ratios Flashcards
Gross profit margin ratio
Net sales - COGS / Net sales
shows margin revenue above COGS
Accounts receivables turnover
Net credit sales / Average Acc. receiv.
determines how often acc rec are collected
Avg Accounts receivables
begin. acc rec + end. acc rec / 2
Number of days’ sales in receivables
365 / acc. receivables turnover
shows expexted days to turn acc rec into cash
Net Purchases
Gross purchases - Purchase discounts - Purchase returns & allowances
Net Sales
Gross sales - Sales discount - Sales returns & allowances
COGS
beginning inv. + Net purchases - ending inv.
Gross margin
Net sales - COGS
Income from operations
Gross margin - Operating expenses
Net realizable value
acc receiv. - allowances for doubtful accounts
Inventory turnover ratio
COGS / Avg. inv
measures the number of times an avg quantity of inventory was bought/sold
Number of days’ sales in inventory
Avg. merch. inv / Avg. daily COGS
how many days it would take to clear remaining inventory
Avg. daily COGS
COGS / 365
Fixed Asset turnover
Net sales / Avg. net Fixed assets
sales generated by each dollar of fixed assets
Total goods available for sale
begin. inv + purchases