Ratio Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Profitability ratios?

A

Return on capital employed (ROCE)
Gross profit margin
Operating profit margin
Net profit margin

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2
Q

Return on capital employed (ROCE)

Formula

A

Profit before interest and tax (operating profit)

Divide

Share capital + reserves + non-current liabilities

X100

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3
Q

Gross profit margin

A

Gross profit

Divide

Sales revenue

X100

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4
Q

Operating profit margin

A

Operating profit

Divide

Sales revenue

X100

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5
Q

Net profit margin

A

Net profit

Divide

Sales revenue

X100

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6
Q

Current ratio

A

Current assets

Divide

Current liabilities

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7
Q

Acid test ratio

A

Current assets - inventory

Divide

Current liabilities

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8
Q

Asset turnover

A

Sales

Divide

Share capital + reserves + non-current liabilities

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9
Q

Inventory turnover (days)

A

Inventory

Divide

Cost of sales

X365

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10
Q

Inventory turnover (times)

A

Cost of inventory

Divide

Inventory

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11
Q

Receivable’s days

A

Trade receivables

Divide

Credit sales

X365

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12
Q

Payable’s days

A

Trade payables

Divide

Credit purchases (or cost of sales)

X365

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13
Q

Earnings per share (EPS)

A

Operating profit

Divide

Number of ordinary shares in issue

X100

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14
Q

Price/ earnings ratio (PE)

A

Market value per share

Divide

EPS (earnings per share)

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15
Q

Dividend cover

A

Profit after tax - preference dividends

Divide

Ordinary dividends

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16
Q

Gearing

A

Long term liabilities

Divide

Share capital + reserves + long term liabilities