Randoms Flashcards

1
Q

alienated

A

removed or disassociated from (friends, family, homeland)

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2
Q

abstract

A

not applied to actual objects

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3
Q

anachronism

A

something out of place in time or sequence

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4
Q

anthropomorphism

A

the attribution of humanlike characteristics to inanimate objects, animals, forces of nature

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5
Q

apology

A

defense of an idea

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6
Q

apparatus

A

equipment; group of machines

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7
Q

apposition

A

a grammar construction in which a noun is placed with another as an explanation

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8
Q

archetype

A

a perfect example; an original pattern or model

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9
Q

brittle

A

easily broken when subjected to pressure

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10
Q

chiasmus

A

an inversion in the second of two parallel phrases

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11
Q

gesticulating

A

making gestures while speaking

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12
Q

hypothetical

A

existing only as an assumption or speculation

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13
Q

lexicon

A

word book describing language with definitions; a dictionary

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14
Q

metonymy

A

a type of figurative language in which one term is substituted for another term which it is closely associated

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15
Q

oxymoron

A

an apparent contradiction of terms

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16
Q

panegyric

A

statement of high praise

17
Q

paradigm

A

an example or model

18
Q

parallelism

A

a grammar construction in which two identical syntactic constructions are used

19
Q

penitent

A

expressing remorse for one’s misdeeds

20
Q

period

A

long, complex, dramatically correct sentence

21
Q

pernicious

A

causing great harm

22
Q

phenomenon

A

an unusual, observable event

23
Q

propitious

A

presenting favorable circumstances; auspicious

24
Q

rational

A

logical; motivated by reason rather than feelings

25
Q

sardonic

A

disdainfully or ironically humorous; harsh, bitter, caustic

26
Q

syllogism

A

a form of deductive reasoning: a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion

27
Q

synecdoche

A

a form of metonymy that is restricted to cases where a part is used to signify the whole

28
Q

theoretical

A

lacking application or practical application

29
Q

truncated

A

shortened; cut off