Random Trivia Flashcards
Who is on the $1 bill
Who is on the $5 bill
Who is on the $20 bill
Who is on the $100 bill
George Washington
Abraham Lincoln
Andrew Jackson
Benjamin Franklin
Who is on the penny
Who is on the nickel
Who is on the dime
Who is on the quarter
Abraham Lincoln
Thomas Jefferson
FDR
George Washington
Name the faces on Mount Rushmore
Washington
Jefferson
Teddy Roosevelt
Lincoln
What is the most prevalent gas in the atmosphere
What is the 2nd most prevalent gas in the atmosphere
Nitogen (78%)
Oxygen (21%)
Name the 2 most common greenhouse gases
CO2 and Methane
CO2 comes from natural sources such as:
- Respiration - Humans and animals exhale CO2
-Decomposition - Organic matter breaking down releases CO2
CO2 comes from Human-Made sources such as:
-Fossil Fuel Combustion - Burning coal, oil and natural gas for energy
- Deforestation - Cutting down trees reduces CO2 absorption
- Industrial processes - Many processes result in CO2 emissions
- Agriculture - Farm equipment runs on fossil fuels which emit CO2
Methane comes from:
- Cows, sheep and goats produce methane during digestion
- Decomposing organic waste in landfills emits methane
- Decomposing organic matter in waterlogged soils releases methane. Wetlands are the largest natural methane source
Name the planets closest to farthest from the sun
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
What is the largest planet
What is the smallest planet
Jupiter
Mercury
What is the line that separated the northern and southern states during the civil war
Mason-Dixon Line
Who wrote Romeo and Juliet
Shakespeare
Which painter had his ear bit off
Vincent Van Goh
What is the largest ocean on earth
What is the smallest ocean on earth
Pacific Ocean = Largest
Artic Ocean = Smallest
What is the tallest building on earth
Burj Khalifa in Dubai
What is the deepest point on earth
Mariana Trench
- Located in the western Pacific Ocean, south of Japan, east of the Philippines. Near Guam
- One of the most remote and least explored places on earth
Who wrote the novel 1984
George Orwell
-1984 is a book that explores totalitarianism, government surveillance, mind control, and the manipulation of language and the truth
- The oppressive figure is referred to as “Big Brother”
What is the longest river in the world
Nile River
- Flows through 11 countries including Egypt, Uganda, Sudan, and other African Countries
Name the 7 continents
North America, South America, Asia, Africa, Australia, Europe, Antartica
Who is known as “the father of the atomic bomb”
Robert Oppenheimer
- Directed the Manhattan project
- Was stripped of his security clearance in 1954 after a highly publicized hearing. He had past associations with individuals linked to the communist party and had many far leftist affiliations earlier in life
- Was a large advocate against the hydrogen bomb
Who is the author of the Harry Potter series
J.K Rowling
- Has recently come under controversy for her views on gender identity and her stance against transgender women in women spaces
What is the chemical element with the atomic number 1
Hydrogen
- The lightest and most abundant chemical element in the universe
- Very rarely found in its pure form due to tendency to react to other elements: H20, CH4, etc.
- Hydrogen Fuel: Seen as a potential alternative to fossil fuels. Hydrogen fuel cells are being used to produce electricity with water as the only byproduct
What is the longest river in South America
Amazon River
- Flows through Brazil, Peru, Columbia, etc.
- Estimated it provides habitats to 10% of the worlds known species
- Home to a vast number of indigenous groups: Sentinalese
- The Amazon rain forest is known as the earths lungs for its role in absorbing carbon and releasing oxygen.
What sport did Happy Gillmore try out for before playing golf
Who is Happy Gillmore’s rival
Why does happy need money from the golf tournament
Hockey
Shooter McGavin
To prevent his grandma’s house from being foreclosed on
Who does Spider Man fall in love with
What is Spider Mans actual name
Mary Jane
Peter Parker
Why does Walt begin cooking meth in breaking bad and who is his original partner
What is the alias Walter White uses in his drug trades
What type of business does Saul Goodman recommend for money laundering
Lung Cancer
Jesse Pinkman
Heisenberg
Car Wash
What happens when Walt instructs Jesse to dispose of the body with hydrofluoric acid
Jesse uses the bathtub instead of a plastic container walt suggested and the acid eats through the bathtub and floor beneath it
What river runs along the Texas/Mexico border
Rio Grande
- Serves as a natural border for the US and Mexico since the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848
What animal is known for its ability to change colors for camouflage
Chameleon
- Chameleons also have independently moving eyes meaning they control over each eye and can move each separately
- Primarily found in Africa, Asia and the middle east
- They use their tongue to capture prey with incredible precision
Which animal is capable of experiencing REM sleep similar to humans and has been observed dreaming
Dolphins
- Can reach speeds up to 25MPH
- Live in pods which can range from a few individuals to several hundred
- Known for their complex vocalizations, which includes clicks, whistles and body movements that allows them to communicate with other dolphins
- Dolphins have a signature whistle or “name” that allows them to call each other individually
- Considered the most intelligent non-human animals capable of complex problem solving, using tools, interreacting with humans and understanding complex concepts
- Dolphins are carnivores that feed on other fish
What is the capital of France
Paris
- Epicenter of the French Revolution.
- Eifel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral
- Cathedral severely burned in fire in 2019 but is under restoration
What is the capital city of Canada
Ottawa
What is the name of the mountain range that runs through the eastern United States
Appalachian Mountains
- Stretches from Newfoundland Canada to Central Alabama. Runs through 14 states.
- The Great Smoky Mountains is part of the Appalachian Mountain Range
What is the largest city in the world by population
Tokyo
- Home to tech giants such as Sony, Toyota and Nintendo
- Has one of the most extensive and efficient public transportation networks in the world. Bullet train stations take you to different cities in Japan.
Which country is home to the Great Barrier Reef
Australia
- The worlds largest coral reef system. Considered one of the seven wonders of the world
- The largest living structure on earth, covering 133,000 miles
- Rising sea temperatures due to climate change are a threat to the reef
What is the city located in Italy that is known for its vast number of canals that run through the city
Venice
- One of the most influential cities during the Middle Ages and Renaissance
- Boats are used for transport instead of cars. There are no cars in Venice, your options are walking or boat.
- The wooden boats you see in pictures are called Gondolas
What is the highest mountain peak in the world
Mount Everest
- Located in the Himalayas on the border between Napal and China
- The peak features the “death zone”. At this height the oxygen level is too low for prolonged human survival
- The Sherpas are an ethnic group from Nepal who are know for their ability to live and work at high altitudes. They often serve as guides on tours
What river flows through the Grand Canyon
Colorado River
- Begins in the Rocky Mountains and then flows through Utah, Arizona, Nevada, California, and Mexico
- Damned by the Hoover Damn and forms Lake Mead
Who is known as the most conservative president of all time. Was a believer in the Trickle-Down Effect
Ronald Reagan
- Believed that policies benefiting the wealthy or businesses will eventually trickle down to benefit the rest of society
- Reducing taxes, regulations and costs for businesses and high-income earners will lead to increased investment, business expansion and job creation, ultimately boosting the broader economy
Which US president was involved in the Water Gate scandal
Richard Nixon
- Stemmed from a break-in at the DNC headquarters where 5 men were arrested. They were attempting to gather intelligence on political opponents. Nixons administration tried to distance itself from the incident and paid hush money to the men arrested.
- Nixon was pardoned by Gerald Ford
In Ozark, Marty Byrde is played by what actor
Jason Bateman
What is Marty’s Wifes name
What is Marty’s #1 assistants name
Who is the local heroine producer who poses a threat to the Byrde’s
What is the cartel leaders name
Wendy
Ruth
Darlene
Omar Navarro
Give me 5 Adam Sandler movies
Billy Madison
Happy Gilmore
Waterboy
Big Daddy
Grown Ups
Longest Yard
Give me 5 Will Farrel movies
Anchorman
Elf
Step Brothers
Talladega Nights: The Legend of Ricky Bobby
The Other Guys
Kicking and Screaming
Daddys Home
Semi-Pro
The Campaign
Give me 5 Tom Hanks movies
Forrest Gump
Cast Away
Saving Private Ryan
Apollo 13
Catch me if you Can
Sully
Captain Phillips
Toy Story - Voice of Woody
3 popular quotes from Talladega Nights
I’m a jacked up on Mountain Dew!
If you aint first you’re last
Shake and Bake
I wake up in the morning and piss excelence
What was the most recent iPhone release
iPhone 16
- Was released on September 20th 2024
2 popular quotes from the movie Billy Madison
I’m the smartest man alive!
Back to school, back to school, to prove to dad that I’m not a fool
You ain’t cool unless you pee your pants
Why does Billy Madison go back to school
So he can take over his father’s business and prove himself to his father
Who plays the protagonist in Dodgeball
Who plays the antagonist
Vince Vaugn
Ben Stiller
What is derivative of 3x^3 + 2x -7
9x^2 +2
What killed all of the dinosaurs
Asteroid
- This is known as the Cretaceous Paleogene Extinction Event
- Some scientists believe that volcanic activity played a significant supporting role to the asteroid
What was the supercontinent called
Pangea
-After it broke up it from shifting tectonic plates, it formed 2 landmasses: Laurasia and Gondwana
- Existed 335 to 175 million years ago
In what period were dinosaurs on the earth
Jurassic Period
- 165 million years ago
- Modern birds are considered direct descendants of theropod dinosaurs
- Dinosaur fossils have been found on every continent
Give me 5 Toby Keith Songs
Should have been a cowboy
American Soldier
Courtesy of the Red White and Blue
How do you like me now
I love this bar
Beer for my Horses
Red Solo Cup
As good as i once was
Give me 5 Kenny Chesney Songs
She Thinks my Tractors Sexy
American Kids
No Shoes, No shirt, No Problem
Summertime
When the Sun Goes Down
Beer in Mexico
Living in Fast Forward
Get Along
Young
What was the CIA’s attempt to overthrow Fidel Castro in 1961 called
Bay of Pigs Invasion
- The CIA trained 1,400 Cuban exiles to invade Cuba. The plan involved air strikes and land invasion
- Mission was approved by Eisenhower and later inherited by JFK
- Castros forces quickly responded, capturing or killing most invaders within 3 days
- This was an embarrassment for the US and tarnished JFK’s early presidency
- This contributed to the Cuban Missile Crisis
What incident gave President Lyndon B Johnson authority to increase military force in Vietnam
Gulf of Tonkin incident
- involved 2 separate confrontations between North Vietnamese forces and the US navy
- The US destroyer ‘Maddox’ was attacked by 3 Vietnamese torpedo boats while conducting a reconnaissance mission in internation waters
- U.S. officials reported a second attack on the Maddox and another U.S. ship in the same area. This attack was later revealed to be based on misinterpreted radar data, and it is now considered highly dubious, with some experts suggesting it did not happen at all.
- The U.S. Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, granting President Lyndon B. Johnson the authority to use military force in Vietnam without a formal declaration of war.
- Later investigations and declassified documents revealed that the second attack may have been fabricated or exaggerated by the Johnson administration to justify deeper involvement in Vietnam, leading to long-standing debates about government deception and the justification for the war.
This consists of 7 bright stars arranged in the shape of a ladle. It is often depicted with a handle and a bowl
Big Dipper
How did the very first humans get to the Americas
Bering Strait Land Bridge which connected Russia and Canada
- Humans crossed 15,000 - 25,000 years ago
- At the end of the ice age, 11,000 years ago, glaciers melted causing sea levels to rise again and submerging the land Bridge
Who was Bill Clinton accused of having sexual relations with
Monika Lewinsky
- “I did not have sexual relations with that woman”
- He later admitted to it after evidence emerged of a stained dress Lewinsky kept
- Clinton was impeached on counts of perjury
Standard outlets are how many volts
120 Volts
Batteries in standard gas-powered cars are typically how many volts
12 Volt
- Typically lead acid batteries.
-EV’s and hybrid cars typically use Lithium-Ion batteries
Vatican City is an independent State located entirely in which City
What is the significance of Vatican City
Rome, Italy
Home of the Pope. Center of the Roman Catholic Church
- Smallest country in the world by area and population
- Home to St Peters Basilica and the Sistine Chapel
Pythagorean Theorem
Law of Sines
Law of Cosines
A^2 = B^2 + C^2
a/sinA = b/sinB = c/sinC
c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2abcosC
What is the Mexican currency called
What is the Russian currency called
What is the Japanese currency called
Peso
Ruble
Yen
What is 17 * 31
527
What does the term Achilles heel come from
Achilles died from an arrow to the ankle. When his mom dipped him in the water that made him invincible, she held him by his ankle
- Played a central role in the Iliad. Achilles kills Hector after Hector kills Achilles close friend Patroclus
Give me 5 things that have an electric motor
Fan
Electric Vehicle
Air conditioner
Washing machine
hair dryer
dishwasher
blender
vacuum
Power drill
Refrigerator
Electric toothbrush
Razer
Garage door
Dryer
Moses was born an Israelite, but lived his early life as an _____
Egyptian
- The Egyptian pharaoh had ordered the killing of all newborn Hebrew boys to reduce the population of Israelite slaves
- Moses’ mom hid him for 3 months and then placed him in a basket on the Nile River to save his life. The basket was discovered by the pharaoh’s daughter who took him in.
- Moses kills an Egyptian with a stone after witnessing the Egyptian beating an Israelite. This forced Moses to flee Egypt
Where was Jesus born
Bethlehem
Who is regarded as the current #1 chess player in the world
Magnus Carlson
If you need a measurement with a tolerance tighter than a caliper is capable of, what should you use
Micrometer
What does DNA stand for
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
- Carries the genetic instructions for life. It plays a fundemental role in heredity, the functioning of cells and the development of organisms
- Has a double helix shape resembling a twisted ladder
Which Apollo mission were Neil Armstrong and Buzz aldrin on
Apollo 11
- Mission was launched aboard the Saturn V Rocket
- The command module was piloted by Michael Collins; this was the spacecraft that stayed in orbit around the moon while the lunar module descended to the surface
- The lunar module was piloted by Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. The Lunar module was referred to as “Eagle”. “The Eagle has landed”
- Spent 21 hours on the moon collecting rock samples and left behind cientific instruments, an American flag, and a plaque that read:
“Here men from the planet Earth first set foot upon the Moon, July 1969, A.D. We came in peace for all mankind.”
What is Han Solo’s spaceship called
Millennium Falcoln
What was Darth Vader’s name prior
Anakin Skywalker
In Star Wars a New Hope, who is Luke Skywalkers initial trainer
Obi-Wan Kenobi
In Star Wars The Empire Strikes Back, who trains Luke on ways of the Force on the planet Dagobah
Yoda
In Star Wars, what are the soldiers of the Galactic Empire called
Stormtroopers
What species is Chewbacca
Wookie
What Bounty Hunter is hired to capture Han Solo in The Empire Strikes Back
Boba Fett
Who tells Harry Potter he is a wizard
Hagrid
What type of board game do Harry, Ron and Hermione have to win to get to the Sorcerers stone?
Wizards chess
In Chamber of Secrets, what mode of transportation do Harry and Ron use to get to Hogwarts after missing the train
Flying Car
What Quidditch position does Harry play
Seeker
What special ability does Harry discover he has in Sorcerers of Stone
Parseltongue - The ability to speak to snakes
What is a cadaver dog trained to do
To detect the scent of decomposing human remains
What does CIA stand for
Central Intelligence Agency
What does FBI stand for
Federal Bureau of Investigation
What is the total bitcoin supply and when is the final bitcoin projected to be mined
21 million
2140
Why does Bitcoin halving every 4 years typically make the price increase
The rewards for mining new blocks are cut in half so the price needs to increase to make mining reap the same benefits. Supply decreases, when demand increases price increases
Name 5 of the top blockchains
Bitcoin
Ethereum
Solana
ADA
AVAX
What role do substations play in the PowerGrid
To step down the high voltage from transmission lines to a lower voltage suitable for consumption
What role does the transformer play in the power grid
To step up the voltage level for transmission or step down the voltage level for consumption
The men who built America
What is Cornelius Vanderbilt known for
What is John D Rockefeller known for
What is Andrew Carnegie known for
Vanderbilt = Railroads after completion of transcontinental
Rockefeller = Revolutionized the oil industry
Carnegie = Built the Carnegie Steel Company which became the largest steel producer in the world
What is the theory of relativity equation
E = MC^2
Energy = (Mass)(Speed of light)^2
Who plays Forest in Forest Gump
Tom Hanks
What was the project to develop the Atomic Bomb Called
Manhattan Project
Which president is responsible for greenlighting the dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Harry S. Truman
WW2 Leaders
Russia
Germany
Great Brittain
Japan
Italy
United States
Russia = Stalin
Germany = Hitler
Great Brittain = Winston Churchill
Japan = Emperor Hirohito
Italy = Benito Mussolini
US = FDR and Truman
Who is the Asian guy who dies in walking dead by getting by Negan with a baseball bat with barbed wire wrapped around it
Glenn
What is the name of Ricks son in walking dead and how does he die
Carl and he gets bitten by a walker in the torso trying to help his community members
What is the name of the character in Walking Dead who claims to have a cure for the Zombie virus
Eugene
What is the name of Ricks Daughter in The Walking Dead
Judith
What is the names of the final 2 communities in the walking dead that are known for its walls and farming
Hilltop and Alexandria
What was the leading cause to the start of WW1
The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria Hungary
What does the S&P 500 represent and how do you invest in it
The performance of 500 of the largest publicly traded companies in the U.S. The SPY ETF is what you buy to get exposure to the S&P 500. The S&P 500 is just a benchmark for reference you cannot invest in it
If its noon in St. Louis, what time is it in LA
10:00 AM
If its noon in St. Louis, what time is it in FL
1:00 PM
What is the largest country by landmass
Russia
In the process of photosynthesis, trees and other plants absorb ______ and release _______ into the air
Absorb CO2
Release O2
What is the only US state that borders just one other state
Maine
What is the imaginary line that divides the earth into 2 halves: The Northern and Southern Hemisphere
What is the imaginary line that divides the earth into the eastern and western hemisphere
The Equator
Prime Meridian
At the equator, day and night are _______
equal length. 12 hours a piece. As you get further away the difference between day and night becomes more pronounced
What is the official language of Egypt
Arabic
What sea does Moses part as he leads the Israelites in their escape from the Egyptians
Red Sea
What Pharoh had his tomb recently discovered and helped us learn a lot about the mummification process
King Tut
What is the most famous pyramid
Great Pyramid of Giza
Who is the king of all Greek gods
Zeus
In Hacksaw Ridge, Desmond Doss has a traumatic event as a child that instills in him one core belief. What is that
Thou Shall Not Kill
What is the setting of the movie Hacksaw Ridge
WW2, the battle of Okinawa.
What is the Jokers actual name
Arthur Fleck
In what city does The Joker take place
Gotham City
What job does the joker do while working towards become a comedian
Clown-for-hire
Who killed JFK
Who killed JFKs assassin
Lee Harvey Oswald
Jack Ruby
What hospital were JFK and Lee Harvey Oswald sent to after they were shot
Parkland
Who plays Jordan Belfort in Wolf of WallStreet
Leonardo Dicaprio
Give me 5 Jonah Hill movies
Superbad
21 Jump Street
22 Jump Street
Money Ball
Wolf of WallStreet
War Dogs
Who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey
Homer
Name 3 famous Shakespeare plays
Romeo and Juliet
Macbeth
Hamlet
A Midsummer Nights Dream, Othello
Who wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin
Mark Twain
Who wrote the Great Gatsby
Scott Fitzgerald
Who painted Mona Lisa and The Last Supper
Leonardo Da Vinci
What family is Romeo from and what family is Juliet from
Romeo = Montague
Juliet = Capulet
What king does Macbeth murder
King Duncan
What are the 3 branches of government
Legislative - Congress (House and Senate) - Responsible for passing laws
Executive - President and Vice President - Responsible for enforcing the laws
Judicial - Supreme Court - Interprets the law and ensures they are applied fairly
In Superbad, what is the character’s name that attempts to buy the alcohol with the fake ID
McLovin
Who are the 2 undercover cops played by in 21 jump st.
Jonah Hill and Channing Tatum
In what year was the US constitution ratified
1787
After WW2, Vietnam was separated into north and south Vietnam. Which one was communist
North Vietnam
After WW2 Korea was divided into north and south Korea. Which one was communist
North Korea
What was the bloodiest battle of the Iraq war
The battle of Fallujah
Lone survivor is based off of what real life military operation
Operation Redwings
What is the real-life name of the lone survivor
Marcus Luttrell
What building were destroyed on 9/11
World Trade Center (Twin Towers) and the Pentagon
What was the name of the Canadian Viking who voyaged to Canada and created a settlement in 1000AD
Leif Erickson
Valhalla was the promised land of a Viking warrior who died in battle
What was the US-led coalition military operation in response to Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait in 1990.
Operation Desert Storm
What was the cause of the French and Indian War
Competition between the French and Britain for the Ohio River due to its valuable fur trade.
What treaty ended the Revolutionary War
Treaty of Paris
What was the major battle of the War of 1812
Battle of New Orleans
Name the three starter Pokemon
Bulbasaur
Charmander
Squirtle
In what year did the Titanic sink
1912
What drug the United States into WW1
Zimmerman Telegraph
Sinking of the luisitania
What is the primary language in Brazil
Portuguese
What is the main ingredient in guacamole
Avocado
Who was the first man to walk on the moon
Neil Armstrong
Which country gifted the Statue of Liberty to the United States
France
- Gifted to celebrate the enduring friendship between the two nations and to mark the centennial of American independence.
Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and what is the painting of
Michaelangelo and The Creation of Adam
Earthquakes are measured using what scale
Richter Scale
What is the name of the galaxy we live in
Milky Way
In which city is the collosseum located
Rome
What is used to measure atmospheric pressure
Barometer
Who was the first women to fly solo across the Atlantic ocean
What happened to her?
