Rashes Flashcards

1
Q
Which of the following is NOT asymptomatic?
A. Seborrheic dermatitis
B. Psoriasis
C. HSV/VZV
D. Viral exanthem
A

C. HSV/VZV are painful

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2
Q
Which of the following is NOT painful?
A. HSV/VZV
B. SJS/TEN
C. Staph scalded skin syndrome
D. Seborrheic dermatitis
A

D

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3
Q

Fever + rash implies ___

A

Infection, drug, rheumatologic

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4
Q

Joint pain/stiffness implies ___

A

Rheumatologic

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5
Q

Weight loss/malaise implies ___

A

Paraneoplastic

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6
Q

Atopy triad =

A

Atropic dermatitis
Asthma
Allergic rhinitis

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7
Q
Which of the following is NOT a classic morphology of primary lesions?
A. Flat
B. Macular
C. Flat-top
D. Ulcerated
E. Elevated
F. Papular
A

D. Ulcerated is secondary lesion morphology

Crusted, eroded, weepy are also secondary

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8
Q

Name that lesion:
Widespread symmetric bilateral
Favors nipples & flexural sites

A

Atopic dermatitis

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9
Q

Name that lesion:
Widespread symmetric bilateral
Favors extensor surfaces and extremities

A

Psoriasis

Sharply demarcated, scaly, flat-top, erythematous plaque

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10
Q

Name that lesion:
Localized single cluster of lesions
Grouped vesicles on erythematous base

A

HSV infection

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11
Q

Name that lesion:
Localized to lumbosacral dermatome
Grouped vesicles on erythematous base in a dermatomal distribution

A

Varicella zoster (shingles)

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12
Q

Name that lesion:
Localized to sun exposed skin
Erythematous edematous papules and plaques w/ no surface change

A

Juvenile spring eruption (sun allergy)

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13
Q

Name that lesion:
Linear zosteriform
Erythematous to hemorrhagic grouped vesicles in a linear zosteriform pattern

A

Varicella zoster

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14
Q

Name that lesion:
Arcuate
Erythematous scaly arcuate patches localized to the right medial proximal thigh

A

Tinea cruris

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15
Q

Name that lesion:
Arcuate
Erythematous scaly arcuate patch localized to foot

A

Tinea pedis

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16
Q

Name that lesion:
Polycyclic
Diffuse erythematous polycyclic scaly plaques

A

Tinea corporis

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17
Q

Name that lesion:
Polycyclic
Diffuse asymmetric eruption of scaly erythematous polycyclic plaques w/ dyspigmentation

A

Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus

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18
Q

Name the morphology:
Change in skin color w/o elevation or depression
Less than 1 cm in diameter

A

Macule

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19
Q

Name the morphology:
Change in skin color w/o elevation or depression
1 cm or greater in diameter

20
Q

Name the morphology:
Circumscribed solid elevation w/ no visible fluid
Less than 1 cm diameter

21
Q

Acuminate =

A

Tapering to a point

22
Q

Papillated =

A

nipple-like protuberance

23
Q

Digitate =

A

Finger like protuberance

24
Q

Umbilicated =

A

Having central depression

25
Name the morphology: Circumscribed solid elevation w/ no visible fluid 1-2 cm diameter
Nodule
26
Name the morphology: Elevated, deep seated, soft, firm, moveable, fixed, sessile, or pedunculated mass Greater than 2 cm in diameter
Tumor
27
Name the morphology: Circumscribed solid elevation or depression with flat top 1 cm or greater in diameter
Plaque
28
Name the morphology: Circumscribed fluid filled elevation Less than 1 cm in diameter
Vesicle
29
Name the morphology: Circumscribed vesicle filled with purulent material Less than 1 cm in diameter
Pustule
30
Name the morphology: Circumscribed fluid filled elevation 1 cm or greater in diameter
Bulla
31
Name the morphology: Elevated area of dermal edema, dilated blood vessels, inflammatory cells Papule or plaque
Wheal "hive"
32
Name the lesion: | Loss of portion or all of epidermis
Erosion
33
Name the lesion: Loss of epidermis and part of dermis Heals with scar
Ulcer
34
Name that lesion: | Linear split or crack in epidermis & dermis
Fissure
35
``` Name the lesion: Linear abrasion (scratch marks) ```
Excoriation
36
Name the lesion: | Reduction in thickness of epidermis, dermis, subcutis, or multiple levels
Atrophy
37
Name the lesion: | Firm plaque of dense fibrotic tissue covered by thin epidermis
Scar
38
Name the lesion: | Dried serum, pus, blood, fibrin, or mixture of all 4
Crust
39
Name the lesion: | Thickened, loose, detached fragments of stratum corneum
Scale
40
Name the lesion: | Thickened epidermis with accentuation of skin marking lines
Lichenification: secondary to chronic rubbing of skin
41
``` Which of the following is NOT pruritic? A. Scabies B. Urticaria C. Psoriasis D. Eczematous dermatoses ```
C. Psoriasis is asymptomatic
42
Name the configuration: | Loosely grouped together (not touching)
Agminated
43
Name the configuration: | Grouped (touching) lesions
Herpetiform
44
Name the configuration: | Cluster of small lesions around a single, usually larger, lesion
Corymbiform
45
Name the configuration: | Resembling a string of rounded beads
Moniliform
46
Name the configuration: | Coin and plaque like
Nummular