Random variables and probability distribution Flashcards

1
Q

It is any activity that can be done repeatedly under similar conditions

A

Experiment or Trial

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2
Q

It is the set of all possible outcomes in an experiment

A

Sample space

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3
Q

It is the subset of sample space

A

Event

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4
Q

These are elements in a sample space

A

Outcomes

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5
Q

It is the ratio of the number of favorable outcomes to the number of possible outcomes

A

Probabilty

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6
Q

It is characterized as a function that associates a real number in a sample space

A

Random Variable

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7
Q

It is a variable whose values are determined by chance

A

Random Variable

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8
Q

it is a result of a chance event that you can measure or count

A

Random Variable

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9
Q

It is either finite or infinite number of values but countable such as whole

A

Discrete random variable

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10
Q

It has an infinite numerical values associated with any interval on the number line system without any gaps or break. This variable is measureable.

A

continuous random variable

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11
Q

The______ of a discrete random variable specifies the probability{chance} of each possible value of the random variable.

A

ProbaBILITY Distribution

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12
Q

The distribution of discrete random variables are concentrated as a mass of a particular value, and generally known as

A

Probability mass function

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13
Q

Is a ratio of the number of a favorable outcomes to the number of possible outcomes.

A

Probability

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14
Q

The probability of each value of the random variable must be between or equal to 0 and zero. In symbol

A

0<p{x}<1

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15
Q

The sum of all the probabilities of all values of the random variable must be equal to______

A

1…In symbol we write it as summationp{x}=1

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16
Q

We can represent a probability distribution graphically by conducting a type of a bar graph called a

A

Probability Histogram

17
Q

In constructing a probability histogram the values of random variable are located along_____

A

horizontal axis

18
Q

In constructing a probability histogram, the probability is located along______

A

Vertical axis

19
Q

The_____ of a discrete random variable x is a weighted average of the possible values that the random variable can take

A

Mean

20
Q

In a mean formula, x is

A

THe value of a random variable

21
Q

In a mean formula, P(x) is

A

The corresponding probability of the random variable

22
Q

It measures how far each number in the set is from the mean(average), and thus from every other number in the set

A

Variance

23
Q

it is the measure of the amount of variation or dispersion of a st of values.

A

Standard Deviation