Ratios Flashcards
Current Ratio
CA / CL
Working capital formula?
CA - CL
Quick Ratio
(Cash+ Mktble + A/R) / CL
Quick Ratio 2
(CA - Inv - Prepaid Exp) / CL
Cash Ratio
(Cash + Mktble) / CL
Cash Flow Ratio?
Operating Cash Flow / CL
What are liquidity ratios?
Current Ratio
Quick Ratio
Cash Ratio
Cash Flow Ratio
What are Activity ratios?
Receivables Turnover
Inventory Turnover
Receivables turnover ratio?
Net Credit Sales / Average Net Receivables
{ net = deduct any Allowances for Uncollectibles }
Inventory Turn over ratio?
COGS / Average Inventory
Total Asset Turnover Ratio?
Sales / Average Total Assets
Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio?
Sales / Average Net PP&E
What are Solvency Ratios?
Debt to Equity ratios
Times Interest Earned
Debt to Asset ratio
Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) formula?
CCC= ICP + RCP - PDP
ICP?
Avg Inventory / COGS per Day
Or
360 ( or 365 ) / Inv turnover ratio
Average Inventory calculation?
( Beg Inv + Ending Inv ) / 2
RCP ( Receivable Collection Period) = ?
RCP = Avg Receivables / credit sales per day
Or
360 ( or 365 ) / Receivables Turnover Ratio
PDP ( A/P Deferal Period ) ?
PDP = Avg Payables / Credit Purchases per Day
Or
365 ( or 360) / Payables Turnover Ratio
If the ratio is >1, then a increase in Num and Denom will…?
Decrease the ratio
Operating leverage means?
Existence of fixed Opex
Financial leverage means?
Raising capital through debt than equity.
Financial leverage ratio formula?
Financial Levearge = Assets / Equity
Assets = Liab + Equity
In Financial leverage ratio, a ratio > 2 implies?
Liabilities > equity
If Leverage < 2 indicates?
Liability < Equity
Debt To Total Asset ratio?
Total Debt / Total Assets
Debt to Equity ratio?
Total Debt / Total Equity
Debt to Total Capital ratio ?
(CL + LTL) / Total Debt + Total Equity
Long term Debt to equity?
Total Debt - CL / Equity
Times Int Earned?
EBIT / Interest Expenses
Fixed charge Coverage ratio?
(EB fixed charges and taxes) / Fixed charges
Cash flow to Fixed charge
(Cash flow from Op + Fixed charge + tax payment) / fixed charges
If Operating Leverage is high, greater the effects changes in Sales Revenue have on ….?
Operating Income
Higher Debt-Equity ratio means, higher chance of …..?
Bankruptcy
Lower debt-equity ratio means, company is less reliant on…?
Debt
Lower Debt to Total Assets ratio indicates ?
Co has enough assets to cover long-term obligations