Random Words Flashcards
Recondite (adj)
(of a subject or knowledge): Little known, abstruse.
Synonyms: Esoteric, Obscure, Arcane, Cabbalistic, Occult
Sanguine (adj)
Optimistic, or positive in a bad situation.
“Sanguine about the global economy”
Syn: Bullish, Buoyant.
Similar to Penguins- Penguins are optimistic, Bernadict Cumberbatch called them Peng-Wings.
Irresolute (adj)
Showing restraint, uncertain
“Stood irresolute outside his door”
Syn: Vacillating, Equivocating, Tentative, ambivalent, dithering.
Panacea (n)
A solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases.
“Panacea for all corporate life”
Syn: Elixir, panpharmacon, diacatholicon, nostrum, magic bullet
Promulgate (v)
Promote or make widely known (an idea or cause)
“ These objectives have to be promulgated”
Syn: Disseminated, propagated, circulated.
Promul -> promote -> Open the Gates: Open the gates to promote
Serendipitous (adj)
Occurring or discovered by chance in a happy or beneficial way.
“A serendipitous encounter”
Syn: Fortuitous, Unforseen, lucky, fluky.
Serene= Peaceful - Diptious only in this word. “Lucky with a Chance of Meatballs”?
Chicanery (n)
Use of deception or Subterfuge to achieve one’s purpose
“You think this is something? This chicanery? He defecated on a SUNROOF”
Syn: Duplicity, Sophistry, Skulduggery, Swindling, Subterfuge, hoodwinking, duping, guile.
You know lol, you know, THIS CHICANERY?
“The Tinder Swindler is packed with cases of Chicanery”
Prescient (adj)
Having or showing knowledge of events before they take place.
“a prescient warning”
Syn: Prophetic, Clairvoyant, augural, prognostic, Oracular, fatidic, vatic, SYBYLLINE.
Clairvoyance in Skyrim -> is a Prescient ability.
“ one glimpses them, uttering sibylline predictions of weal an woe”
Inadvertent (adj)
Not resulting from or achieved through deliberate planning.
“An inadvertent administrative error occurred that resulted in an overpayment”
Syn: Unconscious, Unwitting, involuntary, chance, innocent.
Very common word to use while referring to mistakes
“Inadvertent Mistake that didn’t harm anyone”
Taciturn (adj)
A reserved (person) or uncommunicative in speech; saying little.
“ The taciturn student inadvertently spoke out of turn, shattering his confidence even further”
Syn: Reticent, Aloof, Unforthcoming, antisocial, inarticulate.
Good characteristic that fits me, “Harshvardhan had been a taciturn boy for most of his life, handicapping his ability to make meaningful relationships with people”.
Pretensions (n)
- A claim or assertion of a claim to something
“His pretensionS to the imperial inheritance”
Syn: Aspiration, pretence, purport, - The use of affection to impress; pretentiousness.
“ he spoke simply, without pretension”
Syn: Ostentation, snobbery, showy, pedantry, posturing, magniloquence, grandiosity,
Pretend -> Pretentiousness
Incredulous (adj)
(of a person) Unwilling to help or unable to believe something.
“An incredulous gasp”
Syn: Dubious, Distrustful, questioning, sceptical, CHARY, apprehensive.
Garrulous (adj)
Excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters
“ An NYC Cab driver is a garrulous fellow”
Syn: Loquacious, Verbose, chatty, Voluble, Prating,
Loquacious (adj)
Tending to talk a great deal; talkative.
“ Never loquacious, Sarah was now totally lost for words”
Syn: Garrulous, talkative, voluble, effusive.
Verbose (adj)
Using, or expressed in more words than are needed.
“Much academic language is obscure and verbose”
Syn: Voluble, Orotund
Impunity (n)
Exemption from punishment or freedom from the injurious consequences of an action.
“ The impunity enjoyed by military officers so implicated in Civilian Killings”
Syn: Immunity, INDEMNITY, Carte Blanche, Reprieve.