Ameila Earhart
Earhart disappeared in 1937 while attempting to complete a circumnavigational flight of the globe. Her disappearance remains one of the most enduring mysteries in aviation history
- She radioed she was having trouble locating a certain island and that she was low on fuel. That was the last communications from her
- The search for her plane lasted several weeks, but ultimately came up empty handed
- Most likely she crashed into the pacific. Other theories are that she landed on a remote island, or she was captured by the Japanese
What is the longest running animated TV series
The Simpsons
Who is the Greek god of the sea
Poseidon
Who invented the telephone
Alexander Graham Bell
How many colors are there in the rainbow
7 - ROY G BIB
Who played Forest in Forest Gump
Tom Hanks
What is the smallest prime number
2
Where is the Eifel Tower located
France
What is the chemical symbol for iron
Fe
Who studies fossils
Paleontologist
What ship did the pilgrims ride on to North America in 1620
Mayflower
What is the term for a word that is spelled the same forward as it is backwards
Palindrome - Racecar, level, Radar, Refer, Noon, Rotator, defied, civic
Which famous scientist developed the laws of motion
Sir Isaac Newton
What is the official language of China
Mandarin
Which organ in the human body is responsible for pumping blood
Heart
What is the term for animals that eat both plants and animals
What is the term for animals that eat just plants
Omnivores
Herbivores
Carnivores only eat meat, no plants
Delete
Delete
What year did the first man land on the moon
1969
What is the capital of Russia
Moscow
What gas is produced from photosynthesis
Oxygen
What is the chemical formula for table salt
NaCl - Sodium Chloride
What is the name of the longest river in North America
Missouri River
What is the first book of the bible
Genesis
What is the name for the first satellite launched into space by Russia
Sputnik - launched in October 1957. It sparked the Space Race and led to the creation of NASA in 1958.
It sucessfully orbited the Earth before burning up in Earth’s atmosphere in January 1958.
What is the term for a word that has a similar meaning to another word
Synonym
Delete
Delete
Who was the first person to circumnavigate the globe
Ferdinand Magellan
What firm was heavily involved in aggressively leading sub-prime mortgages in the 2008 stock market crash
Lehman Brothers
Sub-prime loans are high-risk loans giving to borrowers with poor credit histories who might not qualify for traditional loans. These loans typically have higher interest rates and fees since the borrowers as more likely to default (fail to repay the loan). Many sub-prime loans had adjustable rates (ARMs). Rates went up -> monthly payments went up -> home owners can’t afford the payments and default on the loans -> foreclosure -> lenders who gave out the risky loans get the house but at a value far lower than what they gave the loan out for. They then couldnt sell the homes for the amount they loaned it for leading to massive losses.
Example: Someone with bad credit buys $300K home in 2006. By 2008, the house is worth $200K and the homeowner is paying a higher mortgage do to the higher rates. Home owner defaults -> Bank gets home now valued at $200K -> $100K loss for bank -> multiply this by millions of homes.
A structural Wall that supports the weight of the building above it
Load Bearing Wall
Where does electricity enter the house
Breaker Box
If you are worried about high levels of voltage entering your home and damaging your electronics, what can you put on your electric compliances or power strips
Surge Protector
Before pouring concrete, what do you have to set first
Forms
This is a temporary leave of absence from work, often without pay, mandated by the employer due to economic conditions or other business needs
Furlough
What is the coach’s name in Friday Night Lights
Coach Eric Taylor
What is the QBs name In Friday night lights
Matt Sarrisson
Who is the troubled main character (TE not QB) in Friday Night Lights with an alcoholic dad
Tim Riggins
What school does Tim Riggins and Matt Sarrisson play for in FNL
Dylan Panthers
What is the name of the black running back in Friday Night Lights the movie
Boobie Miles
A figure of speach that compares 2 things using words like “like” and “as”
Similie
What is the most commonly used word in the English language
The
What is the word for 2 words that sound the same but have different meanings?
Homophone
Pear/pair
Flower/flour
Sea/see
Right/write
Brake/break
Hear/here
What is the name of the 2 main characters in Of Mice and Men
George and Lenny
In of Mice and Men, what is Lennies favorite thing to talk about
Tending Colorful Rabbits on their dream farm
What happens to Lenny at the end of Mice and Men
George shoots him in the back of the head to save him from Curly and his angry mob
Who does Lenny accidentally kill in Of Mice and Men
Curly’s wife. She lets him touch her hair and she screams and Lenny squeezes her neck to try to quiet her
What is the component in manual vehicles that connects the engine to the transmission and allows you to engage or disengage power to the wheels
Clutch
What house do Harry, Hermoine and Ron live in
Griffindor
Russel Wilson threw a game losing interception in the endzone to who
Malcolm butler
Which Bills player suffered cardiac arrest after a hit in 2023
Demar Hamlin
Which QB has the record for most career passing touchdowns
Tom Brady
Which QB is the all time leader in career passing yards
Tom Brady
What is the movie where kids find a treasure map and set out to find treasure left from the pirate one-eyed Willie
The Goonies
What is the main character from Rugrats
Tommy Pickles
What is the name of the chipmunk in SpongeBob that lives in a bubble
Sandy Cheeks
What is the show with the character named coconut head
Ned’s Declassified School Survival Guide
What is the main character in the show Recess
T.J Detweiller
Who is the old crabby teacher/playground monitor in the show Recess
Ms. Finster
Who is the manager of the Tipton in Sweetlife of Zach and Cody
Mr. Moseby
What is the main character in Fairly Odd parents and what are the name of his fairly godparents
Timmy Turner
Cosmo and Wanda
What is the name of the last Air Bender
Ang
What is the name of the Big Red Dog in the children’s TV show and book
Clifford
How many sides are there on a octagon
Pentagon?
Hexagon?
Octagon = 8 sides
Pentagon = 5 sides
Hexagon = 6 sides
What do the below roman numerals stand for
I
IV
V
X
XIV
L
C
I = 1
IV = 4
V = 5
X = 10
XIV = 14
L = 50
C = 100
What is the purpose of the breaker box
To distribute electrical power and protect circuits from overload
What is the purpose of a sump pump
To remove water from basements and prevent flooding
Which president created the Department of Energy and the Department of Education
Jimmy Carter
Who took over after JFK was assassinated
Lyndon B Johnson (LBJ)
JFK —-> LBJ
Vietnam War damaged his reputation. He played a key role in shaping civil rights and other social programs in the 1960s. Served 6 years as president.
Who took over after Richard Nixon resigned
Gerald Ford
- pardoned Nixon
Name all the US presidents who have been assassinated
Abraham Lincoln (1865)
James A Garfield (1881)
William Mckinley (1901)
John F Kennedy (1963)
Which president is responsible for the Louisiana Purchase
Thomas Jefferson
Who took over after Lincoln was assassinated
Andrew Johnson
Who was Goerge W Bush running against in the 2000 Election that was highly contested and ended up having to be settled in court
Al Gore - Served as Bill Clintons VP the prior 4 years
Who was the youngest person elected president
JFK (43)
Who was the president during WW1 that created “The Fourteen Points” which outlined his vision post WW1
Woodrow Wilson
What is Teddy Roosevelt known for
Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick
National Parks
Trust Busting - Breaking up Monopolies
Which president created the US highway system and NASA
Dwight Eisenhower
What does NASA stand for
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
How many satellites are currently orbiting in space
How do satellites communicate with objects on earth
Why do objects like satellites orbit earth
10,000
Satellites communicate with objects on Earth using radio waves and microwaves, which are forms of electromagnetic radiation. This process involves sending and receiving data through antennas on both the satellite and ground stations.
Objects rotate earth due to its gravitational pull. All objects no matter how big or small in space have a gravitational pull and the strength depends on the mass of the object. Stars, planets, moons, asteroids, etc. all have a gravitational pull that will cause objects to orbit. Gravity pulls all objects towards
Which planet is closest to the sun
Mercury
How many days does it take earth to orbit the sun
365.25 years. The .25 is why we have a leap year every 4 years
Which planet is farthest from the sun
Neptune
My -> Mercury
Very -> Venus
Educated -> Earth
Mother -> Mars
Just -> Jupitar
Served -> Saturn
Us -> Uranus
Nachos -> Neptune
Which president died from pneumonia after giving his inaugural address
William Henry Harrisson
What did the Berlin Wall separate and when was it removed
East Germany (communist) and West Germany (Democratic and Capitalist). It was constructed in 1961 and removed in 1989
After WW2, West Germany was supported by US, UK, and France. East Germany was controlled by the Soviet Union.
The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the end of the Cold War.
How did Hitler die
Suicide in his bunker as the allies were closing in on him. Hitler instructed his men to burn him and his wife’s body to prevent the allies from taking them
What was the small prison that is located on an island in San Fransisco Bay that housed criminals like Al Capone
Alcatraz
In what years did the cardinals win their most recent championships
2006 and 2011
Who did the Blues beat in the Stanley Cup finals
Boston Bruins in 7 games
How many World Series do the cardinals have
11
Who was the commanding general of the Union army
Ulysses S Grant
Which interstates run east to west
Even numbered interstates (70 and 64)
According to evolution, when was earth formed
4.6 billion years ago
Roughly, how many years ago did Jesus die
2024 (More like 1991 it is believed Jesus actually died in 33AD)
After being on the Mount Sinai for 40 days and 40 nights, Moses comes down with a tablet that has what written on it
The 10 commandments
When Moses descends Mount Sinai, What are the Israelites doing that angers him
Worshipping a Golden Calf
How many of the plagues can you name that God sent to the Egyptians
- Turns the Nile River into blood
- Sends swarms of frogs
- Plague of lice or gnats
- Plague of flies
- Plague of livestock disease
- Plague of boils on the skin
- Plague of hail
- Plague of locusts
- Plague of darkness
- Death of the firstborn
Name the allied powers in WW1
United Kingdom
Russia
France
United States
Italy
Japan
Belgium
Name the Central Powers in WW1
Germany
Austria Hungary
Ottoman Empire
Bulgaria
What does the United Kingdom consist of
England
Scottland
Wales
Northen Ireland
Give the decimal equivalent
1/8
3/8
5/8
7/8
.125
.375
.625
.875
What is the name of the van in Scooby Doo
The Mystery Machine
What is the names of the 2 girls in Scooby Doo
Velma and Daphne
What is the max annual contribution to a Roth IRA
What is the max annual contribution to a 401K
Roth = $6,500
401K = $22,500
What is an individual or firm that acts as an intermediary between buyers and sellers to facilitate transactions. They earn a commission fee for their services
Broker
-Stockbroker
-Real Estate Broker
-Insurance Brokers
-Mortgage Broker
Who killed Abraham Lincoln
John Wilkes Booth
The Pilgrim, Roanoke and Jamestown settlers came from where
England
Who was the leader of the pilgrims
William Bradford
What is the difference between Great Britain and the United Kingdom
United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland
- England
-Scottland
-Wales
Who is the MLB commissioner
How many MLB games are there in a season
Rob Manfred
162
What year did the Whitehouse burn down and who did it
1814 and the British
How long was prohibition
13 years - 1920 -1933
The illegal making of a banned substance or object is known as what. This was common during prohibition
Bootlegging
- Bootleggers produced homemade alcohol (moonshine) and the alcohol was drink in speakeasies. Speakeasies were set up in basements or underground locations
- Al Capone was a big bootlegger in Chicago. Capone was sent to Alcatraz
What is another name for the French and Indian War. It is more-so for describing the global war
Seven Years War (1756 -1863). Sometimes considered the first world war since it spanned 5 continents
Money that has value because the government maintains it and people have faith in its value, rather than it being backed by something
Fiat
A blockchain that runs off brute strength is known as what
Proof of Work Blockchain
A blockchain that runs off a system similar to a raffle is known as what
Proof of Stake Blockchain
A payment made by a corporation to its shareholders, typically as a distribution of profit
Dividend
Who is the frontiersman who contributed to westward expansion by exploring the Kentucky wilderness, creating the wilderness trail and had several confrontations with Natives
Daniel Boone - Established Boonesborough
Where is the MLB hall of fame
Where is the NFL hall of fame
Cooperstown, New York
Canton, Ohio
This is a term used in options trading and refers to the predetermined price at which the holder of an options contract can buy or sell the underlying asset
Strike Price
What is the brand name of well-known medicine or patch that prevents motion sickness
Dramamine
Which organ is primarily responsible for detoxifying chemicals and metabolizing drugs. This produces bile which is a green/yellowish fluid that is essential for digesting and absorbing fats in the small intestines
Liver
Which part of the brain is responsible for coordination and balance
Cerebellum
How many chambers does the human heart have
Four
What part of the human body is responsible for creating insulin
Pancreas
Which organ is responsible for filtering blood and producing urine
Kidneys
How many total ribs are in the human body
24
What type of joint allows for rotational movement
Ball and socket Joint (Shoulder)
What is the primary function of red blood cells
Carry oxygen
They transport oxygen from the lungs to the body’s tissues and carry carbon dioxide back to the lungs for exhalation.
They contain hemoglobin, which is a protein that binds to oxygen.
Red blood cells have a lifespan of approx 120 days and are then removed by the spleen and liver.
What is the name of the long tube that connects the throat to the stomach
Esophagus
What part of the brain is responsible for higher cognitive functions like thinking and planning
Frontal Lobe
Jennifer Aniston
- Along Came Polly
- Horrible Bosses
- We’re the Millers
Jason Bateman
-Ozark
- Horrible Bosses
- Bad Words
- The Changeup
Tom Cruise
- Top Gun
- Mission Impossible
- Rain Man
- Jerry McGuire
- Jack Reacher
Leonardo DiCaprio
- Wolf Of Wall Street
- Catch Me If You Can
- The Great Gatsby
- Don’t Look Up
Tom Hanks
- Castaway
- Saving Private Ryan
- Forest Gump
- Sully
- Apollo 13
Brad Pitt
- Money Ball
- The Big Short
- Fight Club
Will Smith
-iRobot
- Pursuit of Happiness
- Men In Black
- I Am Legend
Ben Stiller
- Dodgeball
- Along Came Polly
- Happy Gilmore
- Meet The Parents
- Meet the Fockers
Channing Tatum
- 21 Jump Street
- Magic Mike
- White House Down
Vince Vaughn
- Dodgeball
- Wedding Crashers
- Hacksaw Ridge
- Wedding Crashers
Owen Wilson
- Wedding Crashers
- Behind Enemy Lines
Mount Rushmore (South Dakota)
Coliseum (Rome, Italy)
Stonehenge (England)
Eifel Tower (Paris, France)
Burj Khalifa (Dubai)
Niagara Falls (New York)
Horseshoe Bend (Paige, Arizona)
Grand Canyon (Arizona, Nevada, Utah)
Bryce Canyon (Utah)
Hoover Damn (Nevada)
What river does the Hoover Dam Block and what does it form
Blocks the Colorado River and forms Lake Meade
Where is Benghazi located
Libya
In the 2000 presedential election, one state was separated by 547 votes which triggered a recount
Florida
What was the name of the nuclear power plant that exploded in the Soviet Union leaving the area radioactive
Cheronobyl
In what year was the Soviet Union disbanded
1991
Which event started WW2
Germany invading Poland
Who was the first US president to resign from office
Richard Nixon
Which president issued the Emancipation Proclamation
Abraham Lincoln
How much did the US pay for the Louisiana Purchase
14 Million. 4 cents an acre
What is the famous street in New Louisiana off of the French Quarter that Mardi gras parades down
Bourbon Street
What is the headquarters of the United States National Defense called
Pentagon
D.O.D = Department of Defense
How many Justices are there in the Supreme Court
9
Who is the only U.S. president to serve more than 2 terms
FDR - Served 4 terms
Which country did Sadaam Hussein lead as President
Iraq
He was president for 24 years. He was captured, tried, and executed by hanging on December 30, 2006 by the Iraqi government for crimes against humanity.
Who was the only U.S. president to serve non-consecutive terms
Grover Cleveland
- He won the popular vote in three straight elections but lost his 2nd election to Benjamin Harrison
What government agency was created after the 9/11 attacks to coordinate national security
Department of Homeland Security
What international agreement aims to combat climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions
The Paris Agreement
Which US document begins with the words “We the People”
The Constitution
What is the minimum number of electoral votes required to win the U.S. election
270
What does IRS stand for
International Revenue Service
Which US President signed the Indian Removal Act into law
Andrew Jackson
What do we call the presidents group of advisors such as the Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense
The Cabinet
What political ideology is associated with the works of Karl Marx and Frederick Engels
Communism
Which U.S. president famously said “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself”
FDR
What treaty ended WW1
Treaty of Versailles
What world leader famously gave the Iron Curtain Speech in 1946
Winston Churchill
What world leader famously gave the Iron Curtain Speech in 1946
Winston Churchill
What component in modern cars replaced the carburetor by precisely controlling the air/fuel mixture
Fuel Injectors
Which part of the engine controls emissions by converting harmful gases into less harmful substances
Catalytic converter
What car component chargers the battery and power the cars electrical system while running
Alternator
What part of an internal combustion engine converts linear motion into rotational motion
Crankshaft
Where is Disney World Located
Orlando
There is also a Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, CA, which was the original Disney Theme Park opening in 1955.
Disney World in Orlanda is much larger with 4 theme parks.
Which engine component opens and closes the engines intake and exhaust valves
Camshaft
What part of the engine moves up and down in a cylinder
Piston
What is the component in a manual vehicle that disconnects the engine from the transmission temporarily while switching gears
Clutch
What is the main by-product of burning fossil fuels
CO2
What country is known for harnessing geothermal energy due to its volcanic activity?
Iceland
What element is primarily used as fuel in nuclear reactors
Uranium
What is the term for energy derived from organic material like plants and animal waste
Biomass energy
In physics, what is the unit of force
Newton
Delete
Delete
What type of biofuel is derived from corn or sugarcane
Ethanol
In fluid dynamics, what term describes the resistance of a fluid to flow
Viscosity
What is the unit of electric current
Amps
Which renewable energy source relies on the Earth’s heat to generate power?
Geothermal Energy
What material is commonly used as a binding agent in concrete
Cement
What material is known for its high electrical conductivity, making it ideal for wiring
Copper
What is the name of the process used to create complex parts by melting and solidifying metal powders
Additive manufacturing
What is a device that regulates the speed of an engine
Governor
In the movie 1917, What is the primary mission given to the 2 soldiers
To deliver a message to stop an attack.
The British thought the Germans were retreating but they actually found out that it was a trap set up by the Germans.
The attack resulted in the death of 1600 British
In the movie Divergent, what faction does Tris choose
Dauntless
The code name for the allied D-Day invasion was what
Operation Overlord
D-Day took place where
The beaches of Normandy in France
What is the name of the boy who is killed in Lord of The Flies
Piggy
What first basemen did Lou Gehrig replace in 1925 for the Yankees
Wally Pip
Known as getting “Wally Pipped”. Wally sat out a game where he said he had a headache. Lou replaced him for that game, played well, and Wally never got the job back. Lou then went on to play 2,130 consecutive games which was the record until Ripkin Jr broke it.
When is bow season in Illinois?
When is shotgun season?
Bow Season: October 1st - January 19th
Shotgun Season: 2 weekends: November 22 - 24 and December 5-8
What is the name of the boy who wins a Golden Ticket and gets to tour Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory
Charlie Bucket
What does Violet Beaureguard turn into after trying the experimental chewing gum
A giant blueberry
Around the time of the French Revolution society was divided into three estates. What were they
First Estate: Clergy - Members of the Catholic church: Priests, bishops, popes, cardinal
Second Estate: Nobility - Wealthy land owners, high millitary officials
Third Estate: Peasants, Commoners (Paid majority of the taxes, No power)
What time frame was the French Revolution
1789 - 1799
What was the result of the French Revolution
Changed France from a Monarchy to a democracy and created social equality
What is Will Ferrels Character’s name in anchorman
Ron Burgandy
Where did the Renaissance era originally take place
Italy - Cities like Florence, Venice and Rome were cultural hubs where art, science literature and philosophy flourished
Columbus and Magellan both received funding for their voyages from who.
Spain
Which scientist came up with the idea that the sun was the center of the universe and earth and all other planets orbit around the sun (Heliocentric Theory)
Nicolaus Copernicus (1473 - 1543)
Who is known for using one of the first telescopes and supported the Heliocentric Theory
Galileo, Galilei (1564 - 1642)
In the Greek Mythology story of Troy, Paris is presented with a golden apple and he has to chose between the Gods. Who does he chose
Aphrodite - She bribes him with the promise of love with the most beautiful women on earth
Aphrodite is the god of love, beauty, desire and fertility
What is the name of the queen of Sparta that Paris falls in love with? Who was already married to?
Helen
She is married to Menelaus
The war between Troy and Sparta after Paris steels the queen from Menelaus is known as what
Trojan War
- Greek mythology
Greeks ultimately win by cleverly hiding troops in a large golden hourse
How does Achilles die
By an arrow to the heel, his one vulnerable spot
The Trojan War is detailed in which of Homers stories
The Iliad
Which story by Homer details the Greeks return home to Ithica after the Fall of Troy in the Trojan War
The Odyssey
What battle marked the defeat of Napolean Bonaparte and ended his rule as the emperor of France
The Battle of Waterloo (1815)
Who was the Commander in Cheif of the Texian Army and later the first President of the Republic of Texas
Sam Houston
Name 2 famous Native American warriors/leaders that led the Natives in the battle of Little Big Horn
Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse
Who was the Native American who was Lewis and Clarks guide and interpreter
Sacagawea
Who was the Native American woman of the Powhatan tribe that fell in love with John Smith of the Jamestown colony
Pocohontas
Where was Lincoln assassinated
Ford Theater
Who killed JFK
Lee Harvey Oswald
Which president signed off on the creation of the transcontinental railroad
Lincoln
How many people died on the sinking of the Titanic in 1912
1,500 died, 705 survived
The Gulf of Tonkin incident led to increased military involvement where?
