raneshia_graham test digestive system Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Which process take place in the large intestine
A

Water is absorbed from undigested food.

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2
Q
  1. What is bolus
A

It is what food is called after it’s been partially broken down in the mouth

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3
Q
  1. In what part of the body does most chemical digestion take place
A

small intestine

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4
Q
  1. Hydrochloric acid is a caustic chemical that can burn your skin and yet it exists in your stomach how can this be.
A

your stomach lining protects you against burns.

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5
Q
  1. What is chyme
A

It is what food is called after it’s been digested by the stomach

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6
Q
  1. the process by which waste is eliminated is
A

stomach

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7
Q
  1. what substance coats and protects the inside of the stomach
A

mucus

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8
Q
  1. on the tooth digram which letter is pointing to the part that provides the main structure of the tooth
A

E pulp cavity

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9
Q
  1. on the tooth diagram D is pointing to the
A

enamel

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10
Q
  1. on the tooth diagram A is pointing to the
A

crown

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11
Q
  1. on the diagram K is pointing to the
A

blood vessels and nerves

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12
Q
  1. which of the following organ is considered to be a part of the alimentary canal
A

nome of these

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13
Q
  1. which nutrient is needed in order for all body processes to take place
A

water

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14
Q
  1. what process involves muscle contractions that move food through the esophagus
A

peristalsis

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15
Q
  1. which of the following is true about the stomach
A

all are true

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16
Q
  1. what are the sharp teeth used for tearing food
17
Q
  1. which nutrients are made up of amino acid
18
Q
  1. what orgon stores bile
A

gallbladder

19
Q
  1. why do we need to break apart the food we eat
A

so our bodies can use the nutrients from the food

20
Q
  1. where does digestion of carbohydrates begin
21
Q
  1. the process by which nutrient molecules pass through the wall of the digestive system and into the blood is called
A

Absorption

22
Q
  1. which of the following is not a function of the digestive system
A

obtaining oxygen

23
Q
  1. what structure enable the small intestine to absorb large amounts of nutrients
24
Q

35.on of the roles of the is to prepare waste mater ial for elimination

A

large intestine

25
36. about half of the different that make up proteins are made inside the body
amino acids
26
37. Nutrient molecules pass from the small intestine into the bloodstream through tiny structures called
villi
27
38. the stores bile and releases it through a tube into the small intestine
gallbladder
28
39. Bacteria in the esophagus make vitamin K
True large intestine
29
41 Digestion begins in the stomach
True mouth
30
42. most chemical digestion take place in the large intestine
True small intestine
31
43. food is pushed through the esophagus to the stomach by the waves of muscle contraction know as absorption
fales peristalsis
32
45. the breakdown of complex food molecules into simpler molecules is mechanical digestion
false chemical
33
46. wha is the name and function of organ A
esophagus and which carries food from the mouth to the stomach