total Liabilities

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13
Q

Gross Margin (P)

A

Gross Margin / Sales Revenue

Gross Margin = Net Sales - COGS

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14
Q

Profit Margin (P)

A

Net Income / Sales Revenue

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15
Q

Return on Equity (P)

A

Net Income / Avg. Total SE

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16
Q

Return on Assets (P)

A

Net Income / Avg. Total Assets

17
Q

Basic Earnings Per Share (EA)

A

(Net Income - Preferred Dividends) / Weighted Avg. Number of Common Shares Outstanding

18
Q

Price/Earnings (EA)

A

Market Price per Share / Earnings per Share

19
Q

Dividend Payout

A

Dividends per Share / Earnings per Share

20
Q

Dividend Yield

A

Dividends per Share / Price per Share

21
Q

Net Free Cash Flow

A

Cash Flows from Operating Activities - Net Capital Expenditures - Dividends on Preferred Shares