Rational Numbers Flashcards

1
Q

What is a unit fraction?

A

A fraction with a numerator of 1

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2
Q

What is a multiplicative inverse?

A

Reciprocal; when you multiply a number by its multiplicative inverse the product is 1

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3
Q

What is a reciprocal?

A

multiplicative inverse of a number; with fraction, the numerator and denominator are switched

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4
Q

What is a partial quotient

A

a strategy used to divide multi-digit numbers; the quotients you get in each step are called “partial quotients”

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5
Q

what is a factor

A

a number you multiply

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6
Q

what is a factor pair

A

2 numbers that are multiplied together to give a product

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7
Q

what is a prime factorization

A

a way to write a composite number as a product of prime numbers

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8
Q

what is a GCF

A

the greatest factor two numbers have in common

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8
Q

what is a multiple

A

the product of a number and any whole number

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9
Q

what is a LCM

A

the lowest multiple shared by two or more numbers

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10
Q

what is a coordinate plane

A

a 2 dimensional space formed by 2 perpendicular number lines called axes

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11
Q

What are quadrants

A

the 4 spaces of the coordinate plane that are created when the x-axis and y-axis intersect at the origin

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12
Q

what is the origin

A

the point (0,0) where the x-axis and y-axis intersect

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13
Q

what is a ordered pair

A

a pair of numbers (x,y) that describe the location of a point on the coordinate plane

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14
Q

What are the opposites?

A

2 numbers are opposites if they are the same distance from 0 on the number line but on opposite sides of 0

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15
Q

what is a integers

A

the set of whole numbers and their opposites

16
Q

what is a positive number

A

a number greater than 0

17
Q

what is a negative

A

a number less than 0

18
Q

what is x-coordinate

A

a point’s horizontal distance from the origin along the x-axis

19
Q

what is y-coordinate

A

a point’s vertical distance from the origin along the y-axis

20
Q

what is absolute value

A

a number’s distance from 0 on the number line.

21
Q

what is additive inverses

A

2 numbers whose sum is 0