Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PT Fundamentals > Range of Motion/MMT > Flashcards

Range of Motion/MMT Flashcards

1
Q

Shoulder Flexion ROM

A
  • Flexion: Normal ROM: 180*
  • Axis: acromial process
  • Stationary Arm: Midaxillary line of thorax
  • Moveable Arm: lat midline of humerus using lat epicondyle of the humerus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Elbow ROM

A
  • Flexion 0-150, supine, supported
  • Extension 0, supine, supported
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Shoulder Extension ROM

A
  • Extension: Normal ROM: 60*
  • Axis: acromial process
  • Stationary Arm: Midaxillary line of thorax
  • Moveable Arm: lat midline of humerus using lat epicondyle of the humerus
    Supine
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Shoulder Abduction ROM

A
  • Abduction: Normal ROM: 180*
  • Axis: ant aspect of the acromial process
  • Stationary Arm: // to midline of ant aspect of sternum
  • Moveable Arm: medial midline of humerus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Shoulder Internal Rotation ROM

A
  • Internal Rotation: Normal ROM: 70*
  • Axis: olecranon process
  • Stationary Arm: // to floor
  • Moveable Arm: ulna using olecranon process and ulnar styloid
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Shoulder External Rotation ROM

A
  • External Rotation: Normal ROM: 90*
  • Axis: olecranon process
  • Stationary Arm: // to floor
  • Moveable Arm: ulna using olecranon process and ulnar styloid
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Elbow Flexion ROM

A
  • Flexion: Normal ROM: 150*; Normal End Feel: Soft
  • Axis: lat epicondyle of humerus
  • Stationary Arm: Lat midline of humerus using center of acromial process for reference
  • Moveable Arm: lat midline of radius w/ head of styloid process
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Elbow Extension ROM

A
  • Extension: Normal ROM: 0; Normal End Feel: Bony
  • Axis: lat epicondyle of humerus
  • Stationary Arm: Lat midline of humerus using center of acromial process for reference
  • Moveable Arm: lat midline of radius w/ head of styloid process
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Wrist Flexion ROM

A
  • Flexion: Normal ROM: 80*
  • Axis: lateral aspect of triquetrum
  • Stationary Arm: lat midline of ulna with olecranon and ulnar styloid processes for reference
  • Moveable Arm: midline of 5th metacarpal
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Wrist Extension ROM

A
  • Extension: Normal ROM: 70*
  • Axis: lateral aspect of wrist at triquetrum
  • Stationary Arm: lat midline of ulna; olecranon and ulnar styloid processes
  • Moveable Arm: midline of 5th metacarpal
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Wrist Ulnar Deviation ROM

A
  • Ulnar Deviation: Normal ROM: 30*
  • Axis: middle posterior wrist-over capitate
  • Stationary Arm: posterior midline of forearm using lateral epicondyle of humerus
  • Moveable Arm: third metacarpal midline
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Wrist Ulnar Deviation

A
  • Radial Deviation: Normal ROM: 20*
  • Axis: mid posterior wrist-over
  • Stationary Arm: posterior midline of forearm using lateral epicondyle of humerus
  • Moveable Arm: third metacarpal midline
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Forearm Supination ROM

A
  • Supination: Normal ROM: 80*
  • Axis: med to ulnar styloid process
  • Stationary Arm: // to anterior midline of humerus
  • Moveable Arm: posterior aspect of forearm, proximal to styloid process of radius and ulna
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Forearm Pronation ROM

A
  • Pronation: Normal ROM: 80*
  • Axis: medial to ulnar styloid process
  • Stationary Arm: // to anterior midline of humerus
  • Moveable Arm: posterior aspect of forearm, proximal to styloid process of radius and ulna
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Hip Flexion ROM

A
  • Flexion: Normal ROM: 120* SOFT ENDFEEL
  • Axis: Greater trochanter of femur
  • Stationary Arm: lat midline of pelvis
  • Moveable Arm: lat midline of femur w/ lateral epicondyle
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Hip extension ROM

A
  • Extension: Normal ROM: 30*
  • Axis: Greater trochanter
  • Stationary Arm: lateral midline of pelvis
  • Moveable Arm: midline of femur with lateral epicondyle
16
Q