With impunity-> Legal freedom to do anything.
Reprieve (v or n)
Cancel or postpone the punishment of someone( especially someone condemned to death)
“Under the new regime, prisoners under sentence of death were reprieved
Syn: Pardon, Acquit, AMNESTY.
“IF the GLOVE DOES NOT FIT, YOU MUST ACQUIT”
“IF THE CRIMINAL’S NAME IS NOT STEVE. HE MUST BE REPRIEVED!”
Ostensibly (Adv)
As appears or is stated to be true, though not necessarily so; apparently.
“The party secretary resigned, ostensibly from ill health”
Syn: Seemingly, on the face of it, Purportedly, supposedly.
Spurious (adj) or Specious (adj)
VGE
Not being what it purports to be; false or fake.
“Separating authentic and spurious crime”
Syn: Factitious, Specious
Superficially plausible, but actually wrong.
“ a specious argument “
Spurious claims of being the best Rogue like in the world -> Darkest Dungeon
Factitious (adj)
Artificially created or developed
“A largely factitious national identity”
Syn: Fake, Bogus, Specious, engineered, Contrived, Sham
Sounds like (FACT), but is actually MANU(FACT)URED
Contrive (v or adj)
1.Create or bring about( an object or a situation) by deliberate use of skill and artifice.
2. Deliberately created rather than arising naturally or spontaneously.
Syn: Feigned, Hokey, Voulu, pretended
Syn: Engineer, devise, concoct, plan, hatch.
“The ending of the novel is too PAT and CONTRIVED”
“He contrived to flood the flat 3 times to claim Insurance on it”
Mawkish (adj)
Sentimental in an exaggerated or false way.
“ a mawkish ode to parenthood”
Syn: Cloying, over-sentimental, maudlin, TRITE ( commonplace), Banal (boring), Hokey
Voluble(adj)
(of a person) talking fluently, readily or incessantly
“ Conan is a voluble yet charismatic to show host”
Syn: Loquacious, eloquent, articulate, chatty, garrulous, GLIB, gushing.
Voluble -> Volume -> Speaking with Volume
Gush (adj or verb)
(of a speech or writing) effusive or exaggeratedly enthusiastic.
“Gushing praise”
speak or write effusively or with exaggerated enthusiasm
“Everyone came up to me and gushed about how lucky i was”
syn: Rave, Rhapsodize, enthuse, wax lyrical, effervesce
Wax lyrical or Effuse (V)
Talk in a highly enthusiastic and effusive way
“ He waxed lyrical about his splendid son-in-law”
Syn: Enthuse
Opulent (adj)
GE
Ostentatious, costly and luxurious
“ The opulent comfort of a limousine”
Syn: Sumptuous, Palatial, Grandiose, Profuse, swanky, ritzy,
For the optics, a wealthy politician should go out of his way to not showcase his opulent lifestyle.
Eclectic (adj)
Deriving ideas, style, or taste, from a broad and diverse range of sources.
“ Universities offering an eclectic mix of courses”
Syn: Broad, Multi-faceted, LIBERAL, CATHOLIC, multifarious, assorted, encyclopedic.
Catholic (adj)
Including a wide variety of things; all embracing.
“Her tastes are pretty catholic”
Syn: Diverse, UNDOGMATIC, eclectic.
The fact that Catholic means diversified, and is also the name for the Roman Catholic faith is pretty ironic
Adroit (adj)
Clever or Skillful
“He was adroit at tax evasion”
Syn: Adept, Skillful, Dexterous, DEFT , NIMBLE , agile, gifted, NIPPY, shrewd,
Adroit -> Detroit-> DE TROIT -> In between, clever in between the lines.
Nimble (adj)
Quick and light in movement or action; Agile.
“With a deft motion of her nimble fingers”
of the mind: Able to think and understand quickly
“her mind was so nimble and she was so quick to learn”
Syn: Quick-witted, agile, alert, ASTUTE
Nimble on the feet
Astute (adj)
Having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this into one’s advantage
“ An astute Businessman”
Syn: Shrewd, Acute, razor-sharp, PERSPICACIOUS, DISCERNING, intuitive, wily, crafty.
