Rate Of Reaction Flashcards

0
Q

Rate formula:

A

Rate= Change in concentration

                      ➗
                    Time
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1
Q

What does ‘more concentrated mean’?

A

Means there are more particles of acid per unit volume.

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2
Q

For a reaction to happen particles…

A

…have to collide

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3
Q

The more collisions there are and the harder the collisions are between particles…

A

…the faster the rate

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4
Q

What is the ‘minimum energy’ a particle needs to start a reaction called?

A

Activation energy

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5
Q

How rate of reaction varies with temperature- increasing temperature…

A

➡️particles move faster
➡️more collisions
➡️harder collisions

=reactions happens faster

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6
Q

Symbols-

➡️aq
➡️g
➡️s

A

➡️dissolved
➡️gas
➡️solid

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7
Q

Effective 4 collisions (collisions that cause reactions):

A

➡️temperature
➡️surface area
➡️concentration
➡️pressure of gas & catalyst

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8
Q

Factors effecting rate-

A

Reactants are used up as they make products.

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9
Q

What is a catalyst-

A

It helps speed up/start a reaction

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