Ratio Formulas Flashcards
Profitability ratios?
Return on capital employed (ROCE)
Gross profit margin
Operating profit margin
Net profit margin
Return on capital employed (ROCE)
Formula
Profit before interest and tax (operating profit)
Divide
Share capital + reserves + non-current liabilities
X100
Gross profit margin
Gross profit
Divide
Sales revenue
X100
Operating profit margin
Operating profit
Divide
Sales revenue
X100
Net profit margin
Net profit
Divide
Sales revenue
X100
Current ratio
Current assets
Divide
Current liabilities
Acid test ratio
Current assets - inventory
Divide
Current liabilities
Asset turnover
Sales
Divide
Share capital + reserves + non-current liabilities
Inventory turnover (days)
Inventory
Divide
Cost of sales
X365
Inventory turnover (times)
Cost of inventory
Divide
Inventory
Receivable’s days
Trade receivables
Divide
Credit sales
X365
Payable’s days
Trade payables
Divide
Credit purchases (or cost of sales)
X365
Earnings per share (EPS)
Operating profit
Divide
Number of ordinary shares in issue
X100
Price/ earnings ratio (PE)
Market value per share
Divide
EPS (earnings per share)
Dividend cover
Profit after tax - preference dividends
Divide
Ordinary dividends