Ambani is an astute and discerning businessman.
Perspicacious (adj)
Having a ready insight into and understanding of things.
“It offers quite a few facts to the perspicacious reporter”
Syn: Perceptive, penetrating , astute, sharp
Perspicacious -> Perceptive
Sagacious (adj)
Having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgement; wise or shrewd.
“ They were sagacious enough to avoid any outright confrontation”
Syn: Wise, Clever, PRUDENT , astute, shrewd, SAPIENT, acute, profound
Prudent or Abstemious (adj)
Acting or showing care and thought for the future
“No prudent money manager would authorise a loaned without first knowing its purpose”
Syn: Provident, far-sighted, SPARING
Indulging only very moderately in something, especially food and drink
“We only had a bottle” “ Very abstemious of you”
Syn: ABSTINENT, AUSTERE, ASCETIC, restrained, spartan.
Abstinence -> Abstemious -> ABSTAIN from something (especially drinking alcohol or having sex).
HDFC Provident Fund - Prudent
Prolix (adj)
of a speech or writing: using or containing too many words; tediously lengthy.
“ HE found the narrative too prolix and discursive”
Syn: Lengthy or long-winding, overlong, prolonged, verbose, rambling , protract ( opposite of retract), Circumlocutory, meandering.
Prolix -> Prolix, a professional way to avoid mincing one’s words, now even you! can sound sound like a rambling old man once you start to use PROLIX! Get on with the program!
Circumlocutory (adj)
Using many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive.
“ He has a meandering, circumlocutory speaking style.”
Syn: Periphrastic, circuitous, rambling, discursive.
Circumlocutory -> Circumvent -> Going out of your way to be vague? evasive? find a way around an obstacle?
Ostentatious (adj)
Characterised by pretentious or showy display; designed to impress.
“ A simple design that is glamorous without being ostentatious”
Syn: Obtrusive, showy, pretentious, GAUDY, GARISH, kitsch, glitzy, affected
Remarkable (adj)
Worthy of attention; Striking
“a remarkable coincidence”
Syn: exceptional, astounding, marvellous, sensational
Very important point is that In SENTENCE EQUIVALENCE, this word is used to show a contrast.
Succinct (adj)
Briefly and clearly expressed (especially of something written or spoken)
“Use short succinct sentences”
Syn: Concise, short, brief, compact, condensed, crisp, LACONIC, TERSE, COMPENDIOUS.
Mark the ZUCCC speaks in a manner that is anything but SUCCinct.
Laconic (adj)
(of a person, speech, or style of writing) using very few words
“his laconic reply suggested a lack of interest in the topic”
Syn: Brief, Concise, succinct, economical, TART, EPIGRAMMATIC, TERSE
LACONIC -> LACK of a lot of words, i.e PITHY
Pithy (adj)
Containing much pith, OR Terse and vigorously expressive. “His characteristically pithy comments” “Newspaper columnists give pithy advice” “He was always pithy, always moderate, always clear-headed, always courteous, always SCRUPULOUSLY accurate and responsive, and end never afraid to speak his mind”.
Syn: TERSE, EPIGRAMMATIC, crisp, LACONIC, incisive, TRENCHANT
Pithy is used to describe a person in a GOOD WAY
, even though it sounds like Apathy (n)
Terse (adj)
sparing in the use of words; abrupt.
“A Terse statement”
“He expressed himself in a Terse and Vigorous style”
Terse is a tense and possibly rude word. Brief yes, but not in a good way
Succinct speaks lucidly. Brief yet clear.
Concise contains a lot dispute its small size. Brief, yet comprehensive.
Laconic is just brief; it doesn’t hint at other virtues. Unlike Terseness, it’s connotation is usually neutral, and it alone is useful among this synonym family for describing an individual’s personality generally.
