Rate, Types, Ballacing Reations Flashcards
Physical change
A characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure without changing the identity of the matter (changing the state of matter)
Chemical change
A change in matter in which he substances that make up the matter change into other substances with different chemical and physical properties
Endothermic
Chemical reaction that absorb thermal energy
Exothermic
Chemical reaction that release thermal energy
Catalyst
Substance that increases the reaction rate
Inhibitor
Substances that decreases the reaction rate
Increases reaction rate
Surface area, concentration/pressure, temperature
Synthesis
Two or more substances combine to form a new compound Ca + O2–> CaO
Decomposition
One compound breaks down and forms two or more substances
Combustion
A chemical reaction in which a substance combines with oxygen and releases energy
CH4 + O2–> CO2 + H2O
Single replacement
One element replaces another element in a compound
Mg + HCI–> MgCl2 + H2
Double replacement
Two or more substances switch, forming new compound
BaBr2 + NaSO4–> BaSO4 + NaBr
Ca + O2–> CaO
2Ca+ O2–> 2CaO2
AlCl3–> Al + Cl2
2AlCl3–> 2Al + 3Cl2