Rapid Fire Facts

Question 0

Most common cause of congenital malformations in the US

Answer 0

Alcohol

Question 1

Most common cause of neural tue defects

Answer 1

folate deficiency

Question 2

Most common cause of congenital intellectual disability in the US

Answer 2

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Question 3

Hyperflexible joints, arachnodactyly, aortic dissection, lens dislocation

Answer 3

Marfan’s syndrome

Question 4

Hereditary nephritis, cataracts, sensoineural hearing loss

Answer 4

Alport syndrome

Question 5

Unilateral facial drooping involving the forehead

Answer 5

Bell’s (facial nerve) palsy

Question 6

Ptosis, miosis, anhidrosis

Answer 6

Horner’s syndrome

Question 7

“Worst headache of my life”

Answer 7

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Question 8

Lucid interval following head trauma

Answer 8

Epidural hematoma

Question 9

Blood CSF on LP

Answer 9

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Question 10

Most common cause of subdural hematoma

Answer 10

Rupture of bridging veins

Question 11

Most common cause of epidural hematoma

Answer 11

Rupture of middle meningeal artery

Question 12

Treatment for absence seizure

Answer 12

Ethosuxamide

Question 13

Treatment for tonic-clonic seizures

Answer 13

Phenytoin, Valproic acid, carbamepazine

Question 14

Toe extension upon stimulating the sole of the foot with a blunt instrument

Answer 14

Positive Babinski sign

Question 15

Hyperreflexia, increased muscle tone, positive Babinski sign

Answer 15

Upper motor neuron lesion

Question 16

Hyporeflexia, decreased muscle tone, muscle atrophy

Answer 16

Lower motor neuron lesion

Question 17

Depigmentation of the substantia nigra

Answer 17

Parkinson disease

Question 18

Chorea, dementia, and atrophy of the caudate and putamen

Answer 18

Huntington disease

Question 19

Eosinophilic inclusions in cytoplasm of neurons

Answer 19

Lewy bodies

Question 20

Conjugate lateral gaze palsy with nystagmus and diplopia during lateral gaze

Answer 20

Internuclear opthalmoplegia

Question 21

Degeneration of dorsal columns

Answer 21

Tabes dorsalis (syphilis)

Question 22

Demyelinating disease in a young woman

Answer 22

Multiple sclerosis

Question 23

Mixed upper and lower motor neuron disease

Answer 23

ALS

Question 24

Newborn with arm paralysis following a difficult labor

Answer 24

Erb palsy

Question 25

Most common cause of dementia

Answer 25

Alzheimer disease

Question 26

Second most common cause of dementia

Answer 26

Multi-infact dementia

Question 27

Extracellular amyloid deposits in gray matter

Answer 27

Amyloid plaques of AD

Question 28

Intracellular deposits of hyperphosphorylated tau protein

Answer 28

Neurofibrillary tangles of AD

Question 29

Intracellular spherical aggregates of tau protein seen in silver stain

Answer 29

Pick disease (fronto-temporal dementia)

Question 30

Amyloid deposits in gray matter of brain

Answer 30

Senile plaques of AD

Question 31

Drooling farmer

Answer 31

Organophosphate poisoning (insectisides)

Question 32

Medical treatment for pheochromocytoma

Answer 32

alpha agonist such as phenoxybenzamine

Question 33

Selective alpha-1 agonist used to treat BPH

Answer 33

Tamsulosin

Question 34

Continuous machine-like murmur

Answer 34

PDA

Question 35

Boot-shaped heart

Answer 35

Right ventricular hypertrophy (as in tetrology of fallot)