Vietnam
- North Vietnamese PT boats were allegefdly shooting missles at US ships
Later investigation revealed that the 2nd attack likely never happened
What is the term for a legal right that allows a person or entity to use another person’s land for a specific purpose
Easement
What role does a pacemaker play
Regulates heartbeat
Who is considered the Father of Modern Economics
Adam Smith
‘Wealth of nations’ published in 1776
What term best describes the value of the next best alternative forgone when making a decision
Opportunity cost
What is the economic term for the total market value of all final goods and services produced in a country in a given period
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
The US has a goal of 2% GDP growth per year
What is the primary tool used by Central Banks to control inflation
Interest Rates
Interest rates were set to 20% in 1980 to fight 14% inflation
What economic indicator measures the average change overtime in the prices of a market basket of consumer goods and services. Measures inflation
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
What economic indicator measures the health of the manufacturing sector
Purchasing Managers Index (PMI)
What is the “Invisible Hand Theory” which was developed by Adam Smith in his book “The Wealth of Nations (1776)”
That the free market will regulate itself due to people pursuit of their own self-interest. Describing how competition is good for the market.
Which Spanish Conquistador conquered the Aztecs
Hernan Cortes
The Aztecs, Incas and Mayans all resided in which area
Mexico/ South America
What side did George Washington fight on in the French and Indian War
British
Who was the leader of the Sons of Liberty and what were they known to do to British Tax Collectors
Sam Adams
Tarred and Feathered Tax Collectors
Who did the Famous ride where we proclaimed “ The British are coming the British are coming”
Paul Revere
Which battle started the Revolutionary War
Battle of Lexington
Who wrote the book “Common Sense” that strongly advocated for American Independence in 1776
Thomas Paine
Why did Britain need to pass extra taxes such as the stamp act, tea act, sugar act, quartering act, etc.
They were in debt following the French and Indian
Which group organized the Boston tea Party
Sons of Liberty
What acts did the British pass as retaliation for the Boston Tea Party
Intolerable Acts
Which explorer is famous for trying to find the Fountain of Youth
What was the fountain of youth?
Juan Ponce de Leon
Fountain of youth = legendary spring that was believed to restore the youth of anyone who drink from or bathed in the water. It’s popular in Greek and middle eastern traditions.
Who is credited for the discovering and naming of Florida
Juan Ponce de Leon
Who did Pocohontas end up marrying
John Rolfe
What was the name of the Leif Ericksons Norse Establishment in Canada
Vinland
What was the purpose of Columbus’s voyage
To find a direct westward trade route to Asia, specifically India. European nations needed an alternative route to bypass the Ottoman Empire
What was the name of the document drafted by the Pilgrims that established their civil government
Mayflower Compact
If you were traveling to Russia from St. Louis, would it be faster to travel east or west
West. Bering land bridge connected Alaska and Siberia
If you were traveling to Europe from St. Louis, would it be faster to travel east or west
East
If you were traveling to Asia from St. Louis, would it be faster to travel east or west
West. War in the Pacific
What document governed America before the constitution
The Articles on Confederation (1777)
What is a tax on goods imported from another country
Tariff
Who is known as the Father of the Constitution
James Madison
Madison was the 4th president of the United States serving from 1809 - 1817. He drafted and promoted the Constitution and Bill of Rights. He was president during the War of 1812.
Who was the United States first Secretary of the Treasury
Alexander Hamilton
Who was John Adam’s Vice president
Thomas Jefferson
Who wrote the Star Spangled Banner
Francis Scott Key
How many Texans survived the siege on the Alamo
Who is the famous frontiersman who fought and died at the Alamo. He is often referred to as a folk hero
Zero
Davey Crockett
The capital of Texas is named after who
Stephen F Austin
What book is credited for bringing the injustices of slavery to the forefront in the north
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Who was elected president of the Confederacy
Jefferson Davis
Where is Fort Sumter Located
Charleston, South Carolina
What was the bloodiest battle of the Civil War
Gettysburg
Occurred July 1-3, 1863. 51,000 casualties. Union Victory.
Abe Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address 3 months later at the Gettysburg National Cemetary in honor of the fallen soldiers.
Where did Robert E Lee surrender to Ulysses S Grant
Appomattox Court
What was the first battle of the Civil War
Fort Sumter
What does Oceana consist of
Australia and New Zealand
What continent is does Russia consist of
Both Europe and Asia. It is transcontinental
What is the largest continent
Asia
What are bands of people who move from place to place to support their livelihood
Nomads
What is a bronze a mixture of
Copper and tin
What is the theory that modern man first arose in Africa and began migrating to other parts of the earth
Out of Africa Theory
The flight of Hebrews out of Egpt in 1400 BC led by Moses is referred to as what
The Exodus
What are the first 5 books of the Hebrew Bible called
The Torah
Which Jewish holiday celebrates the Exodus
Passover
What is the belief that after ones death the soul returns to earth in the form of a new life
Reincarnation
Who set out to find the reasons for human suffering and became enlightened and created The Four Noble Truths and The Eightfold Path
Buddha
Constructed near Rome, what building was established as the center of Rome’s circus and gladiatorial exhibitions
The Coliseum
Who were agricultural laborers who were part of the Feudal System in medieval Europe. They were bound to land owned by a Lord and had very limited freedoms
Serf
What is the name of the document created in 1215 that is cited as an early step in the development of constitutional law and influenced many of the key principles in the Bill of Rights and Constitution
Magna Carta
What plague ravaged through Europe in the late 1300s and was carried into Europe by flees that lived on black rats? This plague wiped out 1/3 of Europe’s population
Bubonic Plague (Black Death)
What is the term used to describe an imaginary perfect society
Utopia
Where were the largest urban concentration of Native Americans north of Mexico located. They are characterized by massive burial mounds
Cahokia
What separates Spain from Africa
Strait of Gilbraltar
If you were traveling to Africa from St. Louis, would you fly east or west
East
What is the name of the boy left behind in Home Alone
Kevin Mcallister
- Macaulay Culkin
What are the names of the two robbers in Home Alone
Harry and Marv
In what year was the first assembly line introduced by Harrison Ford
1913
What is the process of shaping metal using heat and pressure called
Forging
Which material is known for its lightweight and high strength, often used in aerospace manufacturing?
Titanium
What does ISO stand for in the context of quality management
International Organization for Standardization
What does DMAIC stand for?
Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control.
What is an continuous improvement philosophy that encourages small, incremental changes to improve processes.
Kaizen
What does DPMO stand for
Defects Per Million Opportunities, a measure of process performance
What are the seven types of waste in Lean?
Overproduction
Waiting
Transportation
Extra Processing
Inventory
Motion
Defects
A practice where leaders go to the place where value is created to observe processes and engage with employees.
Gemba Walk
Steel is mainly made up of which metal
Iron
Reheating of metal to slightly soften it. Helpful to make metal more stress-free, distortion-free, and crack-free
Tempering
Heat treating process that causes the metal to relax, removing the internal stresses.
Annealing - restores ductility. Makes the material easier to shape, machine, weld
Pure water boils at
212 Fahrenheit
Delete
Delete
When soldering why should flux be used?
Helps the solder flow and prevents oxidation
A test instrument that can measure things such as voltage, current, resistance, and microamps is called a
Multimeter
The 3 major parts of an atom are the
Electron, Proton, Neutron
Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus. Electrons are located in the Electron cloud. Protons have a +1 charge, electrons -1, neutrons 0.
What is the term for a material that does not conduct electricity easily
Insulator
What unit is resistance measured in
ohms
What tool makes external threads on a bolt/rod/pipe
Die
What tool makes internal threads on a hole
Tap
What type of tape is commonly used in plumbing to seal pipe threads
Teflon Tape
Who is the main antagonist in The Little Rascals movie?
Waldo
What is the name of Alfalfa’s love interest in the movie?
Darla
What club do the boys in The Little Rascals belong to
The “He-Man Woman Haters Club
Give me 3 famous little rascal quotes
Dear Darla, I hate your stinkin’ guts. You make me vomit. You’re the scum between my toes. Love, Alfalfa
Were goin to the race, were gonna win first place, you have an ugly face, no your mom does
We got a dollar, we got a dollar, we got a dollar, hey, hey, hey, hey
Quick! What’s the number for 9-1-1?
In Outer Banks, what is the name of the group of friends led by John B?
Pogues
In Outer Banks, what is the Pogues rival group
Kooks
Who is the Pogue with a troubled family life and often clashes with the Kooks?
JJ
Which Pogue has a scholarship that’s important to their family’s future
Pope
Who is the young protagonist Pokémon trainer who touts the Pokémon Pikachu
Ash Ketchum
Who are the 4 main characters in Sout Park
Eric Cartman
Stan Marsh
Kenny
Kyle
In Shameless, what is the name of the Gallagher family’s father
Frank Gallagher
What actor plays the role of Eleven in Stranger Things
Millie Bobby Brown
In Shameless, who is the oldest Gallagher sibling
Fiona Gallagher
What breed is Shrek
Who is Shrek’s best friend and sidekick
What is the name of Shrek’s love interest who later becomes his wife
In the first Shrek movie, who is the main antagonist that tries to marry Princess Fiona
Ogre
Donkey
Princess Fiona
Lord Farquaad
In the Hangover, who is the fourth member of the bachelor party who goes missing?
Doug
In the Hangover, what animal do the guys find in their hotel room when they wake up after the night of partying
Tiger
What is the name of Napolean’s Dynamites class friend who runs for class president
Pedro
What does Katniss use as a symbol of rebellion throughout the Hunger Games series?
The Mockingjay
What is the name of Katniss’s male counterpart from her district in the first Hunger Games?
Peeta Mellark
What is the name of Katniss’s close male friend in District 12
Gale
Who is Katniss and Peeta’s Mentor from District 12
Haymitch
In Catching Fire, what event forces Katniss to re-enter the arena?
The Quarter Quell, which requires previous victors to compete again.
In Wolf of WallStreet, what is the name of the main character, played by Leonardo DiCaprio?
Jordan Belfort
In Wolf of WallStreet, what illegal practice does Belfort, and his firm engage in?
Pump and dump schemes, where they artificially inflate stock prices to sell them at a profit.
In Wolf of WallStreet, who plays Naomi Lapaglia, Jordan’s second wife?
What is the name of the business Belfort runs
Margot Robbie
Margot Robbie
In the Blindside, which actress plays the role of Leigh Anne Tuohy, Michael’s adoptive mother?
Sandra Bullock
What is the name of the Cubs fan who interfered with a play during the 2003 National League Championship Series
Steve Bartman
Situation: Game 6 of NLCS Cubs verse Marlins. Cubs led the series 3-2 and were up 3-0 in the 8th inning. Marlins player hit a foul ball near the left field wall. Moises Alou attempted to make the catch, but Bartman deflected the ball away. Instead of being the second out, the Marlins rallied and ended up winning the game 8-3 and then also won game 7.
What are the 2 famous restaurants in Chicago that serve deep dish pizza
Lou Malnati’s
Giordano’s
What ship or ships did Christopher Columbus sail on
Nina, Pinta and Santa Maria
What ship or ships did the Pilgrims sail on
Mayflower
Who won the French and Indian War
British
When did Juan Ponce De Leon Land in FLorida
1513 - He did not establish a colony but came back in 1521 to do so but was wounded in a skirmish with natives and died
What is the value a car manufacturer recommends the vehicle be sold at
MRP Value (Manufacturer Retail Price)
What car logo is this
Bentley
What car is this
Chevy Camero
What car is this
Mercedes Benz
What car is this
Mustang
What car is this
Range Rover
What car is this
Rivian
What is the capital of south Korea
Seoul
When women get breast implants, what material is used
Silicone
What ocean covers Canada’s northern shoreline
Arctic Ocean
Name the five oceans
Atlantic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Antarctic (Southern Ocean)
What is the sea route that traverses the Canada’s northern icy sea line and ends with traversing to the Bering straight to head towards Asia
Northwest Passage
This is a cliff in Southern Africa that juts out into the sea and serves as a key navigational point for ships traveling between Europe and Asia
Cape of Good Hope
- It became a critical stopover for ships on the trade route between Europe and Asia during the Age of Exploration.
What is the capital of Germany
Berlin
What is the capital of Netherlands
Amsterdam
What is the capital of Belgium
Brussels
What is the capital of Ireland
Dublin
What is the capital of Greece
Athens
What is the dividing line between North and South Korea called
38th parallel or the DMZ (Demilitarize Zone)
The US passed this legislation during WW2 that allowed the U.S. to provide military aid and supplies to Allied nations without requiring immediate payment.
Lend-Lease Act
- The act extended to all Allied nations, but Britain and the Soviet Union were the largest recipients.
- The aid included tanks, aircraft, trucks, food, and raw materials, which greatly supported the military operations of these countries.
Name the 5 great lakes
Lake Superior
Lake Michigan
Lake Eerie
Lake Huron
Lake Ontario
This location in the north Atlantic Ocean has a mysterious reputation due to stories of unusual disappearances of aircrafts, ships and people.
Bermuda Triangle
This is a mysterious creature whose existence is claimed but not scientifically proven and is a symbol of Scottish Folklore. Often described as a large, long-necked aquatic animal resembling a prehistoric reptile
Loch Ness Monster
This location was the capital of the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires and was a cultural and economic hub due to its strategic location between Asia and Europe. Famous for its large defensive walls, but fell to the Ottoman Empire in 1453
Constantinople
What does GMO stand for in terms of crops or animals
Genetically modified organisms
Grain, in terms of cattle feed, refers to the seeds of which plants
Corn
Soybeans
Barley
Wheat
Alfalfa
Nearly all crops grown in Illinois are used for what
Animal feed
Biofuel (Corn = Ethanol) (Soybeans = Biodiesel)
Where is the Masters played at
Augusta National
Augusta, Georgia
Where is Saint Andrews Links (Old Course) Golf Couse located
Scotland
Where is Pebble Beach Golf Course located
Pebble Beach, California
What ingredient is commonly added to water for teeth health
Fluoride
This was 200 years of wars over the European Christians and Muslims over Jerusalem
Crusades
Who do Muslims regard as the final prophet sent by God 600 years after Jesus
Muhammad
What is the holy book of Islam
Quran
How do Muslims view Jesus
As a highly revered prophet and messenger of God, born of the Virgin Mary, but not divine or the Son of God. They believe Jesus was not crucified but instead raised up by God.
How does Muslims view of God differ from Christianity
Muslims believe in Allah, the one indivisible God who is not part of a Trinity. Muslims believe Muhammad was sent as the final prophet of Allah
Which president had 4 terms and unexpectedly died in office
FDR
Who was FDRs Vice President
Harry Truman
The Zimmerman telegraph was intercepted by who?
Intercepted by Britain
Where was Zimmerman from and who was he trying to turn against the United States during WW1. Who intercepted the Telegraph?
Zimmerman is from Germany
Tried to turn Mexico against US and promised to support them getting Texas, New Mexico and Arizona back
Intercepted by Britain
A medical condition where the body has difficulty regulating blood sugar (glucose) levels is known as what. This is due to insufficient insulin
Diabetic
What is used in emergencies to treat severe allergic reactions
EpiPen
— The EpiPen injects epinephrine, a hormone that acts as a powerful stimulant for the sympathetic nervous system (the “fight-or-flight” response).
— Without an EpiPen, anaphylaxis can cause airway closure, shock, and death within minutes.
What company is creating brain-computer interface (BCI) technology to enable direct communication between the brain and computers.
Neurolink
What is the current rob taxi company operating in LA
Waymo
On what mountain did Moses receive the 10 commandments
Mount Sinai
What is the Christian holiday celebrated 50 days after Easter, commemorating the day when the Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles and other followers of Jesus
Pentecost
What is the term that refers to the split of the Roman Catholic church in the west and the Eastern Orthodox church in the wast
The Great Schism
-The main differences between the 2 faiths has to do with the role of the Holy Spirit and the role of the Pope
According to the bible, all of humanity is descendants of who
Noah
Did Moses make it to the Promised Land
No, he was banned after disobeying Gods order to speak to a rock and water will come from it. Instead, he got angry and struck the rock
Who are the sons of Adam and Eve
Abel and Cain
What story in the bible explains the origin of different languages
The Tower of Babel
- After the flood, it was decided they would build a tower to heaven to speak to God. To prevent this, God confused their languages so they could no longer work together and communicate
Where do Adam and Eve eat the forbidden fruit
Garden of Eden
What is the Pentagon the headquarters of
The United States Department of Defense
It is located in Arlington, Virginia - Just outside of DC. It employs over 26,000 military and civilian personnel.
American Airlines flight 77 crashed into it on 9/11 killing 125 people in the building and 59 passengers and crew.
What is a group of senior military leaders from each branch of the U.S. military (Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force)
Chief of Staff
If you shit a lot, you have a fast what
Metabolism
What is beer made of
Water, Barley/wheat, hops (flowers of the hop plant) and yeast
The wrench used to remove nuts on your tie is referred to as what
Lug nut wrench
Jesus’s return and when humans will be judged for their sins is known as what
The Rapture
Who was the general in American Revolution that was known for being a traitor
Benedict Arnold
Hand trembles is a symptom of which disease
Parkinsons
Who was the railroad worker who had a iron rod sent through the frontal lobe of his brain and survived but had a severely altered personality after the incident
Phineas Gage
What is the private aerospace company Elon Musk founded. It has the goal to make space travel more plausible and eventually enable colonization of mars
SpaceX
What is the satellite internet project that has the goal to provide high-speed internet access to underserved or remote communities. They use a large network of low orbit satellites in low earth orbit
Starlink
The Russian government is often referred to as what
The Kremlin
Who is the Colts head coach
Shane Steichen
What is the name of the black detective in James Patterson’s Along Came a Spider
Alex Cross
In the book Along Came a Spider, Gary has split personalities. What names does he go by for each
Gary Soneji - Good
Gary Murphy - Sociopath Kidnapper/Killer
is an artificial object placed into orbit around a celestial body, typically Earth, to serve various purposes. These are launched into space using rockets and can be positioned in different orbits, depending on their function. This device allows for WIFI, phone calls, television broadcasting, radio broadcasting, global navigation, mobile communication, etc.?
Satelites
Purposes:
-Satellites enable global communication, including television broadcasting, internet access, phone calls, and military communication.
- Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), like GPS, help determine precise location and time anywhere on Earth.
- Satellites are used for reconnaissance, surveillance, and secure communication for national security.
- Satellites use sensors to collect data on Earth’s surface, oceans, and atmosphere for scientific research, disaster management, and resource management.
What is the most commonly used turbine in power plants?
Steam Turbine
How it Works
1. Boiler or Reactor: Water is heated in a boiler (in fossil fuel plants) or a nuclear reactor to produce high-pressure steam.
- Turbine: The steam is directed at the blades of the steam turbine, causing the turbine to spin.
- Generator: The turbine is connected to a generator, which converts the mechanical energy from the spinning turbine into electrical energy.
- Condensation: After the steam passes through the turbine, it is cooled and condensed back into water, which can be reheated in a closed loop.
What is the voltage coming out of a standard outlet
120V
What is a device that is designed to move fluids (liquid or gases) from one place to another
Pump
What unit is electrical power measured in
Watts
Name the 3 fossil fuels
Coal, Oil, Natural Gas
These can conduct electricity under certain conditions and insulate under others. They are the heart of modern technology due to their ability to control and manipulate electrical currents.
Semi-conductors
What is a mechanical device that converts energy from a fluid (water, steam, air, hot gases) into rotational mechanical energy?
Turbine
Types:
- Steam Turbine
- Gas Turbine
- Wind Turbine
- Hyrdo Turbine
What would be the main reason you would use propane over natural gas to heat your home
Your home is not close to a natural gas pipeline. Propane is stored in tanks that is easily transportable and accessible
Name 3 applications where a pump is used
1.Water supply and wastewater management 2.Transportation of oil and gas
3. crop irrigation
4. shower
5. fire sprinkler systems
6. HVAC
7. Dish washer / washing machine
8. Car engine to circulate coolant
9. Swimming Pools to circulate water
10. Sump Pump
A machine that takes in gas or air and squeezes it, increasing its pressure.
Compressor
If you do not have a fiber line in your area, you likely have?
Cable Internet or high-speed DSL (Digital Subscriber Line)
A machine that turns mechanical power into electrical power creating a current output that can be used to supply current to various devices and systems
Generator
The process of injecting liquid at high pressure into subterranean rocks to extract oil and gas
Fracking
For outlets with 3 slots, what are the 3 separate wire names for each slot
Hot, Neutral and Ground
What device measures the amount of power your home uses
Utility Meter
What are the 2 main parts of the electric motor
Rotor and Stator
An electronic device that converts alternating current into direct current. Commonly used to convert AC power from the grid to DC power that can be used to power electronic devices, charge batteries, etc.
Rectifier
Name the 3 main types of powerplants
- Fossil fuel power plants (Natural Gas and Coal)
- Nuclear Power plants
- Renewable energy power plants
Name applications where fission occurs?
Nuclear Power generation, and nuclear weapons
Fission = Splitting of an atom
Maintain a consistent voltage level in electronics.
Voltage Regulator
Name some good insulators
Rubber, wood, glass, plastic
What is the typical voltage in an outlet that hooks up a dryer, air conditioner, etc
240V
The process of splitting a atom into 2 nuclei is known as:
Fission
What type of outlets are used in industrial settings or for heavy machinery?
3-Phase Outlets
What is the main function of a car’s alternator?
It generates electricity to charge the battery and power the vehicle’s electrical systems while the engine is running.
Which component in a car is responsible for cooling the engine?
The Radiator
What part of the car reduces noise from the exhaust system?
Muffler
What is the name of the belt that drives components like the alternator and water pump?
Serpentine Belt
What is the device that prevents wheels from locking up during braking?
Anti-lock braking system (ABS).
Who is taking over for John Mozelak as the Cardinals GM after the 2025 season
Chaim Bloom
Who is taking over for John Mozelak as the Cardinals GM after the 2025 season
Chaim Bloom
A hypothetical megastructure that surrounds a star to capture and utilize its energy output, typically associated with advanced civilizations (Type II on the Kardashev Scale).
Dyson Sphere
The apparent contradiction between the high likelihood of intelligent extraterrestrial life, given the vast number of stars and planets in the universe, and the absence of any observable evidence, such as communication signals, artifacts, or direct contact, suggesting the existence of such civilizations. If the universe was formed 4.6 billion years ago, there should be civilizations way more advanced than ours - Where are they
Fermi Paradox
This theory suggests that a highly improbable or insurmountable barrier exists in the process of evolution from simple matter to advanced, spacefaring civilizations. This filter could occur at any stage, such as the emergence of life, the development of complex organisms, the rise of intelligence, or the survival of advanced civilizations. It is often used to explain the Fermi Paradox, proposing that such a filter is why we have not observed evidence of extraterrestrial life despite the high probability of its existence.
The Great Filter Hypothesis
What is the name of Tesla’s newly developed robot that is designed to assist humans with daily activities. Tesla aims to price it between $20,000 and $30,000
Optimus
An ancient library founded in the 3rd century BCE in Egypt, it was one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world. It housed a vast collection of texts across various fields of knowledge, including science, philosophy, and literature. Its destruction occurred in several stages, leading to the loss of much ancient knowledge.
Library of Alexandria
This wrench has a movable jaw that allows it to fit various sizes of fasteners, making it versatile for different tasks.
Crescent Wrench
A small, L-shaped wrench with a hexagonal cross-section, used to drive bolts and screws with hexagonal sockets. Commonly used in furniture assembly and machinery
Allen Wrench
What is a method of measuring a civilization’s level of technological advancement based on its energy consumption. Planetary Civilizations, Stellar Civilizations, Galactic Civilizations, etc..
Kardashev Scale
What is the main purpose of Insulin?
What does insulin dysfunction lead to?
To regulate blood sugar levels
Diabetes
If you want to prevent your fastener from loosening from vibration thermal expansion or stress, what should you put on it
Loctite
What is a mechanical component that is used to reduce friction between two moving parts and to support or guide rotating or sliding elements
Bearings
If you are worried about friction enlarging a hole that is used to locate parts, what should you put in the hole
Bushing
The US’s “base” in an other country that handles all diplomatic relations in the host country is called what
Embassy
What was the purpose of ancient pyramids
Tombs for pharaohs
Can you anodize steel
No, anodizing steel will just cause it to corrode
Steel is powder coated
What size engine does the Malibu have
What size engine does larger SUVs and trucks have
1.5L
2.0L
This is a delicacy food consisting of salted fish eggs (trout, Salmon, Sturgeon)
Caviar
Which insect plays an important role in pollination
Bee’s
How do Bee’s contribute to pollination
Flowers produce nectar and pollen that bees use as food. Bees fly from flower to flower spreading the pollen and promoting genetic biodiversity.
Pollen is the male portion of the plant that contains the sperm cells. So bees basically work as sperm delivery agents for plants.
When is the last day to contribute to Roth IRA every year
April 15th
How many members are there in the Senate? In the house? How many US Senators does Illinois have?
Senate has 59 members. House has 119 members. Illinois has 2 Senators - Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth (both democrats)
Who is the current Governor of Illinois
JB Pritzker - Democrat. He was re-elected for a second term in 2022.
How many justices are there in the supreme court and how long is a justices term
There are 9 justices in the supreme court. Their terms do not expire meaning they hold the position for life.
What is the most populated city in the US
New York City - Which is more than double of the second largest, LA
Why is gold used in electronics
Why is gold valuable
Its a good conductor and doesn’t corrode
- Copper is a better conductor but isn’t as durable and corrodes
Valuabe because:
1. It’s scarcity
2. its durability, malleabelity and ductility
3. Historical and cultural significance
4. Itrinic Beauty
5. Good conductor and doesnt corrode
What is the US largest export
Oil and Gas
- Texas has the largest oil shales and produces the most.
- New Mexico, Montana and North Dakota also produce a good amount
What are the top imports into the US
Crude Petroleum, Cars, Electrical Equipment, Computers
1 human year is equivalent to how many dog years.
General answer is 1 human year = 7 dog years.
Technical answer: it varies by size and breed of the dog. First 2 years of a dogs life is equivalent to 24 human years. After that each human year is equivalent to 4-5 dog years.
Name 5 dog breeds
Labrador Retriever
German Shepard
Bulldog
Beagle
Poodle
Boxer
Dachshund
Shih Tsu
Husky
Chihuahua
Bulldog
Pit bull
Border Collie
Pug
Great Dane
What dog breeds are the best hunting dogs?
Bonus: Name the breed of Ava, Mitchs dog.
Hunting Dogs
- Labrador Retriever: good retrievers for duck hunting
- German Short haired Pointer: point out birds due to their good smell
- Weimaraner: Mitchs dog Ava I believe
- Vizsla: Luke dog
What is the name of the main kid and the 2 bad guys in Home Alone
Kevin Mccalister played by Macaulay Culkin.
Bad guys: Harry and Marv
How many teams are in each league - NBA, NFL, MLB
MLB: 30 teams
NFL: 32 teams
NBA: 30 teams
Name 5 Cody Johnson songs
‘Til You Can’t
The Painter
Me and My Kind
Wild as You
Diamond in my Pocket
Long Live Cowgirls
Dirt Cheap
What is a fine powder produced by the male parts of a flower that contains microscopic grains that are essential for plant reproduction
Pollen
What is the birthday paradox? How many people are needed in a room where it’s more likely that someone has the same the birthday?
23 people. If there are 23 people in a room together. There is a greater than 50% chance that 2 people have the same bday. If you have 75 people in a room, there is a 99.9% chance that someone shares the same bday.
Probaility formula used to solve
What is the most common name in the world for boys and girls.
Boys: Muhammad
Girls: Maria
What is the liar paradox?
The Statement: This statement is false.
If the statement is true, then it must be false like it claims. If the statement is false, then it must be true. Logical loop in language with no resolution.
A similar example is the statement “I always lie”
If he’s telling the truth, the statement must be a lie, because if they always lie then he would technically always tell the truth.
Name George Orwells two most famous books.
1984: Dystopian novel exploring surveillance, totalitarianism, and the manipulation of truth. “Big Brother”
Animal Farm: Satirical allegory about the Russian revolution and the rise of totalitarianism or “Stalinism”. Bolshevik Revolution
What did the 13th amendment do?
Prohibits slavery.
How many humans are there in the world
8.2 billion
What actor plays the step dad in Daddy’s Home
Mark Wahlberg
What test can you do to know if it is time to change your tires
The penny test - Insert the penny into the treads facing down and if you can see the top of Lincolns head it is time to replace the tires
Which tires are likely to wear first on your car
Rear tires on rear wheel drive cars
Front tires on all wheel drive and FWD
What is the standard drive train in the Chevy Malibu and Ford Fusion
Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
Which actor plays Marcus Luttrel in Lone Survivor
Mark Wahlberg
What player dropped 13 points in 33 seconds to win the game when there team was down 12
Tracy Mcgrady
What is the name of the Afghan who saves Marcus Lutrell in Lone Survivor
Gulab
Penny Test - Put a penny in the treads upside down and if you can see the top of Lincolns head the tread is too small
Who baptizes Jesus
John the Baptist
Who was the first person to go to Jesus’s tomb and see the stone removed
Mary Magdalene
Who is the disciple who denied Jesus 3 times
Peter
For Catholics, what sacrament comes after Baptism
First Communion or First Eucharist
Some people do confirmation before First Communion
What does the “Iron Curtain” describe and what did the speech start
The growing divide between communist Russia and The Western Free World. Churchhills speech in Missouri led to the start of the Cold War
How long are senators terms
How long are house of representatives terms
How long are governors’ terms
Senators = 6 years - Can serve multiple Terms
House of representatives = 2 years - Can serve multiple terms
Governors = 4 years
Who is the well known leader of the KKK
David Duke
List the steps to change a tire
- Remove hubcap or wheel cover if there is one with flathead screwdriver
- Loosen (break) lug nuts
- Jack the vehicle up
- Finish loosening lug nuts
- Remove old tire and place new tire
- Lightly tighten lug nuts
- Lower car off jack
- Finish tightening lug nuts
What is the movie that has a virtual Utopia called OASIS which was created by James Halliday. Before Halliday died, he left behind a challenge and whoever solved/completed the challenge inherits control of the game and Halliday’s fortune
Ready Player One
Who is the CEO of Blackrock
Larry Fink
What is Brexit
BRitish EXit - A term used to describe the UK’s exit for the European Union. A vote was done in 2016, separation was finalized in 2019
What is Operation Mockingbird
A CIA program initiated in the Late 1940s. The operation’s primary goal was to influence and control media outlets and journalists to shape public opinion domestically and abroad, particularly during the Cold War era.
Name two of the most famous outlaws of the Wild Wild West in the late 1800s.
Billy the Kid - Escaped from jail numerous times, died at age of 21 from being shot by a sheriff
Doc Holliday - gambler, died of tuberculosis, deadly gunfighter
Jesse James - bank and train robber, murderer
What was the standoff in 1993 in a town in Texas called where a religious cult called the Branch Davidians led by David Koresh squared off against Federal Law Enforcement leading to 10 deaths.
Waco Siege
What is Operation Blue Beam
A conspiracy theory that claims there is a NASA project designed to implement a new world order through a staged global event. The theory claimed there was 4 steps to achieve total population manipulation:
1. Natural Disaster Hoaxes - Creation of artificial earthquakes to unearth archaeological discoveries that would challenge current religious beliefs
2. Massive Holographic Projections - Using holograms and sounds projections to simulate a fake alien invasion or divine appearances in the sky, tailored to resonate with different religious beliefs
3. Artificial Intelligence and Telepathic control: The use of technology to send messages directly into people’s minds, making them believe they came from a deity or alien entities
4. Messiah Arrival - A “Savior” would appear to unite humanity under a single authoritarian government
Widely Debunked
What is the name of the official London residence and administrative headquarters of the British monarch
Buckingham Palace
- Located in Westminster
What was Project MKUltra
A secret CIA Program in the United States Conducted during the Cold War era involving experiments on human subjects to explore the possibilities of mind control, brainwashing and psychological manipulation.
Initiative started in 1953 and ended in 1973
Operation mockingbird was an attempt to control the media. This was an attempt on individual human mind control via drugs and psychological torture
What is the name of the liquid that is mixed with water to form engine coolant, which helps regulate the temperature of the engine. Protects the engine in freezing conditions and also raises the boiling point to prevent overheating
Antifreeze
- 50% water
What was the Iran Contra Affair?
What administration was responsible?
The U.S secretly sold weapons to Iran in hopes for the release of American hostages in Lebanon. This violated the previously imposed arms embargo the U.S had on Iran. The profits from the arms sales were diverted to fund the Contras in Nicaragua. They believed the Contra army was a critical force in countering the spread of communism in Central America
This was during the Reagan presidency. This scandal tarnished his legacy, but ultimately his approval rating eventually recovered
Who was the main orchestrator of the Iran Contra scandal and began the public face after the scandal was exposed
Oliver North
They got caught because a cargo plane carrying arms for the Contras was shot down resulting in an investigation which revealed the operation
What is the sacrament where you ask for forgiveness (penance) to the priest or deacon
Sacrament of Reconciliation
What is energy that is created by an object due to its motion. The amount of energy depends on the mass and velocity of the object. Any moving object has this energy, regardless of its motion
Kinetic Energy
KE = 1/2 (mass)(Velocity)^2
What is the sacred chest described in the Hebrew bible that is said to contain the 10 commandments, Arron’s Rod, and a golden pot of manna. Made of wood with a golden lid, build by the Hebrews at the foot of Mount Sinai
The Ark of the Covenant
- Theories suggest it is in Ethiopia at at the Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion in Axum, or beneath the temple mount in Jerusalem or lost or destroyed
- The ark disappeared after the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BCE
This is said to be the worlds oldest known temple complex, containing massive\ pillars in formations. The pillars are intricately carved with depictions of animals such as birds, foxes, snakes and birds
Globekli Tepe
- Discovered by a farmer who noticed a stone sticking out of the ground in his field in 1963. Excavation of the location wasnt known until 1990
-Predates StoneHenge by 6000 years
What was Y2K
Year 2000 Problem. This was a computer bug related to older systems storing/recording years using just the last 2 digits. So we we got to 2000, it could be confused with 1900, causing errors in date sensitive calculations and operations
The show Narcos recounts stories from this guys life. He was the leader of the Medellin Cartel which was a dominant force in the cocaine market and supplied a majority of the drug to the United States.
Pablo Escobar
- Died in 1993
- Lived in Columbia
This term describes the process by which organisms better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing their advantageous traits to the next generation. It is a key mechanism of evolution, first described by Charles Darwin. Only the strongest will survive
Natural Selection or Darwinism
was a 13-day confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union in October 1962, during the Cold War. It is widely regarded as the closest the world ever came to nuclear war.
Cuban Missile Crisis
- Resolved by US made an agreement to remove their nuclear warheads in turkey and to not invade Cuba
What was the actual name of Epstein Island
Saint James
Where is the movie Black Hawk Down Based out of?
What was the name of the War Lord they were attempting to capture
Somalia
Mohammad Farah Adid
-the Somalian government collapsed in the early 1990s and Aidid and his militia were seizing all food and other international aid airdropped in
If the government wanted to survey inside a building or underground obviously satellite imagery doesn’t work. What options do they have
Infra red sensors - All objects give off radiation. Infra-red sensors detect changes in temperature.
Ground Penetrating Radar - Sends radar pulses into the material and measures reflection
Ultrasound - Uses sound waves to detect changes in objects
X-Ray or Gamma-ray Imaging - Can look through structures and identify changes in density
Name 2 pre-historic elephants that lived during the ice age
Mammoths
Mastodons
Name as many Simpsons characters as you can
Homer
Bart
Marge
Lisa
Maggie
Ned Flanders - Neighbor
Krusty the Clown
Milhouse - Bart’s best friend
Nelson - Bully
There are three prominent male actors in The Departed. Name them
Matt Damon - Guy working as a cop but is secretly working for the mob
Leonardo Dicraprio - Guy working in the Mob but is secretly an undercover cop
Mark Wahlberg - Sergeant who works as one of the lead investigators. Last man standing after essentially everyone dies.
What is the order of the 7 Harry Potter books written by J.K. Rowling
Sorcerer’s Stone
Chamber of Secrets
Prisoner of Azkaban
Goblet of Fire
Order of the Phoenix
Half Blood Prince
Deathly Hallows
How many moons are on Mars
2 - Phobos and Deimos
They are much smaller and less spherical than Earth’s moon.
What are the difficulties with humans existing on Mars
Mars has a very thin atmosphere. It’s about 1% the thickness of Earth’s atmosphere. Little protection from harmful radiation from the sun.
CO2 makes up approx 95% of Mars atmosphere. Very little oxygen - unbreathable for humas
Temperature ranges from -80F to -195F
Consider the compound CO2. Describe its chemical composition
CO2 is a compound made up of 1 Carbon atom and 2 Oxygen atoms in a fixed 1:2 ratio. The elements are chemically bonded by covalent bonds, which means the atoms share electrons.
CO2 plays a critical role in photosynthesis (how plants use light energy to produce their food).
Name the two types of compound bonds in terms of elements.
Ionic Bond - Formed between a metal and a non-metal. Electrons are transferred from the metal to the non-metal.
Covalent Bond - Formed between 2 non-metals. Electrons are shared between atoms
Who is the Greek Titan that is credited with giving fire to humanity
Prometheus
According to the myth - he defied Zeus (the king of the Gods) by stealing fire from mount Olympus and giving it to the humans. As a punishment for defying him, Zeus condemned Proemetheus to be bound to a rock, where an eagle would eat his liver every night since his liver would regenerate overnight*. Prometheus was eventually freed from this punishment by Hercules.
- The liver does have a remarkable ability to regenerate, but not in the extreme, instantaneous way the myth of Promethues suggests. Generally takes weeks to months.
What does it mean if the MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) is below the signal line?
Bearish
If the MACD and Signal are both negative, that also indicates short term momentum is negative.
Where did the pilgrims arrive at in the Americas
Pilgrims departed from England aboard the Mayflower and arrived at Plymouth Rock, which is in Cape Cod Massachusetts.
The Pilgrims landing at Plymouth Rock and working with the Natives to produce a successful Harvest is the reasoning behind Thanksgiving
Who was the Cuban Revolutionist who helped establish a socialist state in Cuba and served as the Prime Minister from 1959-1976 and as its president from 1976-2008. He died in 2016
Fidel Castro
1961 - US attempted to overthrow him via the Bay of Pigs Invasion, which failed.
Name as many Communist Nations as possible.
China
Cuba
Vietnam
North Korea
Laos
Communist countries are governed by a single political party. There is little to no room for significant political opposition. Communism supports a classless society where social and economic inequalities are eliminated. No private ownership of land or businesses.
- Russia was no longer communist after the fall of teh Soviet Union in 1991
Can you buy land in China?
No
In China, all land is owned by the state. Citizens can then lease the land from the government. Leases are typically up to 70 years for Residential land.
Other Communist nations like Cuba, North Korea, and Vietnam have similar policies
The 2022 Ohio State Buckeyes had one of the best WR rooms of all time. Name them.
Chris Olave
Garrett Wilson
JSN
MHJ
Emeka Egbuka
What is Newtons 1st Law
What formula describes Newton’s 2nd Law
Give an example of Newtons 3rd Law
1st Law: An object in motion will stay in motion. Object at rest will stay at rest.
2nd Law: F = ma
3rd Law: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Example: Foot pushes down on ground, ground pushes back
What is it called when positive health outcomes are caused by the belief in the treatment rather than the treatment itself
Placebo Effect
What is a material that can conduct electricity without any resistance when it is cooled below a certain critical temperature.
Superconductors
Without resistance (friction), once an electrical current is applied, it can flow indefinitely
A type of computer that can solve complex problems much faster than standard computers by using qubits.
Quantum Computer
Unlike standard computers which use bits that are either 0 or 1, qubits can represent 0,1, or both at the same time due to a property called superposition.
How is Bitcoin different from Ethereum?
Ethereum has smart contracts which allows for the creation of DApps. Bitcoin is primarily designed as a peer to peer digital currency and does not support smart contracts.
Ethereum is a programmable blockchain. Developers can build on it. Bitcoin’s scripting language is more limited and not designed for complex applications.
Ethereum is proof of stake. Bitcoin is proof of work. Proof of Stake (Eth) is much more energy efficient since no mining is required.
Ethereum transaction are much faster. Approx 50x faster.
Bitcoin has a max supply of 21 million. Ethereum’s supply is not capped.
Which blockchain has a formal verification process to verify the correctness of code, which increases reliability and security.
Cardano
What is the name of Jackie Moons team in the Movie Semi-Pro
Flint City Tropics
What is the name the main character in the Movie Maze Runner
What is the name of the organization that put the people in the maze
What is the name of the girl who was the last ever person sent to the maze
Thomas
WICKED (World in Crisis: Killzone Experiment Department)
Teressa
Ted Kaczynski was a domestic terrorist and anti-technology extremist who killed 3 people and injured 23. What was his alias. He lived in isolation in Montana with no electricity or internet and lived off the land. His manifesto criticizes technological improvements and their impact on society
The Unabomber
- Captured and arrested in 1996 after his manifesto was published in the newspapers and his brother recognized his writing style
a psychological response where hostages or victims of abuse develop emotional bonds or feelings of loyalty toward their captors or abusers. This paradoxical reaction often occurs during prolonged captivity or abusive situations, where the victim begins to sympathize with the person causing them harm.
Stockholm Syndrome
What year did the Blues win the Stanley Cup and who did they play
Who was coach
Name 5
2019 - Bruins in 6 games
Craig Berube
O’Reilly
Tarasenko
Pietrangelo
Binnington
Schenn
Schwartz
Perron
Robert Thomas
How many bones are in the human body
206
Infants are born with 270 bones which gradually fuse together
Who did the Cardinals beat in the 2011 World Series
Who did they play in the 2006 World Series
Who did the Cardinals lose to in the 2013 World Series
Texas Rangers (2011)
-David Freeze Game 6 heroics. Cardinals 11th World Series
Detroit Tigers (2006)
- David Eckstein was the MVP
Boston Redsox (2013)
In the movie the Matrix, there are two pills red and blue. Below is descriptions. Which one is which
- Remaining in blissful unawareness, choosing comfort over confrontation
- Awakening or gaining deeper insight into things that are often hidden. Often referring to become aware of difficult or unsettling truths
Blue Pill: Remaining in blissful unawareness, choosing comfort over confrontation
Red Pill: Awakening or gaining deeper insight into things that are often hidden. Often referring to become aware of difficult or unsettling truths
What is the name of Elon Musks infrastructure and tunnel construction company that is aiming to revolutionize urban transportation by building high speed underground transit
Boring Company
- Created the Las Vegas Convention Center Loop - Tesla’s transport people through a tunnel system
- Can bore utility tunnels for cables, water lines, and pipelines
Name the general planting and harevest timeframe for each of the crops below
Corn
Soybeans
Wheat
Corn: Plant in April/May, Harvest in Sept-Nov
Soybeans: Plant in April/June, Harvest in Sept-Nov
Wheat: There’s Winter Wheat and Summer Wheat. Typically planted and harvest same as above.
Can you describe the process of how wheat is harvested
- Combine cuts the wheat at the base, gathering the stalks and heads (where grain is located)
- Inside the combine, the grain kernels are separated from the stalks and husks by the use of a rotating drum.
- Grain then passes through numerous sieves - Cleaning the grain and filtering out unwanted debris
- Grain is stored in a holding tank within combine. Once full, it is unloaded into truck
- The leftover stalks and other plant material (straw) are expelled out the back of the combine and left to dry for future bailing.
What is a high-speed transportation system that uses low pressure tubes to move passengers or cargo pods at extremely high speeds (760MPH). Faster than planes or trains, is weatherproof since its in a sealed tube, and emits low levels of CO2
The Hyperloop
- Popularized by Elon in 2013, but several companies are working on hyperloop projects: Virgin Hyperloop, Hyperloop Transportation Technologies (HTT) and SpaceX
What universal reference point is used to measure topography in certain reasons. You may say this peak is 10,000 FT above _______
What is the most widely used method today
Mean Sea Level
- stable across the globe due to gravity and oceanic equilibrium
North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88)
-The NAVD 88 is the most widely used reference today, and it adjusts for regional variations in Earth’s gravitational field, providing a more accurate standard for modern topographical measurements.
What are the 2 most popular Hawaiin tourist islands
Maui - Known for the Road to Hana, Haleakal national park (volcano we biked down) and luxury resorts
Oahu - Home to Honolulu, Waikiki beach, Pearl Harbor, etc.
What is the, where is it located, and what does it symbolize
Tomb of the unknown solider
Located in Arlington National Cemetary in Arlington Virginia
Symbolized all the casualties of war
Who is the Blues Coach
Who is the Blues General Manager
Jim Montgomery
- Head coach of the Bruins from 2022 - 2024. Coach of the Stars from 2020 - 2022
- Was the coach of the year in the 2022 - 2023 (Jack Adams Award)
Doug Armstrong
- Alexander Stein is the Special Assistant to the GM
What is the term for the point when artificial intelligence becomes so advanced that it can improve itself autonomously, triggering rapid and uncontrollable technological growth. This process could lead to exponential advancements beyond human comprehension or control.
AI Singularity
- AI Passes Human Intelligence
- AGI is just AI that can be rational, understand and learn like a human
Name 7 ford vehicles
Fusion
Focus
Explorer
Ranger
Edge
Escape
F150
F250
Mustang
Focus
Taurus
Expedition
Bronco
Fiesta
Maverick
Name 7 Chevy Vehicles
Corvette
Camaro
Malibu
Cruze
Impala
Trax
Trailblazer
Equinox
Traverse
Tahoe
Suburban
Silverado
Canyon
Colorado
Name 3 Jeep Vehicles
Renegade
Compass
Grand Cherokee
Wagoneer
A _______ is an electrochemical device that converts the chemical energy of hydrogen and oxygen into electricity, with water and heat as its only by-products. In a ________, hydrogen gas (H₂) is introduced at the anode, where it is split into protons (H⁺) and electrons (e⁻). Produces zero harmful emissions
Hydrogen Fuel Cell
-Used in: Transportation, Stationary Power Generation, Backup Power Generation
- Hydrogen Fuel Cell cars require hydrogen refueling stations, which are similar to a gas station. There are a couple in several states but majority of hydrogen refueling stations are in California
- Hydrogen needs to be stored at high pressures or in liquid form, which requires specialized infrastructure to handle safely
Who was the leader of the Sinaloa Cartel based out of Mexico
El Chapo (Joaquin Guzman)
- Captured in 2019 and is serving a life sentence in Florence Colorado
- Has escaped prison twice, in 2015 and 2016
- Escobar was part of the Medellin cartel
Name the starting 5 of the 2005 Flying Illini
Deron Williams
Dee Brown
Luther Head
Dj Augistine
Roger Powell
What is the name of the collection of ancient Jewish texts discovered between 1947 and 1956 in caves near Qumran that date back to the 3rd century BCE to the first century CE. The scrolls contain early copies of the Hebrew Bible, writings not included in the traditional bible, and documents related to the beliefs, rules and daily life of a religious group thought to be the Essenes, who lived in Qumran.
Dead Sea Scrolls
- These are the considered one of the most significant archaeological finds of the 20th century
What is the residence of the pope
The Vatican
-Home of St. Peter’s Basilica
- Home of the Sistine Chapel
- Pope Francis is the current pope
What do you need to be able to drive a car in Alaska in the winter
- Chains to wrap around your tires for traction
- Engine Block Heater - Plugs into an outlet while you’re parked. Can be on a timer so it starts periodically to prevent freezing
- Winter grade antifreeze to prevent engine from freezing
- Full gas tank to prevent lines from freezing
A ______ is a facility that houses a network of computing resources including servers, storage systems, networking equipment, and backup infrastructure. These _______ provide the hardware and software necessary to process, store, and manage large amounts of data for businesses, governments and cloud service providers
Data Centers
Say “hello” in each of the following languages:
Spanish
German
French
Japanese
Chinese
Russian
Spanish: Hola
German: Hallo (HAH-loh)
French: Bonjour
Japanese: Konnichiwa (こんにちは)
Chinese: Ni Hao (你好)
Russian: Zdravstvuyte or Privet (Pree-vyet)
Domo arigato, Mr. Roboto - Thank you very much, Mr. Roboto - Japanese
What symbols/characters do the Chinese write in
The Chinese use a logographic system called Hanzi.
Each character represents a syllable and often carries a meaning. Some of the characters resemble physical objects. For example, the character for mountain looks like a mountain.
What was the writing system used by the ancient Egyptians
Hieroglyphics - Pictorial symbols that represent real objects, actions, sounds, or abstract ideas. Written language
What languages use logographic scripts and which languages use variations of the general alphabet
Logographic Scripts:
Chinese
Japanese
Egyptian
Mayan
Alphabet:
English
Spanish - Same as English Alphabet but uses assents
French - Same as English Alphabet but uses assents
German - Same as English Alphabet but uses assents
Russian - Uses a form of the alphabet but it is different. 33 letters
Arabic - Read from right to left. Zero of the l=same letters as the English alphabet. 28 letters. Official language of almost all middle east countries
Hebrew - Also written and read right to left. 22 letters, zero the same as the English alphabet
The Phoenicians are generally credited with the creation of the alphabet around 1500 BC. The Greek Alphabet, which added vowel symbols, evolved from the Phoenician’s System. The Latin Alphabet evolved from the Greek Alphabet. The current alphabet is considered to be the Latin alphabet. 26 Letters.
Describe how your phone connects to wifi in a very basic sense
A router is typically connected to the internet through a cable (Ethernet or Fiber Optic). This cable carries internet data as electric signals.
The circuit board inside the router collects the electric siganls and organizes them.
The data then goes to the antenna. The antenna converts these signals into radio waves. The antenna sends these radio waves out into the air.
Smart Phones contain a wifi chip and antenna. The antenna can detect when it gets in the range of where a router is sending radio waves. The antenna converts the radio waves to electric signals. The wifi chip decodes the electric signals.
The phone then sends radio waves back to the router saying it wants to connect.
Explain the journey of how an ethernet cable starts and then physically enters a house/business.
Starts at an internet service provider (ex. Charter).
Travels underground or aerial via fiber-optic cables
There’s a junction box in a neighborhood where the main line splits off into individual lines for homes.
The cable enters the house typically through a wall outlet called a network access point or modem jack.
The cable then connects to the modem inside the home which then connects to the router.
Transmission Lines - High Voltage lines that run from power plant to substation. Distribution lines carry the electricity from substations to a transformer in a neighborhood. Service Lines carry electricity from transformer where distribution line terminates to individual homes or businesses.
Where does a service line enter into a house?
Breaker Panel.
The electricity flows from the meter (tracks how much electricity you use) to the circuit breaker panel where it is then distributed through the house. Electrical wires run through each circuit breaker and then run to their designated outlets. The hot wire (black) carries the electricity from breaker to outlet. Neutral wire (white) carries electricity back to the panel. Ground wire (green) provides a path to the earth for safety in case of a fault.
The hotwire contains the 120V. Neutral wire contains 0V. The Voltage drop is what powers the device.
What is Ohm’s Law
V = I x R
Fundamental principle in electrical engineering between voltage, current, and resistance.
What is the reaction that drives pistons in an engine
Combustion
Air and fuel mixture creates a reaction that causes the temperature and pressure to increase. Spark plug ignites the compressed air-fuel mixture. Once ignited, a rapid chemical reaction (combustion) occurs. Heat is released and the gases expand rapidly.
These reactions drive the pistons up and down. As the gas expands, the piston is forced down. This turns the crankshaft via the connecting rod. The crankshaft pulls the piston back up as it continues to rotate. Combustion converts pressure energy into mechanical energy.
I just flushed the toilet at the house in Maryville (urban area). Where is it going next?
Waste Water Treatment Plant
Urban area - So most likely no septic system.
Water flows through a series of pipes which connects to the main drain line of the house. This main drain line is then connected to a larger municipal plumbing system which will lead to a wastewater treatment plant. The water is then cleaned and then relesed into local streams where it will eventually end up in the Mississippi River which then flows into the Gulf of Mexico.
I just flushed the toilet at the house in Highland (rural area). Where is it going next?
Rural Area - Most likely uses a septic system. No wastewater treatment plant. Water flows through a series of pipes which connects to the main drain line of the house. This main drain line is then connected to a septic tank. Inside the tank, solids settle to the bottom. Liquid waste is sent out into a leach field where it is filtered and naturally purified by the soil. The liquid then disperses into the soil which helps further filter the liquid.
Notes:
- Leach field is a network of perforated pipes buried underground. Typically surrounded by rocks/gravel.
- Bacteria and other microorganisms help to breakdown the solids inside the septic tank.
- Septic tanks are typically pumped out every 3-5 years
Describe how a wastewater treatment plant purifies waste
Preliminary treatment (Screening) - wastewater flows into the system and goes through different screens to catch debris, sticks, etc that may have entered the system.
Primary Treatment (Sedimentation) - Wastewater moves to a large settling tank where physical separation takes place. Wastewater sits still which causes soid materials (feces, food, waste) sinks to the bottom.
Secondary Treatment (Biological Treatment) - Wastewater then is pumped to a large aeration tank where air is bubbled through the water. The oxygen encourages the growth of bacteria which helps breakdown the organic matter in the wastewater.
Tertiary Treatment (Advanced Treatment) - Not always done. Further purification through additional filters and the addition of chemicals such as chlorine and UV light.
Water is then discharged to local tributaries.
How does water get to a faucet on a 10th floor restroom in a building located in the city.
Pumps - Gravity will most likely not be enough to force the water up to the 10th floor.
Treated/pressurized water flows from Water Storage Tank to building via underground pipelines. Water flows to a pump which is located in the lower part of the building. Pump ensures the water is pressurized at all times making it flow upwards, allowing for a consistent source of water.
How does water get to a faucet on the second story of a home in a rural town.
Tall water tower typically located on high ground. Weight of the water pressurizes the water throughout the system pushes the flow downwards and then upwards to reach a point of static equilibrium. The higher the water tower, the more pressure.
The further a rural home is to a water tower, the lower the water pressure will be. Why is that?
Friction from the walls of the pipe causing a pressure loss. The longer the distance, the more friction loss.
Levees and floodwalls protect towns near rivers/streams from flooding. How does the internal drainage of pipes from that town flow into these rivers since it can’t naturally flow to them from gravity?
Think both stormwater and treated sewage
Pump Stations pump stormwater over levee and into river to prevent local flooding.
Lift Stations are used when gravity alone is not enough to remove wastewater from a treatment plant.
Who invented basketball
Dr. James Naismath in 1891.
He was a PE teacher and created the game with two peach baskets and a soccer ball
Describe the composition of concrete
10-15% cement: Limestone, clay, and other minerals. Acts as the binder that holds all the materials together.
60-75% Aggregates: Rock, gravel, sand. Provides bulk and strength.
15-20% Water: Reacts with cement to help bind the aggregates together. Determines strength and workability of the concrete. Too much water can weaken the concrete.
0-8% Air: Entrapped air - Occurs naturally. Entrained air - Intentionally added to prevent freeze-thaw resistance.
Why is Rebar added to Concrete.
Concrete is strong in compression but weak in tension. Steel Rebar is strong in tension. Make a good combo.
Does concrete expand or contract when it gets cold.
Contracts - Concrete materials shrinks as temperature decreases.
However, In freezing conditions, the water in the concrete pores can freeze. This causes the water to expand which may visually appear like the concrete is expanding.
Repeated freeze-thaw can cause damage/cracks to the concrete.
Entrained air helps prevent freeze-thaw
What is the practice of manipulating the boundaries of electoral districts to favor a specific political party, group, or incumbent.
This is done to maximize the influence of a particular group’s votes and diminish the impact of opposing votes, often undermining fair representation in a democracy.
Gerrymandering
Trash truck just dumped the trash at a landfill. What happens next?
The trash is spread out into a thin layer.
Heavy machinery like rollers and compactors compact the trash.
At the end of each day a cover material (soil) is placed over the exposed trash to contain odor, prevent wind from blowing, and prevent animals.
The waste then starts aerobic decomposition. This happens slowly and produces methane gas. Methane is a potent greenhouse gas so there are gas collection systems to prevent it from escaping into the air.
How do contacts improve vision
Contacts sit on the cornea of the eye
Contacts are made of material that refract (bend) light. The shape and curvature of the lens allow light to focus correctly on the retina leading to clear vision.
The contact material allows oxygen to pass through to the retina to ensure the eye remains healthy.
Glasses act in the same way.
Similarly, if you squint, it limits the amount of light that hits the eye, improving focus of the light directly on the retina.
What does EPA stand for?
What does FEMA stand for?
Environment Protection Agency
- Regulates pollutants under the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act
Federal Emergency Management Agency
- Faced severe criticism for its delayed response to Katrina
What is a common vision condition caused by an irregular shape of the cornea. This is when the cornea is more oval shaped compared to round/circular.
A stigmatism
What happened in Flint Michigan
Flint switched its primary water source from Lake Huron to the Flint River public officials failed to properly treat the water causing lead from aging pipes to leach into the drinking water
- Lead levels skyrocketed which can cause extreme health problems especially in child, causing development issues, learning difficulties and neurological problems
- High bacteria levels in the river led officials to increase chlorine use, causing another issue: trihalomethanes (TTHMs), harmful chemical byproducts linked to liver and kidney damage.
-Several state officials and environmental regulators faced charges, including involuntary manslaughter and misconduct. In 2021, Michigan agreed to a historic $626 million settlement for Flint residents
Random Note: All leaded gas was banned from cars in the US in 1996
Can dogs see color?
Dogs see two primary colors: Blue and yellow. Other colors, like red and green, appear greyish and brownish.
Describe characteristics of each of the below trees.
Oak
Maple
Pine
Willow
Oak Trees: Dark, rough bark. Produce acorns. Broad, distinct leaf shape
Maple Trees: 3 to 5 point leaves. Smooth, grey-brown bark.
Pine Trees:
What is a network of high-speed highways primarily in Germany, but also in other countries like Austria and Switzerland. It is known for its superior road quality and the fact that, on some stretches, there are no specific speed limits.
Autobahn
The minimum speed limit equates to 37mph
What is a statistical method used to model the relationship between a dependent variable (target) and one or more independent variables (predictors) by fitting a straight line through the data. This line represents the best estimate of the dependent variable based on the independent variables.
Linear Regression
What is the conventional standard oil type used in cars
5W - 30
Can put synthetic oil for higher performance. Used in sports cars and in cold weather
What are the two measurement systems and which countries use which?
Bonus: Name the units for length, mass, volume, temperature for each
Metric System: Meters, kilograms, liters, Celsius.
Countries: Almost all countries - Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin America.
Imperial System: Inches/feet/miles, pounds, gallons, Farenheight.
Countries: United States, Liberia.
Some countries like Canada, Australia, UK, India officially use the metric system but use the imperial for a couple measurements.
Which Native American tribe is the largest federally recognized tribe in the United States, with a reservation spanning 27,000 miles in parts of Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah?
Navajo
- Have 300,000 current enrolled members
- Operates its own government with a president and legislative body. Federal law still applies to them, operates somewhat like a seperate state
What port in your computer transfers picture
What port in your computer transfers data
What is the port on old iPhone that plugs into the block
What is the port on iPhones that plugs into the phone
HMDI
USB-A
USB-A
USB-C
Think of a joke
What does a fish say when it runs into a wall? Dam
Why does a duck have hair? To cover its butt quack - Big Daddy
Did you hear about the kidnapping at school? Yeah the kid woke up
Drive by funeral home man, people are dying to get in there
Name the movie where the main character (Jason Sudeikis) rallies a group of 3 other misfits to pose as a family and smuggle drugs from Mexico in an RV. The “mom”, who’s day job is a stripper, is Jennifer Anniston
We are the Millers
What is the condition where you get a sensation of dizziness or the feeling that everything is spinning. It is often caused by problems in the inner ear or brain.
Vertigo
Chris Pratt, Amy Poehler, and Aubrey Plaza are actors starring in this sitcom TV show about the quirky cast working in the Parks Department of a local bureaucracy in the fictional town of Pawnee, Indiana.
It aired from 2009-2015, 7 seasons 125 episodes.
Parks and Recreation
Characters:
Chris Pratt - Andy Dwyer
Amy Poehler - Leslie Knope
Aubrey Plaza - April Ludgate
Adam Scott - Ben Wyatt
Nick Offerman - Ron Swanson
Who is often labeled the best poker player of all time
Phil Ivey
Who was the first American famous, legend of chess in the 1960s and 1970s. First American born World Chess Champion.
He disappeared from the public eye for nearly 2 decades. He had controversial political views such as being anti-American and anti-Semitic. He was exiled from America due to his refusal to pay taxes.
Bobby Fischer
Where was Bin Laden found at
Abbottabad, Pakistan
Bin Laden was the leader of al-Qaeda. He was hiding in a large fortified compound with high walls and barbed wire. They burned all of their trash instead of disposing it to the public.
Bin Laden was found and shot in the head twice by Seal Team 6 in 2011 and was buried at sea. The US did not want to give him a physical grave site where extremists could rally and worship him.
How did Saddam Hussein die
He was executed by hanging.
Saddam was the president of Iraq. He was ousted from power in 2003 during the Iraq war. He was captured by US forces. He was hiding in a small underground bunker.
He was executed by Iraqi authorities in December 2006.
What is the name of the movie that chronicles the decade-long hunt for Bin Laden following 9/11. The movie focuses on intelligence and interrogation efforts it took to find the al-Qaeda leader. Movie concludes with the Seal Team 6 raid on Bin Laden.
Movie came out in 2012.
Zero Dark Thirty
What is name of the dystopian George Orwell novel set in a totalitarian society lead by it leader, Big Brother, which exercises complete control over everyone’s lives. Individual freedom is crushed by an all-power State.
Themes of the novel include surveillance, censorship, and manipulation of the truth
1984
The book was published in 1949.
The novel ends on a note of despair. Winston, the main character, who use to despise the Big Brother regime and actively opposed the party, becomes brainwashed and eventually comes to love Big Brother. He lost all ability to think critically and resist the regime.
Name the states in the northeast corner
Locate as many European companies as you can on the map
What is typically the first thing constructed in a residential home?
It is typically constructed down below the frost line and is typically located around the perimeter of the home to support the load bearing components of the home
It consists of reinforced concrete and is the base of the foundation.
Footing
Excavate down to desired design depth (Almost looks like a trench). Place rebar in trench. Pour concrete into trench. These will support perimeter and interior load bearing features.
Average depth to bedrock in Madison County Illinois.
Why is this important to know in construction?
0-225 feet.
https://chf.isgs.illinois.edu/maps/county/madison-bt.pdf
Knowing bedrock depth is essential in foundation design. There are shallow foundations and deep foundation depending on the structure. Depending on the subsurface, type/purpose of structure, and loads that will be in the structure, some structures are anchored to bed rock. This is done by driving piles into the bed rock to fully stabilize the structure.
Bridges, skyscrapers, structures to be constructed on weak soil layers, and structures that may have heavy machinery operating, are toes into bedrock.
An excavator is being used to begin the digging for a foundation for a new structure in an urban area. It hits soemthing and now water is spraying up into the air. What did it hit?
Force main - pressurized pipe that transports fluids via a pump or compressor.
They travel uphill or over long elevations.
How many countries have had humans walk on the moon?
1 - United States which successfully landed 12 astronauts on the moon during the Apollo Missions from 1969 - 1972.
How many countries have successfully landed spacecrafts on the moon? Name them.
US, Soviet Union, China, Japan, India, Israel,
India, Israel, and Japan have all recently made these advancements in the past 5 years. Israel’s landing was considered more of a crash and unsuccessful.
There are 3 ways a TV remote can talk to the TV. What are they?
- Infra-Red Remote - When you press a button on the remote, it activates a tiny infrared LED. The LED emits pulses of infrared light in certain patterns depending on the button pressed. The TV has a infrared receiver that detects and decodes the pattern. Line of sight needed
- Radio-Frequency (RF) Remote - Uses radio waves to send signals. The remote has a RF transmitter and the TV has an RF receiver. No line of sight needed. Works through obstacles. Blue tooth uses radio waves
- WIFI - Both devices are connected to the same WIFI and an app is used to control
What type of batteries are rechargeable and used in EVs, computers, phones, cordless drills and other power tools, cameras, etc.
What is the name of the negative terminal of the battery and what is the name of the positive terminal
What is the name of disposable batteries like AAA, AA, A, C, D Etc.,
Lithium-Ion batteries
- Requires the mining of cobalt which can be harmful to humans if not properly recycled and the chemicals leaks into the water/soil, The Democratic Republic of the Congo contains 70% of the Cobalt supply
Anode = Negative terminal
Cathode - Positive
Alkaline batteries
What is the name of the flight that mysteriously disappeared from radar 40 minutes after takeoff and was never seen again. The main wreckage of the aircraft still has not been found, but debris has been found on islands in the Southern Indian Ocean. Also name what you think happened to the plane
Malaysia Flight 370
Theories:
1. The pilot or someone on board the plane deliberately detoured the plane and turned off its communication system. It was found that the pilot had a flight simulator at home and had taken routes similar to what was believed the path of the aircraft. The plane ran out of gas and landed in the ocean. This is the most common viewed theory
- The cabin became depressurized and the passengers and flight crew became unconscious and the plane flew on autopilot until running out of gas. The planes system was still pinging satellites after it lost communication suggesting the autopilot was still functioning
- Mechanical failure or some catastrophic event blew up the plane. The fact that the satellites pinged the plane still flying proves this theory unlikely
What stage of sleep does dreams occur at?
REM - Rapid Eye Movement
What is the fluid in lighters? This is also what lighter fluid consists of and is used in portable stoves and heaters
Butane
What is kerosene primarily used for
- Jet Fuel
- Portable space heaters
- Lamps
- Kerosene stoves - Where gas and electric isn’t available
What is the floating ring of trash primarily composed of plastics in the Pacific Ocean? It is roughly 2x the size of Texas
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch
- The patch is located between California and Hawaii in a location where ocean currents converge and trap the debris
Name the purpose of each piece of military Equipment
1. Apache Helicopter
2. AC-130
3. Blackhawk and Chinook
4. M1 Abrams
- Apache Helicopter = Anti-Tank Warfare - Contains Powerful hellfire Missiles that can lock onto targets
- AC-130 - Aircraft that provides close air support. Typically used to support grand troops who are engaging enemy forces
- Blackhawk and Chinook - Used to transport troops and equipment
- Abrams - Most commonly used tank
Micro-chips and semi-conductors are primarily made up of what material
Silicon
- Can conduct electricity under certain conditions and insulate in others
- Silicon Valley got its name due its origin in semiconductor production. It is now known for technological innovation and the digital revolution
How does social security work
It is a federal program in the US established in 1935 as part of FDR’s New Deal.
Employers and employees each pay 6.2% of wages, self employed individuals pay the full 12.4%.
The benefits are paid out by the average income of their 35 highest earning years, and is paid out once you reach the age 62.
What are the symptoms of the below conditions
1. Rheumatoid Arthritis
2. Osteoporosis
3. Tendonitis
4. Carpal Tunnel
5. Parkinson
6. Alzheimer
7. Cerebral Palsy
8. Epilepsy
9. Menopause
10. Schizophrenic
11. Asthma
12. Crohn’s Disease/ IBS
Rheumatoid Arthritis - An autoimmune disease leading to joint inflammation resulting in pain, swelling and stiffness especially hands wrist and knees.
Osteoporosis - Bone disease resulting in loss of bone mass and weakened bones
Tendonitis - Inflammation of a tendon
Carpal Tunnel - Pain, numbness or tingling in your hand or wrist
Parkinson - Condition that impacts the brain and causes problems with movement. Causes difficulty walking, balancing and using hands. Main symptom is tremor of the hands
Alzheimer - Brain disorder that causes memory loss
Cerebral Palsy -Brain damage that happens before or during birth that impacts how the brain controls muscles. Symptoms are muscle stiffness or weakness, difficulty with balance, uncontrolled movements and speech problems.
Epilepsy - neurological disorder that causes repeated seizures.
Menopause- Occurs in women between the ages of 44 and 55 and is when her menstrual periods stop permanently. Can no longer have kids
Schizophrenic - Mental health condition leading to symptoms like hearing voices, seeing things, hallucinations
Asthma - Condition that impacts the lungs and makes it hard to breath
Crohns and IBS - Chronic condition that causes inflammation in the digestive tract. Symptoms are diarrhea, weight loss, abdominal pain
If you started in northern Asia, could you technically travel by land to Southern Africa?
Yes - Asia, Europe, and Africa are all connected making up the Afro-Eurasia Supercontinent
The _______, also known as Polaris, is a prominent star in the night sky, especially in the Northern Hemisphere. It has historically served as a key navigational aid due to its nearly fixed position in the sky, directly above the North Pole.
North Star
Is the United States part of the Northern Hemisphere or Southern Hemisphere.
Is the United States part of the Western or Eastern Hemisphere
Northern Hemisphere
Western Hemisphere
These are small electronic devices used to identify and track objects using radio waves. They consist of a microchip, which stores data, and an antenna, which transmits and receives radio signals to communicate with the _______ reader
RFID tag
- Commonly used in supply chain management and inventory tracking
These are safety devices designed to monitor the levels of carbon monoxide in the air and alert people when dangerous concentrations are detected. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless and tasteless gas that can be harmful or fatal when inhaled in high concentrations
Carbon Monoxide detector
Below are examples of where carbon monoxide could be emitted
- Motor vehicle running in an enclosed space. Burning fossil fuels emits carbon monoxide
- Gas appliances if they are not properly sealed or the combustion process is not complete
- Portable generators when operated in enclosed or poorly ventilated areas
What is the name of the mechanical device that converts power from the tractors engine to an external equipment or machinery. This is what allows tractors to use mowers, balers, plows, sprayers, seeders, augers, etc. This device also can serve as a mode of transportation
PTO (Power Take Off)
This is a unit of measure used to quantify the power output of engines, motors and other mechanical devices
Horsepower
- Introduced by the Scottish Engineer James Watt in the late 18th century to compare the output of steam engines to the power of draft horses.
- Watt calculated that 1 HP = the amount of work a typical horse could do
The phrase “lungs of the Earth” is often used to describe the ________ due to its crucial role in producing oxygen and absorbing carbon dioxide on the earth
Amazon Rain Forest
- produces oxygen through photosynthesis
- The Amazon is under threat due to deforestation due to agriculture, logging, and mining
This is a powerful and illegal stimulant drug derived from cocaine. It is created by processing cocaine with a combination of water and baking soda which produces a solid, crystalline form of cocaine that can be smoked
Crack
- Cocaine is extracted from the Coca plant and processed into powder
- The high from crack lasts only a few minutes, which leads users to engage in binge use, increasing the risk of addiction
What is the name of an individual or group of people that assist migrants in illegally crossing the US border
Coyotes
- Typically charge thousands of dollars for their services
The branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, especially water and oil and their use in systems to transmit energy. Pumps, valves, cylinders and actuators are used to transmit this energy.
Uses the principle of Pascals law which states: The pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is transmitted equally in all directions
Hydraulics
Use Cases:
- Heavy machinery: Excavators, cranes, bulldozers, tractors, press brakes, etc.
- Automotive: Car brakes and power steering are hydraulic systems
- Amusement parks: Many rollercoasters use hydraulic systems for smooth controlled movement and lifting systems
Excellent for providing tasks requiring precise and accurate movements. Higher force and precision than pneumatics
Compare the 4 most common methods of creating mechanical energy:
Pneumatic
Hydraulic
Combustion engines
Electric Motor
Hydraulic = Pressurized liquid transmits force through valves and actuators.
Best used in:
- Situations demanding precise control and smooth movement
- Heavy lifting or force-intensive tasks (e.g., construction machinery, aircraft landing gear, industrial presses).
- Requires a pump that is driven by an electric motor
Pneumatic = Compressed air or gas drives actuators or tools.
Best used in:
- Environments where cleanliness and safety are critical
- Light-duty, repetitive tasks
*Requires an air compressor which can be powered by an outlet, fossil fuels or a battery
Combustion Engines = Fuel combustion generates expanding gases that drive pistons or turbines.
Best used in:
- Mobile power generation (e.g., vehicles, generators, ships)
- Remote or off-grid applications where fuel storage is feasible.
- Requires fossil fuels
Electric Motor = Uses electromagnetic induction to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy
Best used when:
- Electricity is readily available. Examples: Conveyor belts, fans, pumps, washing machines, HVAC. etc.
- Can run for an extended time with limited downtime.
*requires an outlet (potentially 3 phase) or a battery
-Standard outlets are single phase
Briefly describe how electric motors work
- An electric current from a battery or outlet flow into the stator, which consists of coils of wire
- The current passing through the stator generates a magnetic field
- The magnetic field from the stator interacts with the magnetic field from the rotor. The rotor has magnets or its own coils that creates a magnetic field
- The interaction between the stator’s magnetic field and the rotor’s magnetic field creates electromagnetic forces that cause the rotor to spin.
- The spinning rotor is connected to a shaft, which transfers mechanical power to whatever device or system the motor is driving.
Explain how daylight savings time works
In the spring you spring forward an hour. So when it hits 2:00 AM it turns to 3:00 AM. This allows daylight for longer at night.
In the fall, you fall back an hour. So when it hits 2:00 AM it turns to 1:00 AM. This causes it to get darker earlier in the evening.
There are earlier sunrises and earlier sunsets in the summer and this is due to how earth tilts on its axis towards the sun
Which desert, covering approximately 9 million square kilometers, is the largest hot desert in the world, and spans across 11 countries in North Africa, with some areas receiving less than 3 cm of rainfall per year?
Sahara Desert
- More landmass than the United States and China
- Much of the Sahara is inhospitable, but there are several major cities on the edges
- including camel treks, side by side expeditions, and visits to famous sites like the Pyramids of Giza.
- Several nomadic tribes have adapted to life in the harsh desert for centuries. They travel with camels and livestock. they rely on oasis’ for food and water
- An oasis in the Sahara Desert is a fertile area of land that has a natural water source, typically in the form of underground rivers or springs, which allows vegetation to grow and supports life in an otherwise arid environment.
After Pangea split, it formed 2 continents. What were they called
This refers to a period around 2.4 to 2.1 billion years ago when Earth’s atmosphere experienced a significant increase in oxygen levels due to photosynthetic activity by cyanobacteria. This event marked the first time free oxygen accumulated in the atmosphere, fundamentally transforming Earth’s environment.
What was the largest Extinction Event on Earths history
Laurasia and Gondwana
Great Oxidation Event
Permian Triassic Extinction event - This was caused by Pangea forming changing earths ocean currents and global climate
Who is the host of To Catch a Predator
Chris Hansen
What are radio-waves and how are they formed
Radio waves come from the electromagnetic spectrum and are a type of electromagnetic radiation. They have the longest wavelengths and lowest frequencies in the electromagnetic spectrum. They are used widely in communication systems, including radio, television, cell phones, and wireless networks.
Generation: Radio waves are produced when charged particles (like electrons) accelerate, creating oscillating electric and magnetic fields.
Transmission: A transmitter sends radio waves through the air or space.
Reception: A receiver, such as an antenna, detects and converts the waves into usable signals like audio or data.
What object is located in Low Earth Orbit and completes a full orbit of earth every 90 minutes (16 orbits per day). It was launched in 1998 and is about the size of a football field
International Space Station (ISS)
- The main purpose of the space station is for scientific testing and research
- Is equipped with cameras and sensors for earth and environmental monitoring, such as tracking hurricanes
- Can house 7 astronauts at once.
- Astronauts are required to workout 2 hours per day to counter the bone deteriation in space
- Fully powered by solar panels
- Will be retired in 2030 and will crash into the pacific ocean. Majority of it will burn up on its journey down
- Countries involved are US, Russia, Japan and Canada. China has their own space station
This is a space-based observatory launched by NASA in 1990 that provides high-resolution images of the universe in visible, ultraviolet, and near-infrared light. It orbits Earth and has contributed significantly to our understanding of distant galaxies, stellar evolution, black holes, and the expanding universe
This is a large, infrared space observatory launched in 2021 as the successor to the Hubble Space Telescope. Positioned at the second Lagrange point (L2), it is designed to observe the universe in infrared wavelengths, allowing it to see through cosmic dust and study the formation of stars, galaxies, and exoplanets in unprecedented detail, especially in the early universe.
Hubble Space Telescope
James Webb Telescope
In a nuclear power plant, what process is required. This process splits an atom into 2 smaller nuclei
Nuclear Fission
Nuclear Power Plant Process
1. Nuclear Fission releases energy
2. Energy released generates heat. This heats up the reactors coolant
3. The heated coolant is transferred to the steam generator where it heats water to produce steam
4. The steam is directed towards the turbine which turns the turbine blades
5. the turbine is connected to the generator via a shaft. The turning blades turns the rotor which produces an electric current
6. Electro magnetic induction takes place
What is the purpose of humans belly button
The belly button is essentially a scar that forms where umbilical cord was attached during fetal development. It’s purpose is tied to its role during pregnancy and has no function after birth.
While in the womb, the umbilical cord connects the fetus to the placenta, supplying oxygen and nutrients.
Once a baby is born, the umbilical cord is cut and clamped. The Placenta, which is the female organ that develops during pregnancy, detaches from the uterine wall of the mother and is expelled from the mother’s body.
What is the smartest animal of the ocean.
Octopus and dolphins.
Octopuses are often considered #1. They have been seen opening jars, escaping enclosures, and solving puzzles. Great problem solvers. Many only live 1-2 years.
Dolphins thrive in social intelligence and communication. They have large brains relative to their body size.
Semelparity is a reproductive strategy which animals only produce once in their lifetime. They often die after reproducing.
Which animals are semelparous?
Octopuses - Males die after mating. Females die after laying eggs
Squids - Same as above
Pacific Salmon - They travel long distances upstream to spawn and die shortly after
Some spiders - Not normal for most spiders
Some frogs - Not normal for most frogs
Which is further away, the moon or center of the earth?
Moon, obviously.
Moon is 60x further away.
Moon = Approx 238,000 miles
Center of earth = Approx 4000 miles
How is corn planted
- Soil is prepared by plowing soil. Fertilizer is occasionally used during soil prep. It is planted in the spring when the soil reaches temp of 50 F to ensure germination.
- A planter is used to deposit seeds at precise intervals and depths. Planted in rows with seeds 6-8 inches apart and 1.5-2 inches in depth.
How does Bail work in terms of the criminal justice system
Bail is a monetary amount set by a judge that an accused person must pay in order to be released from custody while awaiting trial.
If the accused pays the bail, they are allowed to leave prison but must return to court for all subsequent hearings. If they fail to appear, the bail is forfeited and a warrant will be issued for their arrest.
If the accused attends all court dates, the bail is refunded after the trial.
If bail is not paid, the defendent will remain in prison until the trial.
Most common for bail to be paid in cash but there are also property bonds (property used as the collateral) and bail bondsman (person that pays the bail for a fee to be paid later). You typically pay 10% of the bail and the bondsman covers the rest
Name 3 parables in the bible
Parables are stories that teach a lesson.
- The Parable of the Good Samaritan. Man traveling from Jerusalem to Jericho gets attacked by robbers and left half-dead. Many people, including a priest, don’t stop to help the man. Then a Samaritan, an enemy of the Jews, stops to help the injured man and gets him to safety.
- Parable of the Lost Sheep. Shepherd has 100 sheep. 1 goes missing and the shepherd leaves the 99 other sheep to look for the one. Shows the value of every person. No one is beyond Gods reach
- Parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus. Rich man lives in luxury while a poor man, Lazarus, suffers and begs at the rich mans gate. After they both die, Lazarus is comforted in Heaven while the rich man suffers.
- Parable of the Prodigal Son. Younger son asks his father for his inheritance and leaves home to live a life of indulgence and excess in a distant country. Eventually he squanders all of wealth and becomes poor. He decides to return home planning to beg to work as one of his fathers servants. Upon his return, the father embraces him, forgives him, and even throws him a party for his return.
What is the name of the 2010 buddy cop action comedy movie starring Will Ferrell and Mark Wahlberg
The Other Guys
What is the name of the 40th governor of Illinois that was impeached and removed from office in 2009. He was convicted on corruption charges, which included trying to sell the US Senate Seat vacated by Barack Obama after he was elected president in 2008.
Rod Blagojevich - Democrat
He was elected as Governor in 2002 and was re-elected in 2006. In 2011, he was convicted on 17 counts and sentenced to 14 years in federal prison. In 2017, he was pardoned by Donald Trump.
What are the 3 key features of Stagflation
- Stagnant Economic Growth
- High Inflation
- High Unemployment
Stagflation is very problematic due to the difficulty in fixing it. If you raise rates, you risk further decreasing economic growth and unemployment. If you cut rates, you risk higher inflation.
Stagflation is considered to be occuring when:
- Inflation exceeds 4-5%
- Unemployment exceeds 6-7%
- GDP Growth is at or below 0%
What economic condition occurred causing the Great Depression.
Deflation = Decline in the general price of goods. Demand decreases leads to wages decrease and increase in unemployment.
Stock Market Crash of 1929 decreased consumer demand. Businesses lower prices to try to increase demand. Continued reduced revenues leads to higher unemployment and reduced wages. Money now has more buying power due to deflation. You can buy more with your money, but the amount of debt you owe stays the same. Psychologically, people feel the burden of the debt more and spend less as they prioritize paying off their debt.
Summary: Demand decreases -> Businesses lower prices -> Businesses continue to make less money -> employees make less money -> Debt burden stays the same.
What is the setting of the movie Saving Private Ryan
World War II - Storming the beaches of Normandy
Why did Germany and Britain have to temporarily cease-fire during WW1
To kill all the wolves
- wolves were getting into the trenches and eating wounded soldiers
Which president survived an attempted assassination after giving a speech to a labor union. The assailant fired shots, with one hitting Press Secretary James Brady and left him permanently disabled.
This president was hit with a ricochet bullet which struck his left lung, which required surgery to stop the internal bleeding.
Ronald Reagan - March 1981
The assailant John Hinckley Jr, was a 25 year old with a history of mental illness. He was obsessed with Jodie Foster, actress, and thought this would impress her. He was found not guilty by reason of insanity and was admitted to psychiatric hospital before being released in 2016.
Hinckley is now 69 years old and is a completely free man.
What is a tool that is used to determine if someone is telling the truth or not by measuring physiological responses.
Polygraph Test
Works by measuring changes in heartbeat, variations in blood pressure levels, breathing patterns, and changes in sweat gland activity.
Can you name the 8 Ivy League Schools
Harvard
Yale
Princeton
Columbia
Penn
Dartmouth
Brown
Cornell
What is the order of the most spoken languages in the world. Native and Non-Native
English
Mandarin - Chinese
Hindi - India
Spanish
Arabic - Middle East
French
What is the most known ship that was sunk during Pearl Harbor. 1100 American soldiers were aboard this ship and killed during the attack.
USS Arizona
The memorial is on the island of Oahu today and the remains of the sunken ship can still be seen today.
Pearl Harbor was the catalyst that forced FDR to enter the US into WW2 in December 1942.
Today, December 7th is recognized as National Pearl Harbor Remembrence Day
Why are both the African and Asian elephant endangered?
Poaching due to their valuable ivory tusks. In many cultures, ivory is a symbol of wealth, power and prestige
- The average grown elephant consumes 30,000 - 50,000 calories per day. They are herbivores so they consume grasses, leaves, fruit, bark and roots which are all low calories. They drink up to 50 gallons of water per day
- Elephants use their trunk for breathing, eating and drinking, defense from predators and as a hand for picking up items
What position was Hillary Clinton in during Benghazi?
What movie portrays Benghazi
Secretary of State
13 Hours - This is how long the attacks occurred
Secretary of State is responsible for overseeing U.S. foreign policy and the operations of the State Department, including U.S. diplomatic missions abroad
The security in Benghazi was very poor and several extremist groups were flagged as potential threats by US intelligence.
4 Americans died including Ambassador Christopher Stevens. The attackers set fire to the building which caused the Americans and Ambassador to be smoked out
What is the name of a high ranking official who represents their home country in foreign land
Ambassador
What is the term for a natural biological process that marks the end of a woman’s reproductive years. It occurs when the ovaries stop releasing eggs and producing most of their estrogen and progesterone, the hormones that regulate menstruation and fertility. Occurs when women have gone 12 consecutive months without a menstrual cycle
Menopause
Average age in the US is 51
Name 3 quotes from the movie elf
“The best way to spread Christmas cheer is singing loud for all to hear”
“Bye Buddy. I hope you find your dad”
“You sit on a throne of lies”
Who is often considered to be the greatest boxer of all time?
Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee
Muhammed Ali
Ali fought from 1960-1981. Other great boxers during this time included Joe Frazier and George Foreman.
When did the Bitcoin whitepaper come out?
Who received the first Bitcoin transaction from Satoshi?
The Bitcoin Whitepaper came out on Halloween, October 31, 2008.
The first bitcoin transaction was sent by Satoshi to Hal Finney on Jan 12 2009. The transfer was 10 bitcoins.
Hal Finney died from ALS in 2014.
There are three tennis players that are often in contention to be the male GOAT. Can you name them
Rodger Federer
Rafael Nadal
Novak Djokovich
Who are currently the top 2 F1 Drivers
Lewis Hamilton - Mercedes, 7 Championships
Max Verstappen - Red Bull Racing, 3 Championships
What is the electromagnetic spectrum
The range of all types of electromagnetic radiation. Waves of energy traveling through space at the speed of light.
Waves are classified by their wavelength or frequency.
Describe how a bullet is shot from a gun in a basic sense.
Bullet placed in chamber of gun. This bullet consists of an outer cartridge casing, a primer, and gunpowder. ——>
When the trigger is pulled, a mechanism in the gun releases the firing pin or striker. –>
The firing pin strikes the primer, which is located at the base of the cartridge. The primer ignites, which then ignites the gunpowder.
The burning gunpowder creates a reaction which creates high pressure gas which expands rapidly. This pressure forces the bullet out of the cartridge and through the barrell of the gun.
The movie American Sniper portrays the life of this Navy Seal sniper during the Iraq war
Chris Kyle
Kyle has over 160 confirmed kills
What is the name of the WW1 movie that depicts the story of 2 British soldiers given a mission to cross no-mans land to deliver a message to stop an attack
1917
This movie appears as one continuous shot.
One of the men is killed after attempting to help a German pilot after his plane crashes
The other man makes it just as the attack is beginning and is able to stop it
Where does ham come from?
Where does bacon come from?
A pigs hind leg
Typically a pigs belly
Name this movie:
Characters: Llewelyn and Anton
Plot: Llewelyn comes across a $2 million briefcase and a bunch of dead cartel men. Anton is a hired hitman to retrieve the briefcase. A cat and mouse game ensues between the 2.
There is a famous scene were Anton is in a gas station and he flips a coin to decide the attendants fate
Llewelyn is killed off screen by Mexican gangsters instead of Anton. It can be inferred Anton kills Llewelyn’s wife to pay for what Llewelyn did
No Country for Old Men
What is the name of this and where is it located
Christ the Redeemer Statue
Located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
This is one of the Seven Wonders of the World
This is a type of blood vessel that transports blood from the heart to the rest of the body
This is a type of blood vessel that transports blood back to the heart
These 2 things work in conjunction to circulate blood throughout the body
Artery
Vein
- The blood circulation cycle takes about one minute in healthy adults and pumps 1.3 gallons of blood per minute
The Soviet Union existed from 1922 to 1991 and consisted of 15 nations. Name as many as you can
Russia
Ukraine
Belarus
Georgia
Lithuania
Latvia
Estonia
Moldova
Armenia
Why did the fall of the Berlin Wall symbolize the beginning of the end of the Cold War
The wall represented the larger conflict between communism (led by the Soviet Union) and capitalism (led by the US and its allies). The fall reflected a larger breakdown of Soviet control over Eastern Europe
The wall divided communist east Germany and Democratic West Germany
When the Berlin Wall was up, was East or West Germany communist
East
How did the Korean War end
With an cease-fire agreement rather than a peace treaty, meaning that the 2 countries are technically still at a state of war
What country funded Christopher Columbus and Juan Ponce De Leon’s voyage
Spain
Who is the winningest coach in Illini Basketball history
Who is the all time winningest coach in College Basketball history
Lou Henson (1975 - 1996)
Mike Krzyzewski (Coach K)
What is the name of the Super Bowl trophy
What is the name of the NBA championship trophy
What is the name of the award given to the most outstanding college basketball player in a season
Lombardi trophy
Larry O’Brien Trophy
Wooden Award
Name where each of these guys coached:
Vince Lombardi
Bill Walsh
Don Shula
John Madden
Mike Shanahan
Lombardi = Packers
Walsh = Niners
Shula - Panthers
Madden = Raiders
Shanahan = Broncos and Commanders
Which NFL team has won the most Super Bowls
Who holds the NFL record for most rushing yards
What year was the first NFL draft held
What running back holds the record for most rushing yards in a single game (296 yards)
Who holds the record for most career receptions and receiving yards
What team won the first ever Super Bowl and who was the MVP
Steelers and Patriots both have 6
Emmitt Smith
1936
Adrian Peterson
Jerry Rice holds both
Packers and Bart Starr
What 3 foods is New Orleans mainly known for
-Gumbo - Hardy vegetable and meat stew
-Jambalaya - Rice and your choice of meat
-Po Boys - Shrimp, oysters or catfish
-Oysters
-Crawfish
ACME is the most famous seafood restaurant on the French Quarter and is where we ate at
This was the name of a professional football league from 1960-1969 and was a competitor to the NFL before the 2 leagues merged. The teams consisted of:
- Boston Patriots
-Buffalo Bills
-Dallas Texans (now Kansas City Chiefs)
-Denver Broncos
-Houston Oilers (now Tennessee Titans)
-Los Angeles Chargers (now San Diego Chargers, and then Los Angeles Chargers)
-Miami Dolphins (joined in 1966)
-New York Titans (renamed the New York Jets in 1963)
-
The AFL
- The AFL’s strategy of employing high-scoring, wide-open offenses made games more exciting, and this style attracted a younger audience.
How many Super bowls does Payton Manning have
How many does eli have?
How many Super Bowls does Joe Montana have
How many Super Bowls does have Tom Brady have
How many Super Bowls does Brett Farve have
How many Super Bowls does Drew Brees have
How many does Dan Marino have
Payton Manning = 2
Eli Manning = 2
Montana = 4
Brady = 7
Farve = 1
Brees = 1
Marino = 0
Name 5 of the most well known line backers in NFL history
Ray Lewis
Dick Butkis
Brian Urlacher
Teddy Brushci
Lawrence Taylor
Terrell Suggs
Luke Kuechly
Clay Matthews
What was the nickname of the Steelers defense in the mid 70’s. They won 4 super bowls in 6 years
What was the St. Louis Rams nickname in the late 90’s early 2000’s with Kurt Warner, Marshall Faulk, Isaac Bruce, Torrey Holt
What was the nickname of the Seahawks secondary with Cam Chancellor, Richard Sherman and Earl Thomas
The Fridge was a defensive lineman for the Bears. What was his actual name
What was Walter Payton’s nickname
What was Jerome Bettis nickname
What was Payton Manning’s nickname
What was Calvin Johnsons nickname
Steel Curtain
Greatest Show on Turf
Legion of Boom
William Perry
Sweetness
The Bus
The Sherriff
Megatron
What is the name for when AI becomes the same level as humans. It can learn, reason, and have an understanding of a wide range of topics.
What is the name for when life expectancy increases faster than people age
AGI - Artificial General Intelligence
LEV - Longevity Escape Velocity
ASI - Artificial Superintelligence - AI surpasses human intelligence across all fields (AKA Singularity)
Ray Kurzweil predicted we could reach LEV by 2029.
Who holds the record for most strikeouts in a career
Who holds the record for the most home runs
Who holds the record for the most hits
Who is the only player to hit above .400 for a full season
Who holds the record for the most homeruns in a season (72)
Who holds the record for the most saves in a season
Which pitcher holds the record for most career wins
Who holds the record for the most stolen bases (1,406)
Who holds the record for most consecutive games played
Who has the most career no-hitters (7)
Nolan Ryan - Strikeouts
Barry Bonds - Home runs in career
Pete Rose
Ted Williams - Hits
Barry Bonds - Home runs in a season
Mariano Rivera - Saves
Cy Young - Wins
Ricky Henderson - Steels
Cal Ripken Jr. - Consecutive games
Nolan Ryan - no hitters
Give the nicknames for each player:
Babe Ruth
Willie Mays
Hank Aaron
Stan Musial
David Ortiz
Joe Jackson
Ozzie Smith
Randy Johnson’
Frank Thomas
Pete Rose
Babe Ruth = The Great Bambino
Willie Mays = The Say Hey Kid
Hank Aaron = Hammerin Hank
Stan Musial = Stan the Man
David Ortiz = Big Papi
Joe Jackson = Shoeless
Ozzie Smith = The Wizard
Randy Johnson = The Big Unit
Frank Thomas = The Big Hurt
Pete Rose = Charlie Hustle
Why was Pete Rose banned from the Hall of Fame
For gambling on games. He denied it up until 2004. He never bet against his team
Name the MLB Stadium:
Red sox
Cubs
Orioles
Mets
Royals
Pirates
Astros
Twins
Rockies
Rays
Red sox = Fenway Park (Green Monster)
Cubs = Wrigley Field
Orioles = Camden Yard
Mets = Citi Field
Royals = Kauffman Stadium
Pirates = PNC Park
Astros = Minute Maid Park
Twins = Target Field
Rockies = Coors Field
Rays = Tropicana
Name the standard starting lineup for the 2006 St louis Cardinals
- David Eckstein (Shortstop)
- Chris Duncan (Left Field)
- Albert Pujols (First Base)
- Scott Rolen (3rd Base)
- Jim Edmonds (Center Field)
- Juan Encarnacion (Right Field)
- Ronnie Belliard (2nd Base)
- Yadi (Catcher)
- Pitcher
Other Notable: So Taguchi, Scott Spiezio
What was the Pitching Rotation for the 2006 Cardinals
Name some relievers and the closer
- Chris Carpenter
- Jeff Suppan
- Anthony Reyes
- Jeff Weaver
- Jason Marquis
Relievers
Jason Isringhaus
Adam Wainwright
Name the Cardinals 2011 starting lineup
- Rafael Furcal (Shortstop)
- Jon Jay (Center Field)
- Albert (First Base)
- Lance Berkman (Right Field)
- Matt Holliday (Left Field)
- David Freese (3rd Base)
- Yadi (Catcher)
- Skip Schumacher
- Pitcher
Other Notable: Allen Craig
Name the Cardinals 2011 pitching rotation
- Chris Carpenter
- Adam Wainwright (injured in post season)
- Jaimie Garcia
- Kyle Lohse
- Jake Westbrook
- Edwin Jackson
Relievers:
Jason Motte
Fernando Salas
Lance Lynn
Name the current head coach for each NCAAB team:
Oregon
UNC
Texas
Indiana
Purdue
Mizzou
Creighton
Kansas
Kentucky
Arkansas
Ohio State
Tennessee
Gonzaga
Duke
Ole Miss
UCONN
Kansas St
Northwestern
Nebraska
Houston
Auburn
Baylor
Miami
Wisconsin
Rutgers
Alabama
Oregon = Dana Altman
UNC = Hubert Davis
Texas = Rodney Terry
Indiana - Mike Woodson
Purdue = Matt Painter
Mizzou = Dennis Gates
Creighton = Gregg McDermott
Kansas = Bill Self
Kentucky = Mark Pope
Arkansas - Calipari
Ohio State = Jake Diebler
Tennessee = Rick Barnes
Gonzaga = Mark Few
Duke = Mark Scheyer
Ole Miss = Chris Beard
UCONN = Dan Hurley
Kansas St = Jerome Tang
Northwestern = Chris Collins
Nebraska = Fred Hoiberg
Houston = Kevin Sampson
Auburn = Bruce Pearl
Baylor = Scott Drew
Miami = Jim Laranega
Wisconsin = Greg Guard
Rutgers = Steve Pikiell
Alabama = Nate Oats
Name the NCAAF Coach
Texas
Ohio State
UNC
Wisconsin
Nebraska
Tennessee
Penn St
Clemson
Mizzou
Florida St
Georgia
Alabama
Notre Dame
South Carolina
Iowa
Minnesota
Rutgers
Oregon
LSU
Texas = Steve Sarkinson
Ohio State = Ryan Day
UNC = Bill Belicheck
Wisconsin = Luke Fickell
Nebraska = Matt Rhule
Tennessee = Josh Huepel
Penn St. = James Franklin
Clemson = Dabo Swinney
Mizzou = Eli Drinkwitz
Florida St = Mike Norvell
Georgia = Kirby Smart
Alabama = Kalen deboer
Notre Dame = Marcus freeman
South Carolina = Shane Beamer
Iowa = Kirk Ferentz
Minnesota = PJ Fleck
Rutgers = Greg Schiano
Oklahoma St = Mike Gundy
Oregon = Dan Lanning
LSU = Brian Kelly
What are maximum annual contribution limits for the followings in 2025?
401K
Roth IRA
What are the benefits of these investment vehicles?
What is the age that you can retire from these plans without tax or penalty.
401K: $23,500 -> Tax advantaged retirement savings plan provided by employers. Employers typically offer a match. Contributions comes from your income pre-tax. You are taxed when you withdraw the money in retirement. If you withdraw from 401K before the age of 59.5, you max receive a 10% early withdrawal penalty.
Roth IRA: $7,500 -> In a Roth IRA, your contributions/earnings can appreciate and be withdrawn tax free after the age of 59.5. Your accout has to have been open for at least 5 years to withdraw.
Single tax filers cannot contribute to a Roth if they make more than $165K. Limit for married couples is $240K.
Rule of 55 -> If you turn 55 (or older) during the calendar year you lose or leave your job, you can begin to pull from your 401K from that specific employer without 10% penalty.
This is a traditionalist Christian group in the United States and Canada, known for their simple lifestyle, plain dress, and resistance to many aspects of modern technology. They emphasize community, humility, and separation from the world, adhering to a set of principles derived from their interpretation of the Bible. Typically ride in horse-drawn buggies and do not use electricity
Amish
Name this movie:
Lead Actor: Will Smith
Summary: Robots function on 3 rules:
A robot may not harm a 1. Human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
- A robot must obey the orders given by humans, except where such orders conflict with the First Law.
- A robot must protect its own existence as long as it does not conflict with the First or Second Laws.
There is a robot named Sonny who seems capable of independent thought and emotion
I-Robot
What is the Amazon of China? This company acts mainly as a middleman to connect buyers with sellers
Who created this company
Alibaba
Jack Ma
This term refers to the process of buying and selling goods in large quantities typically to retailers, businesses, or professional buyers rather than directly to consumers. The purpose of this is to distribute products at lower unit costs, allowing the buyers (retailers or other businesses) to resell the goods at a profit.
Wholesale
Wholesale companies:
- Costco
-Sam’s Club
- Grainger
- Gliks would be a retail seller. They buy the products from wholesale sellers at a discount because they buy a large quantity and then add a slight markup for convenience.
This term describes the sale of goods or services directly to the consumer for personal use.
Retail Store
Examples:
-Walmart
-Gliks
- REI
- Target
- Macys
- Kohls
- Best Buy
- Home Depot
- McMasterCarr
- Dicks Sporting Goods
- CVS/Walgreens
This is a term for retail selling where a store doesn’t keep the products it sells in stock. When a product is sold, it is shipped directly to the customer. The supplier handles all the packaging and shipping
Drop Shipping
Pros:
1. Low Startup Costs
2. No Inventory Management
3. Wide Product Range
4. Location Flexibility
Cons:
1. Low Profit Margins
2. Dependence on suppliers
3. Shipping complications/costs
4. Inventory issues - You have no control
Companies like Shopify and WooCommerce make it easy to create an online store with dropship integrations
This term describes a legal and commercial relationship between the owner of a trademark, brand, or business model and an individual or company who is authorized to operate a business under the established brand and guidelines.
Franchise
- In a franchise agreement, the franchisee typically pays the franchisor an initial fee and ongoing royalties in exchange for the right to use the brand’s name, products, services, marketing, and business systems.
Examples:
- McDonalds
-Subway
- Burger Kings
- Moto Mart
- Starbucks
- 7/11
- Ace Hardware
- Planet Fitness
Name 3 auto services companies
Jiffy Lube
Midas
Meineke
Valvoline
Name 3 global industry leading tire companies
Goodyear
Continental
Michelin
Bridgestone
Firestone
This term describes the ownership value in a business, calculated as assets minus liabilities.
Equity
- Home Equity = Market Value of Home - Outstanding Mortgage Balance
- Private = Equity in companies that are publicly traded. The percent of company your invest allows you to own
This is a specialized facility used by businesses to store products and manage the logistics of getting those products to customers or retailers. These centers play a crucial role in supply chain management by serving as intermediaries between suppliers and customers.
Distribution Center
- Typically strategically placed around large transportation hubs
Examples:
- Amazon Distribution Centers
- Walmart Distribution Centers
3PL Distribution Centers
- CDS
- Ryder
- DHL
- XPO
Process:
1. Receiving - Receiving goods from manufacturer
2. Stocking - Placing products in warehouse for storage
3. Picking - Picking products from inventory to be shipped
4. Packing - Wrapping crates or pallets in saranwrap to be shipped
5. Staging - Placing crates in stages lines to efficiently load on the truck when the truck arrives
6. Loading - Loading the inventory on the truck
This is the pseudonym used by an unidentified man who famously hijacked a plane in 1971 and then parachuted out with a ransom of $200,000. The case remains one of the greatest unsolved mysteries in FBI history.
D.B Cooper
What happened:
1. Boarded a plane in Portland and sat in the very last row. He passed a note to the flight attendant in the back saying he had a bomb and needed 200K, 4 parachutes and a fuel truck on standby in ransom or he will setoff the bomb
- The authorities complied with Coopers demands delivering the ransom money, 4 parachutes and refueling the plane. All other passengers de-board the plane
- The plane takes off again and Cooper asks the flight attendants to lower the rear stairway
- Cooper parachutes out and lands somewhere in the Washington rugged forests. The FBI deployed crews to the area but he was never found and never seen again.
- Coopers identity was never discovered. The FBI did find a packet of the ransom money buried along the Columbia river. The case was officially closed by the FBI in 2016
What are natural remedies for a sore throat
What are the best vitamins to take for immune strength
Gargling salt water and sipping sweet tea and honey
Zinc, Vitamin C and Vitamin D
In a Keto diet, what is the main thing you want to limit
The goal of the Keto diet is to push the body into a state of this. This is when your body burns fat for energy instead of carbohydrates
What are the main carbohydrate foods that are difficult to avoid
Carbohydrates
Ketosis - Fat is broken down into ketones
Bread, pasta, rice, potatoes, cereal, corn, most fruits, all sugary foods and drinks, beans
There are 9 NFL stadiums that have a dome/retractable roof. Name them
Cowboys (AT&T Stadium) - Retractable
Lions (Ford Field)
Falcons (Mercedes Benz Stadium) - Retractable
Vikings (US Bank Stadium)
Cardinals (State Farm Stadium) - Retractable
Colts (Lucas Oil Stadium) - Retractable
Raiders (Allegiant Stadium)
Jaguars (TIAA Bank Field) - Retractable
Texans (NRG Stadium) - Retractable
*Colts and Vikings only true domes
Name the top 2 healthcare companies
Name 3 car insurance companies
Name some home insurance companies
Name 1 life insurance company
United Healthcare and Blue Cross Blue Shield
State farm, Geico, Progressive, Allstate, Farmers, Eerie
State farm, Allstate, Progressive, Geico, Farmers, USAA
Northwestern Mutual, New York Life, MassMutual
This is the amount you pay periodically for an insurance policy
This is the amount of money you must pay out of pocket before your insurance coverage kicks in
This is a request made by a policy holder to the insurance company for payment or reimbursement for a covered loss
This is an insurance professional who investigates and assesses claims to determine the extent of the insurance company’s liability.
Premium
Deductible
- Higher deductible means lower premium cost
Claim
Adjuster
Name the most famous item sold at each fast food restaurant:
- Mcdonalds
- Wendys
- Burger King
- Dairy Queen
- Arbys
- In and Out
- 5 Guys
- Sonic
Mcdonalds = Bigmac
Wendys = Bacconator, 4 for 4
Burger King = Whopper
Dairy Queen = Blizzard
Arbys = Classic Beef N Cheddar, curly fries
In and out = Burger and Animal Fries
5 Guys = Burger and Cajun Fries
Sonic = Coney, Cherry Limeade drink
Where does cheese come from
Cheese comes from milk. There is a in depth process of breaking down the milk
This term describes the process of heating milk or other juices/liquids to a specific temperature to a specific amount of time to kill harmful bacteria
Pasteurization
These are 2 types of bacteria that can cause foodborne illnesses in humans when food is contaminated. Typically found in raw or undercooked meat, eggs, and unpasteurized dairy
Salmonella and E-Coli
Name 5 diary products
Milk - Cows, goats, sheep. Pasteurized to eliminate bacteria
Butter
- Comes from the fatty portion of milk. The separated cream is churned to solidify into butter
Cheese
- Milk is heated and an enzyme called rennet is added to coagulate (curdle) the milk. The milk is separated into curds and whey and the curds is formed into cheese.
Yogurt
- The lactose (sugar in the milk) is fermented into lactic acid which causes the milk to thicken
Sour Cream
- Same fermentation process as yogurt but it is made from cream instead of milk. Cream is the fatty part of milk
Whipping Cream
- Made from fatty portion of milk and then whipped which can be down with a whisk. Sugar is added to sweeten
Ranch
- Made from a mixture of buttermilk, mayo and sour cream. Buttermilk is a byproduct of churning butter
Blue Cheese
What is the name of an armored truck that is used to transport money and other high valuable items
Brinks truck
This is the molecule that carries the genetic information in living organisms
During fertilization, a sperm and egg combine to form this. It is a diploid cell with 2 sets of chromosomes, 1 from each parent
This is the early development stage of a multicellular organism that occurs after fertilization. This is when the basic structure and organs begins to form and the organism undergoes rapid cell division. This ends 8 weeks after fertilization
This is the stage after the 8th week and until birth. The organism continues to grow and develop, with organs maturing and the body taking on a more recognizable form of the species.
What is the first trimester
What is fetal viability and when does it occur
DNA
Zygote
Embryo
Fetus
The first trimester is the first 12 weeks
Fetal viability is when the fetus can survive on its own without medical assistance. This is after 24 weeks of presidency
This is the process by which a single cell divides into 2 or more daughter cells. It is essential for growth, development, repair and asexual reproduction in multicellular organisms. There are 2 main types of this: Mitosis and Meiosis
Cell Division
-Mitosis - Happens daily in the body to repair. After working out mitosis repairs your cells.
-Meiosis - Makes the cells to generate an offspring in sperm and egg cells
This is the process of cell division that results in 2 genetically identical daughter cells
This is the process of cell division that that occurs in reproductive cells (sperm and egg). It reduces the number of chromosomes in half, resulting in four non-identical daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the original cell. This is important for sexual reproduction, ensuring that when sperm and egg combine, the resulting offspring has the correct number of chromosomes.
Mitosis - Happens daily in the body to repair. After working out mitosis repairs your cells.
The Stages:
1. Prophase : Chromosomes condense condense and become visible, and the nuclear membrane begins to break down
2. Metaphase: Chromosomes align at the center of the cell
3. Anaphase: Chromatids (the halves of the chromosomes) are pulled to opposite sides of the cell
4. Telophase: New nuclear membranes form around the separated set of chromosomes
5. Cytokinesis: The Cytoplasm divides, resulting in 2 daughter cells
Meiosis - Makes the cells to generate an offspring in sperm and egg cells
This term describes the genetic makeup of an organism consisting of alleles inherited from each parent. For example, a _______ for eye color might be “Bb”, meaning you inherited a brown allele from one parent and a blue allele from the other
This is when an organism has two identical alleles for a particular gene (e.g., “BB” or “bb”).
This is when an organism has two different alleles for a particular gene (e.g., “Bb”).
This term describes the passing of traits from parents to offspring
Genotype
Homozygous
- (TT) or (tt)
- An organism is said to be purebred if it is homozygous
Heterozygous
- (Tt)
Heredity
This was an Austrian scientist and monk who is considered the father of modern genetics. He conducted groundbreaking experiments in the mid-1800s on pea plants, which helped him formulate the basic laws of inheritance. To predict the genetic outcomes of a cross between two organisms, he used a tool called a Punnett square. This diagram helps visualize how alleles from each parent combine in the offspring.
Gregor Mendel
- Mendel worked with pea plants because they had specific traits that were easy to observe and were easy to cultivate and grew quickly
Below are the 7 traits he focused on
- Plant Height (tall vs short)
- Seed Color (yellow vs green)
- Seed Shape (wrinkled vs round)
- Pod Color (green vs yellow)
- Pod Shape (inflated vs constricted)
- Flower Color (purple vs white)
Flower Position (axial vs terminal)
Through controlled cross-pollination, Mendel was able to track how these traits were inherited across generations.
This is a allele (trait) that will mask the effect of the other allele when both are present. In other words, the _____ trait will always show up in the organism’s phenotype if one is present.
