Rapp Review Flashcards

1
Q

Intramuscular myxoma

A

spindle cells with a myxoid background

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2
Q

Radiation can “HELP”

A
  • hemangioepithelioma
  • ewing’s
  • primary Lymphoma of bone
  • plasmacytoma
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3
Q

2:13 translocation

A

alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma translocation

*think “2 lungs”

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4
Q

12:16 translocation

A

myxoid liposarcoma

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5
Q

sarcomatous degeneration of a giant cell tumor

A

can occur ~5 years after initial resection, will clearly see malignant appearing histology

needs a wide resection and reconstruction, and also chemo

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6
Q

chondrosarcoma treatment is:

A

reserction

NO chemo and NO resection

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7
Q

treatment of synovial sarcoma

A

responsive to chemo and radiation for local control

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8
Q

CREAS requires lymph node biopsies

A
  • clear cell sarc
  • rhabdomyosarc
  • epithelioid sarc
  • angiosarcoma
  • synovial sarcoma
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9
Q

Stage III PTTI

A

rigid hindfoot valgus, rigid forefoot abduction

gets a triple arthrodesis

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10
Q

Difference between stage IIA and IIB PTTI?

A
A= normal forefoot
B= forefoot abduction
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11
Q

soft tissue sarcomas that need chemo:

A
  • rhabdomyosarcoma
  • synovial sarcoma
  • dedifferentiated liposarc
  • pleomorphic liposarc
  • myxoid/round cell liposarc
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12
Q

If you think ABC, make sure it is not

A

Telangiectatic osteosarcoma

- looks similar but for the presence of malignant appearing cells in the pathology

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13
Q

mnemonic for small round blue cell tumors (LERNEM)

A
LERNEM
Lymphoma
Ewing's
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Primitive Neuroectodermal tumor
Myeloma
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14
Q

if you see multiple lucent lesions in the femoral head epiphysis, think:

A

chondroblastoma in a kid

clear cell chondrosarc in an adult

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15
Q

Post-radiation fracture rate and risk factors (following soft tissue sarcoma):

A

25-30%

  • female
  • radiation dose
  • weight bearing bones
  • periosteal stripping during resection
  • age
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16
Q

2;13 translocation

A

alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma

17
Q

12;16

A

myxoid liposarcoma

18
Q

Stain for well differentiated liposarcoma

A

MDM2/CDK4