rappel sur les temps Flashcards

1
Q

verbe être au présent

A

I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, you are, they are

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2
Q

verbe être au présent + négation

A

I am not (= I’m not), you are not (= you aren’t = you’re not), he is not (= he isn’t = he’s not), she is not (= she isn’t = she’s not), it is not (= it isn’t = it’s not), we are not (= we’re not = we aren’t), you are not (= you aren’t = you’re not), they are not (= they aren’t = they’re not)

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3
Q

verbe avoir au présent

A

I have, you have, he has, she has, it has, we have, you have, they have

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4
Q

verbe avoir au présent + négation

A

I don’t have, you don’t have, he doesn’t have, she doesn’t have, it doesn’t have, we don’t have, you don’t have, they don’t have (le verbe avoir utilise “don’t” pour faire la négation - comme 99% des verbes en anglais)

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5
Q

verbe être au passé

A

I was, you were, he was, she was, it was, we were, you were, they were

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6
Q

verbe avoir au passé

A

I had, you had, he had, she had, it had, we had, you had, they had

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7
Q

je travaille

A

I work

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8
Q

il travaille

A

he works

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9
Q

elle travaille

A

she works

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10
Q

je peux travailler

A

I can work / I’m able to work

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11
Q

je dois travailler

A

I have to work / I must work ( la différence entre must et have to : https://www.gymglish.com/en/gymglish/english-grammar/must-vs-have-to )

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12
Q

je suis en train de travailler

A

I’m working

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13
Q

elle est en train de travailler

A

she is working

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14
Q

j’ai travaillé

A

I worked (insiste sur l’action en elle même) / I have worked (insiste sur les conséquences / les résultats de l’action)

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15
Q

j’étais en train de travailler

A

I was working

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16
Q

je pouvais travailler

A

I could work / I was able to work

17
Q

je devais travailler

A

I had to work (impossible d’utiliser must au passé)

18
Q

je vais travailler

A

I will work (= I’ll work) /I’m going to work (! - I’m gonna work est familier : à éviter en classe - !)

19
Q

elle va travailler

A

she will work (= she’ll work) / she’s going to work

20
Q

je ne travaille pas

A

I don’t work

21
Q

il ne travaille pas

A

he doesn’t work

22
Q

elle ne travaille pas

A

she doesn’t work

23
Q

je ne peux pas travailler

A

I can’t work

24
Q

je ne dois pas travailler

A

I mustn’t work / I must not work / I don’t have to work / I have to not work (à noter que I don’t have to work veut dire je n’ai pas besoin de travailler alors que I have to not work veut dire j’ai l’obligation de ne pas travailler)

25
Q

je ne suis pas en train de travailler

A

I’m not working

26
Q

elle n’est pas en train de travailler

A

she’s not working / she isn’t working

27
Q

je n’ai pas travaillé

A

I didn’t work (on s’intéresse à l’action en elle même) / I haven’t worked (on s’intéresse au résultat / à la conséquence de l’action)

28
Q

je n’étais pas en train de travailler

A

I wasn’t working / I was not working

29
Q

je ne pouvais pas travailler

A

I couldn’t work / I wasn’t able to work

30
Q

je ne devais pas travailler

A

I didn’t have to work (je n’ai pas eu besoin de travailler) / I had to not work (j’étais obligé de ne pas travailler)

31
Q

je ne vais pas travailler

A

I will not work (= I won’t work) / I’m not going to work

32
Q

il ne va pas travailler

A

he will not work (= he won’t work) / he’s not going to work