Range of an indicator Flashcards
Define the range of an indicator
The range of an indicator is the pH interval over which there is a clear change of colour for that indicator
What is the approx. range of methyl orange?
3-5
What is the approx range of litmus?
5-8
What is the approx range of phenolphthalein?
8-10
What is the acid colour (lower pH) of methyl orange?
red
What is the acid colour (lower pH) of litmus?
red
What is the acid colour (lower pH) of phenolphthalein?
colourless
What is the base colour (higher pH) of methyl orange?
yellow
What is the base colour (higher pH) of litmus?
blue
What is the base colour (higher pH) of phenolphthalein?
pink
What is universal indicator?
It is a mixture of indicators that gives a gradual change in colour over the entire range of the pH scale