raneshia_graham test digestive system Flashcards

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1
Q
  1. Which process take place in the large intestine
A

Water is absorbed from undigested food.

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2
Q
  1. What is bolus
A

It is what food is called after it’s been partially broken down in the mouth

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3
Q
  1. In what part of the body does most chemical digestion take place
A

small intestine

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4
Q
  1. Hydrochloric acid is a caustic chemical that can burn your skin and yet it exists in your stomach how can this be.
A

your stomach lining protects you against burns.

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5
Q
  1. What is chyme
A

It is what food is called after it’s been digested by the stomach

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6
Q
  1. the process by which waste is eliminated is
A

stomach

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7
Q
  1. what substance coats and protects the inside of the stomach
A

mucus

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8
Q
  1. on the tooth digram which letter is pointing to the part that provides the main structure of the tooth
A

E pulp cavity

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9
Q
  1. on the tooth diagram D is pointing to the
A

enamel

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10
Q
  1. on the tooth diagram A is pointing to the
A

crown

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11
Q
  1. on the diagram K is pointing to the
A

blood vessels and nerves

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12
Q
  1. which of the following organ is considered to be a part of the alimentary canal
A

nome of these

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13
Q
  1. which nutrient is needed in order for all body processes to take place
A

water

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14
Q
  1. what process involves muscle contractions that move food through the esophagus
A

peristalsis

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15
Q
  1. which of the following is true about the stomach
A

all are true

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16
Q
  1. what are the sharp teeth used for tearing food
A

canines

17
Q
  1. which nutrients are made up of amino acid
A

proteins

18
Q
  1. what orgon stores bile
A

gallbladder

19
Q
  1. why do we need to break apart the food we eat
A

so our bodies can use the nutrients from the food

20
Q
  1. where does digestion of carbohydrates begin
A

B

21
Q
  1. the process by which nutrient molecules pass through the wall of the digestive system and into the blood is called
A

Absorption

22
Q
  1. which of the following is not a function of the digestive system
A

obtaining oxygen

23
Q
  1. what structure enable the small intestine to absorb large amounts of nutrients
A

villi

24
Q

35.on of the roles of the is to prepare waste mater ial for elimination

A

large intestine

25
Q
  1. about half of the different that make up proteins are made inside the body
A

amino acids

26
Q
  1. Nutrient molecules pass from the small intestine into the bloodstream through tiny structures called
A

villi

27
Q
  1. the stores bile and releases it through a tube into the small intestine
A

gallbladder

28
Q
  1. Bacteria in the esophagus make vitamin K
A

True large intestine

29
Q

41 Digestion begins in the stomach

A

True mouth

30
Q
  1. most chemical digestion take place in the large intestine
A

True small intestine

31
Q
  1. food is pushed through the esophagus to the stomach by the waves of muscle contraction know as absorption
A

fales peristalsis

32
Q
  1. the breakdown of complex food molecules into simpler molecules is mechanical digestion
A

false chemical

33
Q
  1. wha is the name and function of organ A
A

esophagus and which carries food from the mouth to the stomach