FAMILY OF BREVITY
Terse is a tense and possibly rude word. Brief yes, but not in a good way
Succinct speaks lucidly. Brief yet clear.
Concise contains a lot dispute its small size. Brief, yet comprehensive.
Laconic is just brief; it doesn’t hint at other virtues. Unlike Terseness, it’s connotation is usually neutral, and it alone is useful among this synonym family for describing an individual’s personality generally.
Terse “ Stuff! leave me alone”
Concise “I am building a play-house an don’t want to be disturbed”
Trenchant (adj)
Vigorous or incisive in expression or style.
“The white paper makes trenchant criticisms of health authorities”
Syn: Forthright, SCATHING, ACERBIC, sharp, keen
“Sometimes your tone of voice is so trenchant that you come across as being a mean person.”
“Although the movie’s plot is exciting, the dialogue is boring and needs to be polished until it is more trenchant.”
“Marvin’s trenchant wit made him a popular speaker at conservative fundraisers.”
Trenchant - Nonchalant people can imo give Trenchant opinions. The carpet doesn’t match the drapes.
Scrupulous (adj)
(of a person or process) careful; thorough and extremely attentive to details.
“The research has been carried out with scrupulous attention to detail”
Syn: Meticulous , painstaking, ASSIDUOUS, PUNCTILIOUS, PEDANTIC, studious.
An accountant who never leaves the books unbalanced is an example of Scrupulous person.
Epigrammatic (adj)
in the style of an epigram; concise, clever and amusing.
“an epigrammatic style”
Syn: Concise, succinct, compact, condensed,
EPIGRAMS:
- Man must put an end to war, or war will put an end to mankind
- Little stokes fell great oaks
Acerbic (adj)
(especially of a comment or style of speaking) sharp and forthright.
“ His acerbic wit”
Syn: SARDONIC, SCATHING, SATIRICAL, cutting, sharp, stinging, hurtful, unkind, VITRIOLIC
Acerbic -> Acidic-> “ acerbic commentary an acerbic reviewer”
SOURNESS
Pedantic (adj)
GE
Excessively concerned with minor details or rules; OVERSCRUPULOUS.
“ His analysis are careful and even painstaking, but never pedantic”
Syn: over-scrupulous, precise, Exact, FINICKY , FINICKY, FINICAL, FASTIDIOUS, DOGMATIC, carping,
didactic, pretentious, pedagogic, nitpicking. cautious
Pedantic -> The Titanic crew members were Pedantic about the entire guest list, Food, entertainment, but they failed to rescue everybody unfortunately.
Punctilious (adj)
Showing great attention to detail or correct behaviour.
“He was punctilious in providing every amenity for his guests”
Syn: Meticulous, conscientious , careful, diligent, attentive, thorough, FASTIDIOUS, FINICKY, FINICAL, PERSNICKETY.
Punctilious -> Punctual -> and behaving correctly!?
Persnickety (adj) - INFORMAL
Placing too much emphasis on trivial or minor details; fussy.
“She’s very persnickety about her food”
Syn: fussy, finicky , over-fastidious, DAINTY, over-particular.
Ashni’s a persnickety kid with regards to her food.
Dainty (adj)
- Delicately small and pretty
“ A dainty lace handkerchief” - Fastidious, especially concerning food
“ A dainty appetite”
Syn: refined, elegant, exquisite, trim, pretty
Syn: fastidious, fussy, finical, finicky, exacting,
Dainty -> Daisy is a dainty person, weird since she’s kind of a Wall flower.
Fastidious (adj)
VGE
Very attentive to detail and concerned about accuracy
“ She dressed with fastidious care”
Syn: Scrupulous, punctilious, ASSIDUOUS, choosy, precise, finicky.
Mac Miller’s records are representative of his fastidious attention to the musical undertones
A LEGEND!
Donnish (adj) British
VGE
Resembling a college DON, particularly because of having a pedantic, scholarly manner.
No one more Donnish than the Prince of Dorne!
