Rap elements Flashcards
What are some elements to rap
Straight beats, prominent bass, fast/agressive vocal delivery, literary elements, Ostinati, verse/chorus form, disc scratching, sampling, looping, disc jockeys, mc’s
When did early rap emerge?
Emerged from the disco scene in the mid 1970s
what literary elements were used?
Rhyme, alliteration, assonance
What did early rap originate?
The Disc Scratching Technique
What was early rap lyrics about?
Lyrics were often joyful, about having a good time. Lyrics were delivered less aggressively than other styles of rap
Roots of early rap
Jamaican gathering tradition. “Master of ceremonies” introducing toasts and guests in rhyme.
Year of “Rock rap”
mid 1980s
What did Rock rap emerge from?
Emerged as DJs began sampling contemporary rock music
What did lyrics of Rock rap focus on?
Lyrics often focus on themes similar to rock music e.g relationships, sex, drugs, and social issues
The vocal delivery of Rock Rap
More aggressive vocal delivery than Early Rap. Generally, more effective use of emphasis and vocal contour.
What was common in Rock rap
Sampling and multi-track sampling
Year of Commercial Rap
early 2000s
What did Commercial Rap give a rise to?
Saw a rise in Caucasian MCs
What were the lyrics focused on in Commercial Rap
Lyrics were often focused on ‘family-friendly themes’ e.g. relationships, lifestyles, money
Commercial Rap Vocal delivery
Less aggressive lyric delivery- akin to early rap, less use of contour and emphasis
What did Commercial Rap raise awareness to?
Raises concerns of appropriation and the downplay of social issues
Year of Gangsta Rap
early 2010s
when did Gangsta Rap develop
developed ‘underground’ throughout the late 90s, but only saw commercial success in the 2010
Lyrical focus in Gangsta Rap
Lyrics often focus on themes of trials and hardships. e.g. poverty, addiction, crime, social issues
Gangsta Rap vocal delivery
Aggressive vocal delivery. Ver effective use of emphasis and vocal contour
What is sampling
A record you put to a certain point and replay this point
What is cultural appropriation
Taking stuff that is traditional or cultural to other countries without permission
What is cultural appropriation
Taking stuff that is traditional or cultural to other countries without permission
