Rapid review areas Flashcards

1
Q

Foot x-ray

A

▪ Lis franc
▪ Tricky phalanx #
▪ Stress # 2nd and 3rd MTs
▪ Base 5th
▪ Ankle # s
▪ Freibergs infraction

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2
Q

Knee x-ray

A

▪ Plateau #
▪ Osteochondral lesion
▪ Segond
▪ Lipohaemarthrosis
▪ Tibial spine

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3
Q

Skull x-ray

A

▪ Fracture
▪ Pneumocranium
▪ C-spine #
▪ Mandible #
▪ Pepperpot skull
▪ Deposits
▪ Paget’s
▪ Enlarged Sella

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4
Q

Facial bones x-ray

A

▪ Fluid level
▪ Tripod #
▪ Black eyebrow
▪ Air in orbit
▪ Mandible fracture
▪ Dislocation TMJ

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5
Q

Pelvis x-ray

A

▪ Subtle rami #s
▪ Avulsions eg ASIS
▪ SIJs
- widened
- fused
▪ Osteomalacia
▪ SCFE
▪ DDH
▪ Perthes
▪ AVN

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6
Q

Abdomen x-ray

A

▪ Pneumoperitoneum
- Falciform visible
- RUQ lucency
- Rigler’s sign

▪ Psoas widened
▪ Colitis
▪ Rib #
▪ Pelvic # / deposit
▪ Renal stones/Gall stones
▪ Bowel obstruction
▪ Calcified aneurysm

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7
Q

ANKLE x-ray

A

▪ Hidden fibula #
▪ Talar dome #
▪ Talar neck #
▪ Base 5th MT
▪ Tarsal dislocation
▪ Joint widening
▪ Brodie’s abscess
▪ Toddler’s fracture
▪ Calcaneal #
▪ Bohler’s angle

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8
Q

Shoulder x-ray

A

▪ Ant. dislocation
▪ Post. dislocation
▪ # greater tuberosity
▪ Rib #s
▪ ACJ sublux / disloc
▪ Conoid lig rupture
▪ Erosions
▪ Pneumothorax

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9
Q

C-spine x-ray

A

C-SPINE
▪ Fractures / subluxation
▪ Soft tissue widening
▪ Vertebral erosion
▪ Apex of lung lesion on AP
view
▪ Skull fracture (occiput)
▪ Atlanto-axial subluxation

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10
Q

Lumbar spine x-ray

A

L-SPINE
▪ Absent pedicle
▪ Widened psoas
▪ Lung basal collapse
▪ Sacroiliitis
▪ Widened SIJ
▪ Bone deposit(s)
▪ Spondylolisthesis
▪ Wedge #
▪ Osteomyelitis
▪ Pars defect

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11
Q

Wrist x-ray

A

▪ Distal radius # – smooth as
baby’s bottom!
▪ Torus / greenstick #
▪ Radio-ulnar dislocation
▪ Terry Thomas / Madonna
▪ #s of carpals
▪ Triquetral # - lateral view
▪ 4th/5th MC dislocation
▪ Lunate/Perilunate
dislocation
▪ Erosions!

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12
Q

Elbow x-ray

A

▪ Supracond #
▪ Radial head / neck #
▪ Dislocations – radius
▪ Lat epicondyle #
▪ Avulsed epicondyle

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13
Q

Hand x-ray

A

HAND
▪ See WRIST
▪ Bases of 4th + 5th MCs disloc
▪ Subtle spiral metacarpal #
▪ IPJ dislocation

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14
Q

Thoracic spine

A

T- SPINE
▪ Wedge #s
▪ Lung lesion / collapse
▪ Absent pedicle
▪ Paraspinal mass/haematoma
▪ Definite dense bone
▪ Definite lytic bone
▪ Check cortices

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15
Q

Chest x-ray

A

CHEST
▪ Hidden areas - check
Apices, Behind heart, Hilar regions, Below diaphragm
▪ Thyroid mass
▪ Lobar collapse
Check hila position
▪ Hilar nodes
▪ Pneumothorax
▪ Coarctation
▪ Pneumomediastinum
▪ Ribs
Deposits, Fractures
▪ Silhouette sign
▪ Fractures shoulder - clavicle, Scapula, Vertebra
▪ Free intraperitoneal air
▪ Paraspinal mass
▪ Mediastinal mass
▪ Paratracheal lymph nodes
▪ Density azygos region : aorta

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