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Frog > Ranidae > Flashcards

Ranidae Flashcards

1
Q

Ranidae means

A

True frogs

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2
Q

Ranidae/ True frogs mainly consist of terrestrial or aquatic frogs?

A

Many species are highly aquatic with large hind limbs but there are terrestrial species as well

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3
Q

How many species are within the Ranidae/ True frog Family?

A

25 genera
444 species

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4
Q

What species located in WV are part of the true frog family?

A

American bullfrog
Northern Green Frog
Wood frog
Northern leopard frog
Pickerel frog

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5
Q

Scientific name for American Bullfrog

A

Lithobates Catesbeianus
Greek Litho = A stone, Bates = one that walked or haunts
Catesbeina = Mark Catesby 18th century naturalist

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6
Q

Physical Characteristics of American Bullfrog

A

Fold behind tympanum
Very Large

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7
Q

Lithobates Catesbeianus Habitat

A

Permanent ponds, lakes, swamps, slow moving streams
Sufficient Vegetation

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8
Q

Lithobates Catesbeianus breeding seasons

A

Warm
May to July
June to July in north

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9
Q

Lithobates Catesbeianus Eggs & Development Growth Rate

A

10,000 - 20,000 eggs
Hatch in 3-4 days
Larvae transform in 1-2 years (usually 12-14 months)

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10
Q

Scientific name for Northern Green Frog

A

Lithobates Clamitans Melanota
Greek
L. Clamitantis = loud calling , Melina =black, Nota= back

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11
Q

Physical characteristics of Northern Green Frog / Lithobates clamitans Melanota

A

Dorsolateral Folds extend 2/3 length of body

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12
Q

Lithobates Clamitans Melanota Habitat

A

Shallow water in ponds, lakes, swamps
Permanent roadside ditches

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13
Q

Lithobates Clamitans Melanota breeding season

A

April - July

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14
Q

Lithobates Clamitans Melanota Eggs

A

Surface film less than 1 sq. Ft
With 1,000 to 4,000 black and white eggs

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15
Q

L.c. Melanota larvae

A

Transforms in 1 year
Winters and transforms April - august
Lara are similar to bullfrogs

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16
Q

What is the scientific name for wood frogs?

A

Lithobates Sylvaticus
Greek meaning = L.Sylva = wood or forest

17
Q

Lithobates sylvaticus psychical characteristics

A

Black mask through eyes
Dark crossbones on tibia
Dorsolateral folds extend to groin

18
Q

Lithobates Sylvaticus habitat?

A

Temporary ponds
Swamps
Large roadside ditches
Road puddles
In the west, open grasslands

19
Q

Lithobates Sylvaticus breeding season

A

Feb - march may be diurnal

20
Q

L. Sylvaticus eggs

A

2-3,000 eggs
Brown above and white beneath
Hatch 2-3 weeks

21
Q

Scientific name for northern leopard frog

A

Lithobates pipiens

22
Q

Habitat for Lithobates pipiens/ leopard frog

A

Swamps with lots of vegetation and moist fields

23
Q

Lithobates pipiens/ leopard frog breeding

A

March to April
Egg mass oval in shape
300-800 eggs black / white

Frog (1 decks)

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