Dogmatic (adj)
Inclined to lay down principles as undeniably true.
“ she was not tempted to be dogmatic about what she believed”
Syn: Opinionated, Assertive, PEREMPTORY, EMPHATIC, adamant, inflexible, rigid
DOGMATIC -> STERN -> Unbroken Resolve -> Darkest Dungeon is Dogmatic in it’s Difficulty
Pedagogic (adj)
Relating to Teaching
“ they show great pedagogic skills”
Syn: Educational, educative, EDIFYING, DIDACTIC, instructive
PEDAGOGY -> TEACHING
Didactic (adj)
Intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.
“ A didactic novel that set out to expose social injustice”
Syn: Instructional, educative, informative, EDIFYING, PEDAGOGIC, academic, heuristic, illuminating,
Didactic method of teaching, Edifying and capturing the attention of the class, Pedagogic -> Teaching
Edifying (adj)
Providing moral or intellectual instruction
“ Edifying literature”
Instruct or improve (someone) morally or intellectually.
“Rachel had edified their childhood with frequent readings from Belloc”
syn:
Syn: Develop, instruct, teach, tutor, coach, INCULCATE, enlighten.
Assiduous (adj)
VGE
Showing great care and perseverance.
“ She was assiduous in pointing out every feature”
Syn: Diligent, careful , meticulous, thorough, sedulous, Conscientious, PUNCTILIOUS, Industrious, Studious, Minute, Punctilious, demanding.
Hermione -> Assiduous sounds like a spell -> Hermione was an Assiduous wizard.
Vindicate (V)
Clear someone of blame or suspicion.
“ Hospital staff were vindicated by the inquest verdict”
Syn: Acquit, clear, absolve, exonerate, EXCULPATE
Show or prove to be right; reasonable or justified.
“ More sober views were vindicated by events”.
Syn: Justify, warrant, substantiate, establish, demonstrate, ratify, Verify, confirm , Prove, defend. EXTENUATE (EXTENUATING CIRCUMSTANCES)
Exculpate (v) - Formal
Show or declare that (someone) is not guilty of wrongdoing
“ The article exculpated the mayor”
Exculpate -> Excavate someone out of a false charge
Extenuate ( V)
- Cause ( an offence ) to seem less serious.
“ Even the fact that you once helped to save my life could not extenuate your offence”
Syn: Excuse, Mitigate, soften , play down, Vindicate, Palliating, JUSTIFY.
Surly (adj) -
GE
Bad tempered and unfriendly.
“ The porter left with a surly expression”
Syn: Bad-tempered, ill-natured, GRUMPY, grim, glum, crotchety, prickly, CHURLISH, CRUSTY, CURT, MOROSE, BRUSQUE
Sully in Monsters INC was anything BUT SURLY! The guy was ADORABLE!
Sardonic (adj)
Grimly, mocking or cynical
“ Starkey attempted a sardonic smile”
Syn: Mocking, satirical, sarcastic, ironic, cynical, scornful, contemptuous, derisive, derisory, Jeering, scoffing, taunting, cutting, MORDANT, TRENCHANT, SARKY.
Vitriolic (adj)
GE
Filled with bitter criticism or malice.
“ Vitriolic attacks on the politicians”
Syn: ACRIMONIOUS, RANCOROUS, bitter, CAUSTIC, MORDANT,
Vitriol -> Poison used in Slay the Spire
Acrimonious (adj)
typically of a speech or discussion : Angry and Bitter
“ An acrimonious dispute about wages”
Syn: Bitter, RANCOROUS, CAUSTIC , ACERBIC, scathing, TRENCHANT, VIRULENT
Acrimonious debate on Gender equality
Virulent (adj)
- Of a disease: extremely severe or harmful in its effects
- Bitterly Hostile
“ a Virulent strain of influenza”
“ his involvement with the temperance movement led to his virulent attack on the drink trade”
Syn: Vitrolic, Malicious, incisive, cutting, biting, vicious, vindictive, savage, nasty, CAUSTIC, RANCOROUS, MORDANT , MALEVOLENT.
