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Y4 > Rapid review > Flashcards

Rapid review Flashcards

1
Q

Stuck on waxy appearance

A

Seborrheic keratosis

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2
Q

Erythematous plaques with silvery scales

A

Psoriasis

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3
Q

Pearly nodule with superficial telangiectasis

A

BCC

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4
Q

Honey-crusted lesions

A

Impetigo

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5
Q

Febrile patient with history of diabetes presents with a red, swollen, painful lower extremity

A

Cellulitis

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6
Q

+ Nikolsky, flaccid bullae and treatment

A

Pemphigus, high dose systemic steroids and immunomodulatory therapy

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7
Q
  • Nikolsky, tense bullae and treatment
A

Pemphigoid, topical steroids

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8
Q

Obese patients with hyper pigmented velvety patches

A

Acanthosis nigricans

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9
Q

Dermatomal distribution of crusted vesicles

A

Zoster

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10
Q

Violaceous, flat-topped, priority, polygonal papule or plaques

A

LP

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11
Q

Iris like target lesions

A

Erythema multiform

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12
Q

Lesion occurring in a geometric pattern in areas where skin comes into contact with clothing or jewlery

A

Contact dermatitis

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13
Q

Presents with one large patch and many smaller ones in a treelike distribution

A

Pityriasis rosea

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14
Q

Flat, hypo pigmented lesions on chest and back

A

Tinea versicolor

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15
Q

Premalignant lesion caused by sun exposure that can lead to SCC

A

Actinic keratosis

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16
Q

Cradle cap treatment

A

Conservatively with bathing and moisturizing agents

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17
Q

Acne vulagaris bacteria

A

Propionibacterium

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18
Q

Painful, recurrent vesicular eruption of mucocutaneous surfaces

A

HS

19
Q

Inflammation and thinning of the anogenital area in post menopausal women

A

LS

20
Q

Ulcerated nodule with erosion on sun-damaged skin

A

SCC

21
Q

Lesions along draining lymphatics in gardener

A

Sporothrix schenckii

22
Q

Treatment of stroke within 3-4.5 hours

A

Thrombolytics

23
Q

Most common pituitary tumour treatment

A

Dopamine agonist

24
Q

CSF findings in SAH

A

Increased ICP, RBCs, and xanthochromia

25
Q

Lens shaped hyper density on CT head

A

Epidural

26
Q

Most common epidural hematoma

A

Middle meningeal artery

27
Q

Crescent shaped hyper density on CT

A

Subdurall

28
Q

Aluminocytologic dissociation

A

GBS

29
Q

Most common brain neoplasm

A

Mets

30
Q

Most common primary sources of mets to the brain

A

Lung, breast, skin, kidney, GI

31
Q

Most common cause of kids seizures

A

Infection, febrile seizures, trauma, idiopathic

32
Q

Most common cause of seizure in young adults

A

Trauma, alcohol withdrawal, brain tumour

33
Q

EEG in absence seizures

A

3-per-second spike and wave

34
Q

First line for status epileptics

A

IV BZD

35
Q

Hearing loss in presbyscus

A

High frequency

36
Q

Ring enhancing lesions in patient with AIDS

A

Toxoplasmosis, CNS lymphoma

37
Q

Nerve stimulation LEMS vs MG

A

MG - decremental response
LEMS - incremental response

38
Q

IIH risk factors

A

Obesity, tetracycline, growth hormone, excess vitamin A

39
Q

Wernicke caused by

A

B1 deficiency

40
Q

Treatment for GBS

A

IVIg or plasmapheresis, avoid steroids

41
Q

Kluver Bucy syndrome affects the

A

Amygdala

42
Q

Meningitis in adults, elderly, and AIDS, neonates, infants

A

Neisseria
Strep
Crypto
GBS, ecoli, listeria
strep, n menin, h influenza

43
Q

What has to always be done before LP

A

Check for ICP increase

44
Q
A

Y4 (2 decks)

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