Rashes/Skin Flashcards

1
Q

Downy skin seen over the shoulders of a newborn. More seen in premature infants

A

Lanugo

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2
Q

Is dry flaky skin common in newborns? Yes or no

A

Yes

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3
Q

Describe the normal skin pigmentation of african american babies

A

lighter pigmentation at birth. Darker areas around the nails, umbilicus, genitals and helix of ears

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4
Q

Dark blue lesions seen over sacrum of darker skinned infants

A

Mongolian spots

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5
Q

Pink patches over the eyes, and back of neck. Nevus simplex. What are they?

A

Salmon patch and stork bite

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6
Q

Lesions start flat, circular (halo) of pallor with central area of telangiectasia. May become raised red appearance later.

A

Hemangioma

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7
Q

White papules on the skin that are keratin filled epithelial cysts =

A

Milia - spontaneous exfoliation and resolution in few weeks

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8
Q

Lesions more yellow than milia - small papules on skin over nose/face =

A

Sebaceous hyperplasia - androgen exposure in utero = spontaneous resolution

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9
Q

When does newborn acne usually appear?

A

2 weeks old

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10
Q

Reticulated blanching erythema on the extremities. Intense erythema malar rash on face - Virus? Name?

A

Erythema Infectiosum = Parvovirus B19

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11
Q

Sandpaper like rash on trunk with strawberry tongue.

A

Scarlet fever - Group A strep

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