Question 36

Cardiac anomaly with rib notching

Answer 36

Coarctation of aorta

Question 37

Most common congenital cardiac anomaly

Answer 37

VSD

Question 38

Most common congenital cause of early cyanosis

Answer 38

Tetrology of fallot

Question 39

Bounding pulses, head bobbing, diastolic murmur

Answer 39

Aortic regurgitation

Question 40

Bone enlargement (hat too big), bone pain, arthritis

Answer 40

Paget disease

Question 41

Vertebral compression fractures

Answer 41

Osteoporosis

Question 42

Positive anterior drawer sign

Answer 42

ACL tear

Question 43

Swollen, hard, painful finger joints

Answer 43

Osteoarthritis

Question 44

Swollen, boggy, painful finger joints

Answer 44

Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 45

Cartilage erosion with polished bone beneath

Answer 45

Osteoarthritis

Question 46

Anti-smith and anti-dsDNA antibodies

Answer 46

SLE

Question 47

Anti-histone antibodies

Answer 47

Drug-induced SLE

Question 48

Anti-centromere antibodies

Answer 48

CREST syndrome

Question 49

Anti-topoisomerase antibodies

Answer 49

Scleroderma

Question 50

Anti-Jo-1 antibodies

Answer 50

Polymyositis/dermatomyositis

Question 51

Anti-Ro antibodies

Answer 51

Sjogren syndrome

Question 52

Facial rash and Raynaud phenomenon in a young woman

Answer 52

SLE

Question 53

Arthritis, dry mouth, and dry eyes

Answer 53

Sjogren syndrome

Question 54

Most common cause of death in SLE

Answer 54

Nephropathy

Question 55

Keratin pearls on skin biopsy

Answer 55

Squamous cell carcinoma

Question 56

Most common malignant skin tumor

Answer 56

Basal cell carcinoma

Question 57

Most common cancer in men

Answer 57

Prostate

Question 58

Most common cause of urinary obstruction in men

Answer 58

BPH

Question 59

Most common treatment for erectile dysfunction

Answer 59

Sildenafil, vardenafil

Question 60

Dysplastic cervical cells with enlarged, dark nuclei

Answer 60

Koilocytes (HPV)

Question 61

Diethylstilbestrol exposure

Answer 61

Vaginal clear cell carcinoma

Question 62

Most common tumor in women

Answer 62

Leiomyoma

Question 63

Most common gynecologic malignancy in the US

Answer 63

Endometrial carcinoma

Question 64

Most common gynecological malignancy worldwide

Answer 64

Cervical cancer

Question 65

Chocolate cyst of the ovary

Answer 65

Endometriosis

Question 66

Most common benign ovarian tumor

Answer 66

Serous cystadenoma

Question 67

Most common malignant ovarian tumor

Answer 67

Serous cystadenocarcinoma

Question 68

Disarrayed granulosa cells in eosinophilic fluid

Answer 68

Call-Exner bodies of granulosa-thecal cell tumor

Question 69

Most common genetic cause of intellectual disability

Answer 69

Down Syndrome

Question 70

Second most common genetic cause of intellectual disability

Answer 70

Fragile X syndrome

Question 71

Horseshoe kidney, congenital heart defects, streak ovaries, and cystic hygroma

Answer 71

Turner syndrome

Question 72

Rocker-bottom feet, clenched hands, microcephaloy with prominent occiput and small jaw

Answer 72

Edward syndrome (trisomy 18)

Question 73

Most common cancer in women in US

Answer 73

Breast cancer

Question 74

Most common benign breast tumor

Answer 74

Fibroadenoma

Question 75

Most common malignant breast tumor

Answer 75

Invasive ductal carcinoma

Question 76

Blue cystic dome in breast

Answer 76

Fibrocystic change

Question 77

Treatment for ER(+) breast cancer

Answer 77

Tamoxifen

Question 78

Red, itchy, swollen rash on areola and nipple

Answer 78

Paget disease of breast

Question 79

Branching, filamentous gram positive rods with sulfur granules

Answer 79

Actinomyces

Question 80

Food poisoning due to exotoxin

Answer 80

Staph aureus, Bacillus cereus

Question 81

Osteomyelitis in sickle cell disease

Answer 81

Salmonella

Question 82

Most common medication for UTI prophylaxis

Answer 82

TMP-SMX

Question 83

Most common bacteria in patient with struvite kidney stones

Answer 83

Proteus

Question 84

Standard treatment for T. pallidum

Answer 84

Penicillin G

Question 85

Cellulitis from a dog or cat bite

Answer 85

Pasteurella

Question 86

Non-painful, indurated, ulcerated genital lesion

Answer 86

Chancre of primary syphilis

Question 87

Moist, smooth, flat, white genital lesion

Answer 87

Condyloma lata of secondary syphilis

Question 88

Large bull's-eye rash

Answer 88

Erythema migrans (lyme disease)

Question 89

Calcified granuloma in the lung with hilar lymphadenopathy

Answer 89

Ghon complex

Question 90

Back pain, fever, night sweats, weight loss

Answer 90

TB

Question 91

Standard treatment regimen for TB

Answer 91

Rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol