Ranges Flashcards
What are the 8 countries in Europe that contain principal wine regions?
- France
- Germany
- Austria
- Hungary
- Greece
- Italy
- Spain
- Portugal
What are the 8 countries not in Europe that contain principal wine regions?
- USA
- Canada
- Chile
- Argentina
- South Africa
- Australia
- New Zealand
- China
What are the 9 principal wine regions in France?
- Bordeaux
- Burgundy
- Beaujolais
- Alsace
- the Loire Valley
- the Rhône Valley
- South of France
- South West France
- Jura
What are the 9 principal wine regions in Germany?
- Ahr
- Mosel
- Nahe
- Rheingau
- Rheinhessen
- Pfalz
- Baden
- Franken
- Württemburg
What are the 3 principal wine regions in Austria?
- Niederösterreich
- Burgenland
- Steiermark
What is the 1 principal wine regions in Hungary?
Tokaj
What are the 3 principal wine regions in Greece?
- Macedonia
- Peloponnese
- the Islands
What are the 5 principal wine regions in southern Italy?
- Campania
- Puglia
- Basilicata
- Sicily
- Sardinia
What are the 4 principal wine regions in northern Italy?
- Trentino-Alto Adige
- Friuli-Venezia Giulia
- Veneto
- Piemonte
What are the 5 principal wine regions in central Italy?
- Tuscany
- Marche
- Umbria
- Lazio
- Abruzzo
What are the 9 principal wine regions in Spain?
- Catalunya
- Valencia
- Murcia
- Aragón
- Castilla-La Mancha
- Castilla y León
- La Rioja
- Navarra
- Galicia
What are the 8 principal wine regions in Portugal?
- Vinho Verde
- Douro
- Dão
- Bairrada
- Alentejo
- Lisboa
- Península de Setúbal
- Tejo
What are the 4 principal wine regions in USA?
- California
- Oregon
- Washington
- New York
What are the 2 principal wine regions in Canada?
- Ontario
- British Columbia
What are the 4 principal wine regions in Chile?
- Coquimbo
- Aconcagua
- Central Valley
- Southern Region
What are the 4 principal wine regions in Argentina?
- Salta
- San Juan
- Mendoza
- Patagonia
What are the 4 principal wine regions in South Africa, and in what geographical unit are they?
Western Cape:
* Coastal Region
* Breede River Valley
* Cape South Coast
* Olifants River
What are the 5 principal wine regions in Australia, and in what zones are they?
South Eastern Australia:
* South Australia
* Victoria
* New South Wales
* Tasmania
Western Australia
What are the 2 principal wine regions in New Zealand?
- North Island
- South Island
What are the 4 factors comprising the growing environment?
- Factors affecting temperature, sunlight, water availability and nutrient availability
- weather
- hazards
- pests and diseases
What are the 7 factors comprising grape growing options?
- Considerations in vineyard establishment
- planting materials
- managing nutrients and water
- canopy management
- harvest
- managing hazards
- managing pests and diseases
What are the 7 factors comprising winemaking options up to alc ferm?
- Approaches to winemaking
- transportation of grapes
- grape reception
- grape processing
- pre-fermentation
clarification - must adjustments
- alcoholic fermentation
What are the 10 factors comprising winemaking options following alc ferm?
- malolactic conversion (MLF)
- extraction and pressing
- adjustments
- maturation
- blending
- post-fermentation clarification
- stabilisation
- finishing options
- packaging and closures
- transportation of wine
What are the 4 factors comprising wine law and regulation?
- International, national and local legislation
- industry associations
- GI, PDO, PGI, wines without geographical
indicator - labelling terms
What are the 4 overall factors comprising wine business?
- Factors that contribute to the price of wines
- Types of businesses engaged in the production of wine
- Options for getting wine from the principal wine regions to the point of sale
- Marketing considerations
What are the 5 factors that contribute to the price of wines?
- Supply
- demand
- costs
- legislation
- currency exchange
What are the 9 types of businesses engaged in the production of wine?
- Grower
- estate
- broker
- merchant
- winery
- virtual winery
- custom crush facility
- co-operative
- conglomerate
What are the 5 options for getting wine from the principal wine regions to the point of sale?
- Importing options
- retail options
- HoReCa options
- direct to consumer
- types of market
What are 4 marketing considerations?
- Types of wine brand
- marketing concepts
- marketing options
- 5Ps