Hip Abduction ROM

A
  • Abduction: Normal ROM: 40*
  • Axis: ASIS
  • Stationary Arm: imaginary line between B ASIS of hips
  • Moveable Arm: anterior midline of femur-patella
17
Q

Hip Adduction ROM

A
  • Adduction: Normal ROM: 20*
  • Axis: ASIS
  • Stationary Arm: imaginary line between B ASIS of hips
  • Moveable Arm: anterior midline of femur-patella
18
Q

Hip Internal Rotation ROM

A
  • Internal Rotation: Normal ROM: 45*
  • Axis: patella
  • Stationary Arm: perpendicular to floor
  • Moveable Arm: crest of tibia
19
Q

Hip External Rotation ROM

A
  • External Rotation: Normal ROM: 45*
  • Axis: Patella
  • Stationary Arm: perpendicular to floor
  • Moveable Arm: crest of tibia
20
Q

Knee Flexion ROM

A
  • Flexion: Normal ROM: 135*; Normal End Feel: Soft
  • Axis: lat epicondyle of femur
  • Stationary Arm: lateral midline of femur-greater trochanter
  • Moveable Arm: lateral midline of fibula-lateral malleolus
21
Q

Knee Extension ROM

A
  • Extension: Normal ROM: 0*
  • Axis: lat epicondyle of femur
  • Stationary Arm: lateral midline of femur-greater trochanter
  • Moveable Arm: lateral midline of fibula-lateral malleoulus
22
Q

Ankle Dorsiflexion

A
  • Dorsiflexion: Normal ROM: 20*
  • Axis: lateral malleolus
  • Stationary Arm: lateral midline of fibula
  • Moveable Arm: fifth metatarsal
23
Q

Ankle Plantarflexion ROM

A
  • Plantarflexion: Normal ROM: 50*
  • Axis: lateral malleolus
  • Stationary Arm: lateral midline of fibula
  • Moveable Arm: fifth metatarsal
24
Q

Ankle Inversion ROM

A
  • Inversion: Normal ROM: 30*
  • Axis: anterior aspect of ankle midway between malleoli
  • Stationary Arm: midline of lower leg using tibial tuberosity
  • Moveable Arm: anterior midline of 2nd metatarsal
25
Q

Ankle Eversion ROM

A
  • Eversion: Normal ROM: 20*
  • Axis: anterior aspect of ankle midway between malleoli
  • Stationary Arm: midline of lower leg using tibial tuberosity
  • Moveable Arm:anterior midline of 2nd metatarsal
26
Q

Subtalar Inversion

A
  • Inversion: Normal ROM: 5*
  • Axis: posterior aspect of ankle midway between malleoli
  • Stationary Arm: posterior midline of lower leg
  • Moveable Arm: posterior midline of calcaneus
27
Q

Subtalar Eversion ROM

A
  • Eversion: Normal ROM: 5*
  • Axis: posterior aspect of ankle midway between malleoli
  • Stationary Arm: posterior midline of lower leg
  • Moveable Arm:posterior midline of calcaneus
28
Q

Hip Flexion MMT

A
  • Flexion
  • Against Gravity: Supine or seated
  • Gravity Min: Sidelying
29
Q

Hip Extension MMT

A
  • Extension
  • Against Gravity: prone; Glute Max only: knee bent prone
  • Gravity Min: Sidelying
30
Q

Hip Abduction MMT

A
  • Abduction
  • Against Gravity: sidelying
  • Gravity Min: supine
31
Q

Hip Adduction MMT

A
  • Adduction
  • Against Gravity: Sidelying
  • Gravity Min: Supine
32
Q

Hip Internal Rotation MMT

A
  • Internal Rotation
  • Against Gravity: Seated
  • Gravity Min: supine
33
Q

Hip External Rotation MMT

A
  • External Rotation
  • Against Gravity: Seated
  • Gravity Min: Supine
34
Q

Hip Flexion MMT

A
  • Flexion
  • Against Gravity: Supine
  • Gravity Min: Sidelying
35
Q

Knee Extension MMT

A
  • Extension
  • Against Gravity: Seated
  • Gravity Min: Sidelying
36
Q

Ankle Plantarflexion MMT

A
  • Plantarflexion
  • Against Gravity: Standing (10 heel raises); Soleus Only: knee bent standing
  • Gravity Min: Sidelying

PT Fundamentals (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions