Ratios Flashcards
Net working capital
Current assets-current liabilities
Average daily cost of sales
(Total sales-gross profit)/365
Average daily sales
Total sales/365
Accounts receivable days
AR/(sales/365)
Accounts Payable Days
AP/((sales-gross profit)/365)
Inventory Days
Inventory/((sales-gross profit)/365)
Accounts Receivable Turnover
Sales/AR
Accounts Payable Turnover
Annual COGS/AP
Inventory Turnover
Annual COGS/Inventory
Debt/Equity Ratio
Total Debt/Total Equity
Debt/Capital Ratio
Total Debt/(Total equity+Total Debt)
P/E Ratio
Market Capitalization/Net Income
OR
Share Price/Earnings per Share
Gross Profit
Sales/COGS
ROE
Net Income/Book Value of Equity
Operating Margin
EBIT/Sales
Net Profit Margin
Net Income/Sales
Enterprise Value
Mkt Value of Equity+Debt-Cash
Interest Coverage Ratio using EBIT
EBIT/Interest Expense
ROA
(Net Income+Interest Expense)/Book Value of Assets
Return on Invested Capital
(EBIT(1-tax rate))/(Book Value of Equity+Net Debt)
Dupont Identity
ROE=Net Profit Margin x Asset Turnover x Equity Multiplier
Calculating Operating Cash Flow
- Start with Net Income
- ADD cash amount for an INCREASE in depreciation
- ADD cash amount for INCREASE in AP
- SUBTRACT cash amount for INCREASE in AR
- SUBTRACT cash amount for INCREASE in INV
Calculating Investing Cash Flow
- ADD cash amount for INCREASE in Land,Building, and Equip (LT Assets)
- ADD cash amount for INCREASE in Goodwill
- ADD cash amount for increase in LT ASSETS
Calculating Financing Cash Flow
- SUBTRACT cash amount Dividends paid
- ADD cash amount for Stocks Sold (Current Equity-NI-Div Paid-Prev. Year Equity)
- ADD cash amount for INCREASE in Notes Payable
- ADD cash amount for INCREASE in Maturity of LT Debt
- ADD cash amount for INCREASE in LT Debt
Current Ratio
Current Assets/Current Liabilities
Cash Ratio
Cash/Current Liabilities
Gross Margin
Gross Profit/Sales
EBIT Margin
EBIT/Sales
Book Value of Equity
Total Assets-Total Liabilities
Market Value of Equity
Shares outstanding x Current Market Price
Enterprise Value ****
Market Value of Equity+Debt-Cash
Market Capitalization
Shares outstanding X Current Market Price