Ratio Analysis Flashcards
Gross profit percentage/margin
Gross profit/ sales revenue * 100
Cost of sales percentage
Cost of sales/ sales revenue * 100
Expenses percentage
Admin and distribution expenses/ sales revenue * 100
Return on capital employed
Net profit (BIAT)/ capital employed * 100
Capital employed = total equity plus total non current liabilities
Profitability Ratios (4)
- Gross profit percentage/ margin
- Cost of sales percentage
- Expenses percentage
- Return on capital employed
Current ratio
Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Acid Test
Current assets - closing inventory/ current liabilities
Liquidity ratios (2)
- Current ratio
- Acid test
Liquidity ratios
- Current ratio
- Acid test
Inventory turnover period
Average inventory/ cost of sales * 365 days
Inventory turnover
Cost of sales/ average inventory
Trade recievable days
Average trade recievable/ credit sales * 365 dayz
Trade payable days
Average trade payables/ credit purchases * 365 days
Efficiency ratio and working capital cycle ratios (4)
- Inventory turnover period
- Inventory turnover
- Trade recievable days
- Trade payable days
Gearing
Non-current liabilities/ (equity + non current liabilities) * 100