Mordant (adj)
(especially of humour): HAVING or showing a sharp or critical quality; biting.
“ mordant sense of humour”
Syn: Acerbic, Cutting, SARDONIC , TRENCHANT, Venomous, Vitriolic, Stinging, POLEMIC
Polemic (n)
A strong verbal or written attack on someone or something.
“ His polemic against the cultural relativism of the Sixties”
Syn: Critical, Hostile, bitter, VITRIOLIC, VIRULENT, Incisive, TART, SARDONIC, SCATHING,
Rancorous (adj)
VGE
Characterised by bitterness or resentment.
“ Sixteen miserable months of rancorous disputes”
Syn: ACRIMONIOUS
11 YEARS OF TRANSFER TALKS AND THIS RANCOROUS AFTER-MATH LEFT AFTER MBAPPE’s BETRAYAL.
Churlish (adj)
GE
Rude in a mean-spirited and SURLY way.
“it seems churlish to complain”
Syn: Ill-mannered, Rude, ungracious, inconsiderate, Boorish.
Mbappe handled the entire transfer talk churlishly.
Boorish (adj)
Rough, and bad-mannered; coarse.
“ boorish behaviour”
Syn: Coarse, UNCOUTH, Rude, discourteous, impolite, ungentlemanly, uncultured, thuggish, Rough, VULGAR, PHILISTINE.
Philistine (adj or noun)
A person who is hostile or indifferent to culture and the arts.
“ I am a complete philistine when it comes to paintings”
Hostile or indifferent to culture and the arts
“there were displays to inspire even the most philistine of visitors”
Syn: LOUTISH, UNCOUTH, Vulgar, Coarse, savage, boorish, barbarian, BOURGEOUIS, IGNORAMUS.
Ignoramus (n)
An ignorant or stupid person
“ assume that your examiner is an ignoramus and explain everything to him”
Syn: Nincompoop , blockhead, dunce, dolt, dum-dum.
Morose (adj)
Sullen and Ill-tempered.
“She was morose and silent when she got home”
Syn: Sullen, Sulky, Gloomy, bad-tempered, sour , glum, melancholic, sober, SATURNINE, SOMBRE, DOLEFUL
Saturnine (adj)
GE
(of a person or their manager) gloomy.
( of a person or their features) dark in colouring and moody or mysterious,
“ a saturnine temperament”
“his saturnine face and dark, watchful eyes”
“ a saturnine setting”
Syn: SWARTHY , DARK, Mysterious, Melancholic, moody, SOMBRE.
SATURN IS GLOOMY BECAUSE IT IS FILLED WITH GAS MOLECULES
Sombre (adj)
Dark or dull in colour or tone
“ The night skies were sombre and starless”
Having or conveying a feeling of deep seriousness and sadness
“ he looked at her with a sombre expression”
Syn: Solemn, earnest, grave sober, unsmiling, dull, Humourless, sad, DISMAL, DOLEFUL.
Solemn (adj)
GE
- Formal and dignified
- Not cheerful or smiling Serious
“ Tim looked very solemn” - Characterise by deep sincerity
“ He swore a solemn oath to keep faith”
Solemn vow, Solomon Grundy looked Solemn in his Sister’s Solace.
In earnest ( phrase)
To a greater extent or more intensely than before
“ Work began again in earnest”
(OF A PERSON) SINCERE and serious in intention
“ Cameron looked at him to make sure he was IN EARNEST.”
Brusque or BRISK (adj)
GE
Abrupt or offhand in speech or manner
“ She could be brusque and impatient”
Syn: CURT , Blunt, short sharp, TERSE
BRUSQUE OR BRISK TONE
Irascible (adj) or Crotchety (adj)
VGE
Having or showin a tendency to be easily angered
“ An irascible and difficult man”
Syn: Irratable, Quick-tempered,
RUSS from the Netflix show OZARK an Irascible man
Old men -> Use Crutches, -> Are easily angered