rappel des compositions desprincipales formes galéniques Flashcards

1
Q

émulsions

A

émusilfiants (le + souvent agent de surface
ou polymère hydrophile)

phase huileuse

phase aqueuse

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2
Q

suspensions

A

agents viscosifiants / épaississants

agents mouillants

agents floculants

phase dispersante : eau purifiée

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3
Q

poudres et granules

pour solution / suspension

A

diluants

liants

agents d’écoulement

viscosifiants / épaississants

agents mouillants

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4
Q

sirops

A

véhicule ou solvant : eau purifiée

saccharose (45 % minimum ) ou alternatives

glycérine

édulcorants

viscosifiants / épaississants

antimicrobiens

aromatisants

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5
Q

gélules

A
* enveloppe :
gélatine
glycérine
eau purifiée
opacifiant
colorants
antimicrobiens
  • contenu ( liquide ) :
    glycérides
    macrogols
    glycérol
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6
Q

comprimés

A
diluants
liants aglutinants
délitants / désagrégeants
agent d'écoulement
lubrifiants
autres :
mouillant,
substances tampons, 
colorants
édulcorants
aromatisants
absorbant
si enrobé : enrobage à base de :
résine
gomme
charges insolubles
sucres
plastifiants
polyols
cire
colorant
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7
Q

préparation

injectables

A

solvant aqueux : eau PPI ( en vrac ou stérélisée ) avec possibilité de cosolvants

solvants non-aqueux

agents de surface tensioactifs - surfactants HLB>10 hydrophile ; HLB<8 lisophile )

agents ajustement du pH

agents isotonies

antioxydants

antimicrobiens

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8
Q

ovules

A

glycérides

tensioactifs

macrogol

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9
Q

comprimés vaginaux

A

diluants

liants

lubrifiants

délitants

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10
Q

voie buccale

A
conservateurs antimicrobiens
agents de dispersion ou de suspension
substances épaississantes
substance émulsionnantes
tampons
mouillants
solubilisants
stabilisants
aromatisants
édulcorants
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11
Q

pommades

A

phase aqueuse ou lipophile

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12
Q

crèmes

A

phase aqueuse

phase lipophile

émulsiants

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13
Q

gels

A

phase aqueuse ou lipophile

agents gélifiants

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14
Q

suppositoires

A

excipients lipophiles

excipients hydrophiles

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15
Q

collyre

A

solvant

tampon

isotonisant

ajusteur de pH

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