This is an allele (trait) that is masked by the other one in a heterozygous individual. This trait will only appear in the phenotype if the individual has two copies of the _____ allele
Dominant trait (allele)
Recessive trait (allele)
Example: Pea Plant Cross (Tt x Tt)
- Parent 1 genotype Tt (heterozygous tall)
- Parent 2 genotype Tt (heterozygous tall)
Possible Offspring
TT (Homozygous dominant)
tt (Homozygous recessive)
Tt (Heterozygous dominant)
Tt (Heterozygous dominant)
There is a 75% change the offspring is tall (TT or Tt) and a 25% chance the offspring is short (tt)
This would have been solved using a Punnet
square
This is a medical technique that involves altering the genes inside an individual’s cells to treat or prevent disease. This has the potential to treat a variety of diseases, particularly those caused by genetic disorders, some cancers, and viral infections. It is still largely in the experimental and clinical trial stages but has shown promise in certain areas, particularly for treating rare genetic disorders.
Gene Therapy
Methods:
1. Gene Insertion - A healthy copy of the gene is introduced into the patient’s cells to compensate for a defective or missing gene. This can be done by delivering the normal gene via a vector, which is often a virus that has been modified to be safe for use in gene therapy.
- Gene Editing - This technique directly edits the patient’s DNA by using tools like CRISPR-Cas9, which can target and cut specific parts of the genome to correct mutations or insert new genetic material.
- CRISPR-Cas9 is a revolutionary gene-editing tool that allows precise modifications to DNA, such as correcting point mutations or inserting new genes. - Gene Silencing - Instead of adding new genes, gene silencing techniques aim to “turn off” faulty or overactive genes that cause disease.
** Gene therapy is being explored as a way to treat cancer by enhancing the body’s immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells, or by directly targeting and altering cancer cell DNA to stop their growth.
** There is ethical concerns with gene therapy. Concern about creating superhumans
This is an interface that programmatic access to data stored in a data-base. enable users or applications to retrieve, query, or manipulate data efficiently, often in real time. They are commonly used for scenarios where large datasets need to be fetched dynamically from a centralized database for analysis, reporting, or application integration.
API (Application Programming Interface)
Key Features
1. Real Time Data Access
2. Optimized to handle large volumes of data request without performance bottlenecks
Use Cases:
1. Fetch live metrics or analytics from a database to populate visual dashboards.
2. Pull large datasets for processing in data science or business intelligence applications.
3. Deliver real-time data updates to apps or devices.
4. Allow partners or clients to access relevant data directly from your database.
This is a programming language designed to manage and manipulate databases. A set of commands are used to interact with the database to retrieve, update, insert, and delete data.
SQL (Structured Query Language)
Below are some example commands:
1. Select ____ From _____ Where _____
2. Insert _____ Into ____ Values ______
3. Delete From ______ Where ______
Commonly used by:
1. Data analysts
2. Software developers
3. Financial analysts
4. Production Engineers
pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity (basicity) of a solution. What does the scale range to?
What range is acidic and what range alkaline solutions? What is neutral on the PH scale
Name some acidic liquids, name a neutral liquid, name some alkaline liquids
Scale Range = 1-14
Acidic Range = 1-6
Neutral = 7
Alkaline Range = 8-14
Acidic Liquids:
Lemon Juice (PH 2-3)
Vinegar (PH 2-3)
Orange/Apple Juice (PH 3-4)
Battery Acid (Sulfuric Acid) (PH <1)
Neutral Liquids:
Pure Water
Milk
Human Blood
Alkaline Liquids - Cleaning solutions
Bleach (PH 12-13)
Soapy Water ( PH 9-10)
Baking Soda (PH 8-9)
-
This is a mechanical device used to store rotational energy. It is essentially a rotating disc or wheel that is designed to resist changes in rotational speed. These are commonly used in various applications, including engines, machinery, and power storage systems, because of their ability to smooth out fluctuations in speed and store kinetic energy.
Flywheel
- The flywheel’s rotational inertia helps maintain a constant speed by resisting changes. When energy is supplied to the flywheel, it speeds up, and when energy is needed, the flywheel slows down and releases energy.
- In internal combustion engines, flywheels help smooth out the delivery of power by absorbing energy during the power stroke and releasing it during the rest of the cycle.
Give examples of where gears are used.
- Gears consist of circular discs with teeth around the outer edge. When one gear rotates, its teeth mesh with the teeth of another gear, causing the second gear to rotate.
- Torque is the rotational force applied to a gear. When one gear turns, it transfers its torque to the adjacent gear through their interlocking teeth.
- Speed: Gears can change the speed of rotation. If a small gear (driver) meshes with a larger gear (driven), the larger gear will rotate slower than the smaller gear. Conversely, if a large gear meshes with a smaller gear, the smaller gear will rotate faster.
- The relationship between the sizes of the gears determines the gear ratio, which controls how much the speed and torque are changed.
- Cars transmission
- Conveyors - control the movement of the conveyor
- Mills and lathes - Precise control and movement of cutting tools
- Wind Turbines - To convert the rotational speed of the turbine blades into usable energy
- Washing machines - to control the spinning of the drum
- Microwaves - In the turntable mechanism to turn the food
- Clocks - In traditional clocks gears are used to move the hands in the correct timing
- Bikes - To adjust the ease of pedaling
This is the measure of rotational force applied to an object around an axis. It is the force that causes an object to rotate. The amount depends on 2 factors: Force and Distance of lever arm
Torque / Moment
- Torque is a specific type of moment
This is a security system designed to monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. Its primary function is to act as a barrier between a trusted internal network (like a company’s private network) and an untrusted external network (such as the internet), protecting systems from unauthorized access, cyberattacks, and malicious traffic.
Firewall
What is the latest version of windows
Windows 11
Windows 12 should be released in the second half of 2025
This is a structure designed to resist the lateral pressure of soil or water that would otherwise cause the soil to erode or move. It is commonly used to hold back earth, preventing it from shifting or sliding in places where there are differences in elevation or steep slopes.
Retaining wall
Name this movie from the plot:
The movie begins with a sniper picking off 5 people on the street from a parking garage. All the avoidance points towards a former army sharpshooter James Barr. A larger conspiracy involving a corrupt construction company and a shadowy organization called “The Zec,” is uncovered. The killings are part of a larger plan by the Zec to eliminate a businessman who resisted being coerced into selling his company.
Jack Reacher
Who is a public official who represents the government in the prosecution of criminal cases within a specific geographic area, usually a county or district. The primary role is to enforce the law by bringing charges against individuals accused of crimes and to ensure that justice is served in court proceedings.
Who opposes the district attorney? They represent the individual or organization being charged
Who is the chief legal officer of a state or the nation, responsible for overseeing legal affairs, representing the government in legal matters, and serving as the head of the Department of Justice (in the United States).
Who is a legal assistant who supports attorneys by conducting research, drafting documents, and organizing case files.
Prosecutor or District Attorney
Defense Attorney
Attorney General
- Merrick Garland is the current
Paralegal
Who had the strongest tanks in WW2?
What movie shows this?
Germany
Fury
- Details the gruesome end to WW2. Follows the crew of an M4 Sherman tank nicknamed “Fury.” The crew undertakes dangerous missions, including liberating towns, engaging enemy forces, and holding the line against overwhelming odds. The crew fights valiantly but is gradually overrun. One by one, they are killed, leaving Norman as the sole survivor. Hidden beneath the tank, he evades detection and is eventually rescued by Allied forces.
What was the name of the group that was initially established as a personal bodyguard unit for Hitler but later expanded into a powerful and multifaceted institution.
SS (Schutzstaffel)
- Led by Henrich Himmler
What was the primary American tank used in WW2
M4 Sherman
- 49,000 were produced in WW2
- Some were given to allies as part of the lend lease act
In WW2, what was the last major offensive attempt by the Germans in 1944. The Allies had made significant progress in Western Europe after the D-Day invasion of Normandy. The Germans, however, were in retreat, and their ability to wage war was greatly diminished. Despite this, Hitler sought one last push to break the momentum of the Allies and turn the tide in Germany’s favor. This was a bold plan to exploit a perceived weakness in the Allied defenses along the Belgian-German border, where the Allies were stretched thin and had less concentrated forces.
Battle of the Bulge
- Despite early success, the Germans faced logistical problems, including fuel shortages, difficult terrain, and stiffening Allied resistance.
- The U.S. Third Army, under General George Patton, played a key role in breaking through the German lines and relieving the siege at Bastogne.
When were the first homo-sapiens on earth?
When were the first neandertals on earth?
300,000 years ago
400,000 years ago
- These early humans were who you picture as caveman.
- Caveman were hunter gatherers who killed mammoths, bison deer, etc.
This was the bloodiest battle of WW2 and was fought between the Germans and Soviet Union 1942-1943. The soviets surrounded and defeated the German troops. This marked a large turning point in the war
Battle of Stalingrad
- Fought in Stalingrad, Russia. Current day Volgograd Russia
- 1.2 million soviet casualties and 750K Nazi casualties
This was A critical naval battle between the United States and Japan in 1942. The U.S. Navy, having cracked Japanese codes, ambushed and destroyed much of Japan’s carrier fleet. This battle significantly weakened Japan’s naval power and shifted the balance of power in the Pacific.
Battle of Midway
- 6 months after Pearl Harbor
Name 2 of the most famous battles of WW1
Battle of Somme
- One of the largest and bloodiest battles of WWI, the Battle of the Somme was a joint British and French offensive against Germany. The battle is remembered for the sheer scale of casualties, especially on the first day, when the British Army suffered almost 60,000 casualties.1.2 million total casualties
- No decisive victory on either side
Battle of Verdun
- Verdun is considered one of the longest and most grueling battles of WWI. The German strategy aimed to bleed France dry by targeting this historic fortress town. The French Army famously defended Verdun, with the battle becoming a symbol of French national resilience.
The 1st, 2nd, and 3rd battle of Ypres
- Fought in Belgium
Name the movie:
Setting: Afghanistan 2009, Outpost Keating,
Plot: The base, located in one of the most dangerous regions of Afghanistan, is a key strategic point but faces significant challenges due to its location and the hostile Taliban forces in the area. The battle erupts when the Taliban launches a massive attack, targeting the outpost with gunfire, grenades, and rocket-propelled grenades. The soldiers are forced to defend the base with limited resources
The Outpost
- Orlando Bloom plays the commander of the outpost
What are the names of the 2 main characters in ford vs Ferrari. One is played by Matt Damon and the other is Christopher Bale
Carroll Shelby is the car designer and mechanic
Ken Miles is the driver
-Challenged with building a car for Ford to compete with Ferrari
- The movie primarily focuses on the rivalry between Ford and Ferrari, particularly during the 1966 Le Mans race.
- Mike Hawthorn drives the Ferrari car
What is this building and where is it located
Taj Majal
Located in Agra, India
It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth in 1631. The primary purpose of the Taj Mahal is as a tomb for Mumtaz Mahal, but it also serves as a symbol of Shah Jahan’s profound love for her.
Name the immediate causes of each of the below wars in one or 2 sentences:
- French and Indian War
- Revolutionary War
- War of 1812
- Mexican American War
- Civil War
- Spanish American War
- WW1
- WW2
- Korean War
- Vietnam War
- Cold War
- Gulf War
- Afghanistan War
- Iraq War
- Competition over the Ohio River Valley
- Taxation without representation
- British interference with American shipping and trade, and the impressment of American sailors into the British navy
- A dispute over the Texas border following its annexation by the U.S.
- The legality of slavery
- The explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor, combined with U.S. support for Cuban independence from Spain
- The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary
- Germany’s invasion of Poland
- North Korea’s invasion of South Korea across the 38th parallel, prompting a United Nations-backed intervention
- Gulf of Tonkin Incident, where North Vietnamese forces allegedly attacked U.S. ships.
- Ideological tensions between the U.S. and the Soviet Union after WWII
- Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait, prompting a U.S.-led coalition to respond and liberate Kuwait
- The 9/11 terrorist attacks
- U.S. allegations that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction
Who was responsible for the 9/11 terrorist attacks Afghanistan or Iraq
Afghanistan
Taliban = Afghanistan
Bin Laden = Afghanistan
Sadaam Hussein = Iraq
ISIS = Iraq and little bit of Afghanistan
Al Queda = Iraq and Afghanistan
Rank these three in size from smallest to largest:
Gigabyte
Kilobyte
Megabyte
How many GB of storage does a standard iphone have
KB
MB
GB
1GB = 1000 MB
1MB = 1000 KB
Entry-Level iphone typically is 64 or 128 GB
- My phone has 128 GB
The United States has 5 unincorporated territories that are under U.S. sovereignty but are not states. Name them.
Guam - 154,000 Residents are US citizens.
Puerta Rico - 3.2 millions Residents are US citizens
US Virgin Islands - 87,000 Residents
American Samoa - 50,000 Residents are US Nationals, not citizens
Northern Mariana Islands - 47,000 Residents are US citizens
Each of these territories have their own local governments but must follow the laws of the US federal government. They do not vote in presidential elections. They do not pay federal income taxes but do .
What material is considered to be the most fire resistant
Concrete
What does the metaphor “A canary in the coal mine” mean.
Where does it come from
Give me an example of where it could be used
The metaphor symbolizes an early warning system or an indicator of potential danger. The thing that is the warning sign for something bigger is the canary.
It originates from the practice of miners taking live canaries into coal mines. Canaries are very sensitive to toxic gases like carbon monoxide, and if the bird became ill or died, it was a sign for miners to evacuate immediately due to unsafe conditions.
Some Examples:
1. The drying up of small lakes could be a canary in the coal mine for broader climate change effects.
2. If a small company is struggling financially, it might be seen as a “canary in the coal mine” for the broader economy
3. Public bets hitting for 6 weeks in a row was the canary in the coal mine for drafting’s stock tanking
4. Fart coin reaching 100 million market cap was the canary in the coal mine for the recent cyrpto tank
What is the name of the space probe launched by NASA in 1977. Its primary mission was to study the outer planets of the Solar System, and it has since become the most distant human-made object from Earth, continuing its journey into interstellar space.
Achievement’s:
1. Took unprecedented images of Saturn, its rings, and its largest moon, Titan
2. Captured detailed images of Jupiter’s atmosphere and its Great Red Spot.
3. On August 25, 2012, this became the first spacecraft to cross the heliopause (the boundary where the Sun’s influence ends) and enter interstellar space
Is currently 15 billion miles away from earth. Still can communicate to earth but signals take 22 hours 1 way.
Voyager 1 and 2
Both Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 carry a Golden Record, a 12-inch gold-plated copper disc containing sounds and images meant to represent the diversity of life and culture on Earth. This includes greetings in 55 languages, music (e.g., Beethoven, Chuck Berry), and natural sounds like wind, thunder, and animal calls.
According to science, when is the sun said to be formed according to evolution. Is the sun believed to have a life span?
When does the bible say the sun was created
4.6 billion years ago. Yes, the sun is believed to have a lifespan of 10 billion years. So we are about halfway through it. At the end of its lifespan it will become a white dwarf
6,000 - 10,000 years ago. That is if you believe the 7 day creation story is literal. Many view that to be symbolic of a lot larger time period such as millions or billions
What makes our sun different than all the other stars
This sun is a star, it just happens to be the closest star to earth and earth is in its habitable zone
What is the name of one of the most notorious oil spills in 1989, where a tanker spilled about 11 million gallons of crude oil after crashing into a coral reef off the coast of Alaska, causing widespread environmental damage.
What is the name of a explosion on an offshore oil rig led to the release of millions of barrels of oil into the Gulf of Mexico in 2010, causing long-lasting damage to marine life and local economies. 11 workers died
Exxon Valdez Oil Spill
Deepwater Horizon
This refers to the system of forced labor camps used in the Soviet Union from the 1930s to the 1950s, particularly under the leadership of Joseph Stalin. It was used as a tool of political repression and social control, housing individuals who opposed the communist party
Gulag
A habitable zone, often referred to as the “____________,” is the region around a star where conditions are just right for liquid water to exist on the surface of a planet. The concept is based on the idea that a planet should not be too close to the star (where it would be too hot) or too far away (where it would be too cold), but at just the right distance to allow for liquid water to remain stable on the surface.
The Goldilocks Zone
- Astronomers have detected exoplanets (planets outside our solar system) in the habitable zones of stars. We cannot yet directly measure the atmosphere of distant exoplanets with great detail, making it difficult to determine if they have the right conditions (like oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor) to support life.
- Kepler-452b, nicknamed “Earth’s cousin,” is a planet located about 1,400 light-years away in the constellation Cygnus. It orbits a star similar to our Sun, and it lies within the star’s habitable zone.
- Their are several others
is a mysterious substance that makes up about 27% of the universe but cannot be directly observed. It does not emit, absorb, or reflect light, making it invisible to current astronomical instruments.
This typically form when massive stars collapse under their own gravity at the end of their life cycle. When such a star has exhausted its nuclear fuel, it can no longer support itself against the force of gravity, leading to a gravitational collapse.
Dark Matter
- Despite its lack of visibility, scientists know dark matter exists because of its gravitational effects on visible matter, radiation, and the structure of the universe.
Black Holes
- Black holes have a very strong gravitational pull, and their immense mass creates significant distortions in the fabric of space-time. This causes anything nearby to fall inward.
What do Mormons believe
- Mormons believe in God the Father, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost
- In addition to the Bible, Mormons believe that the Book of Mormon is another volume of scripture. According to LDS beliefs, it is a record of ancient American civilizations, written by prophets who lived on the American continent between 600 BCE and 421 CE.
- According to their belief, in 1820, Smith was visited by God the Father and Jesus Christ, who told him that all existing Christian denominations were incorrect.
- According to Joseph Smith, in 1823, he was visited by an angel named Moroni, who told him about a set of golden plates that contained an ancient record. These plates were said to be inscribed in a script called Reformed Egyptian, a language that Smith would later translate into English. Moroni told Joseph Smith that he was chosen to translate the writings on the plates into a book that would restore the true teachings of Jesus Christ to the world. Smith allegedly used stones with special powers to translate the scripts
Mormons practice Polygamy because Joseph Smith claimed to receive a revelation from God that certain members need to practice polygamy to grow the population of faithful Mormons
Name the 3 Canadian Territories
Name 5 of the 10 Canadian provinces
Territories:
1. Northwest Territories
2. Nunavut
3. Yukon
Provinces:
1. Alberta
2. British Columbia
3. Ontario
4. Quebec
5. Prince Edward Island
6. Manitoba
7. New Brunswick
8. Newfoundland and Labrador
9. Nova Scotia
10. Saskatchewan
What type of government does Canada have?
Canada has a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy
- The Monarch: Canada recognizes a monarch (currently King Charles III) as the head of state. The monarch’s powers are symbolic and ceremonial
- Head of Government: The Prime Minister is the head of government, leading the executive branch. The Prime Minister is typically the leader of the political party that has the most seats in the House of Commons.
- Parliament: Canada’s Parliament has two chambers: House of Commons and the Senate
- The Parliament debates and passes laws, oversees government operations, and represents the Canadian people. - Canada holds democratic elections, where citizens elect representatives to the House of Commons and provincial/territorial legislatures.
Summary: Canada’s government combines elements of a monarchy (symbolic head of state) with a democratic system (elected representatives) and operates within a federal framework to balance powers between different levels of government.
Where is the North Pole located
In the middle of the arctic ocean. It is surrounded by sea ice that floats atop deep waters.
There is no land at the North Pole; it is entirely covered by shifting ice sheets.
The North Pole is at 90° North latitude. All longitudinal lines converge at this point.
It is located at 90 lattitude (north) and any longitude. All longitude lines converge at the north pole
This refers to the imaginary vertical lines, called meridians, that run from the North Pole to the South Pole on the Earth’s surface.
This refers to the imaginary horizontal lines, called parallels, that run east-west around the Earth, parallel to the equator.
Longitude
- Measured in degrees (°) east or west of the Prime Meridian. Values range from 0° to 180° East and 0° to 180° West.
- Helps determine how far a location is east or west of the Prime Meridian
Latitude
- Measured in degrees (°) north or south of the Equator. Values range from 0° at the Equator to 90° North (North Pole) and 90° South (South Pole)
- Helps determine how far a location is north or south of the Equator.
Latitude and longitude create a coordinate system used to pinpoint exact locations on the Earth’s surface.
- Example: The coordinates 40.7128° N, 74.0060° W represent New York City.
When breathing, what do humans inhale and what do they exhale
Humans inhale Oxygen
Humans exhale CO2
What is is the biological process by which living organisms convert energy stored in glucose (or other organic molecules) into usable energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This process typically involves the exchange of gases: oxygen is taken in, and carbon dioxide is released.
Respiration
2 Types:
1. Cellular Respiration - The process by which cells break down glucose to produce energy.
- Physiological Respiration (Breathing) - The physical process of inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide through the respiratory system.
What process does the sun use to generate energy
Nuclear Fusion
- Occurs in the sun’s core
- Hydrogen atoms fuse to form helium, releasing vast amounts of energy. This energy travels through the Sun and radiates outward as light and heat, providing the energy that sustains life on Earth
What is a sure fire way to get stuck in the snow
Stopping the car in thick snow.
What is parole
Parole is a process that allows a convicted person to be released from prison early, provided they follow specific conditions meant to aid their reintegration into society and prevent reoffending.
Who is a former American professional cyclist who is best known for winning the Tour de France a record seven times. However, his legacy is marred by a doping scandal that led to his stripping of all seven Tour de France titles
Lance Armstrong
Who was George W. Bush’s vice president in 2001 - 2009. He was a strong advocate for military intervention and was a key proponent of the Iraq War in 2003. He is often criticized for his aggressive stance on foreign policy and military intervention, while some defend his decisions as necessary to protect U.S. security after 9/11
Dick Cheney
On what Mountain Range is Mt. Everest located?
Where is this Mountain Range located?
What is the 2nd highest mountain peak after Mt. Everest?
Himalayas
Located in 5 countries:
1. India
2. Nepal
3. China
4. Bhutan
5. Pakistan
K is the second highest mountain peak
- straddles the border between Pakistan and China
This is a type of sedimentary rock that is formed from the compression of fine-grained particles such as clay, silt, and organic matter. It is the source rock for oil and natural gas in many cases
Shale
Which country is known for Waffles
Belgium
- Also known for chocolate
Name 5 well known hotel chains
Marriot
Hyatt
Holliday Inn
Hilton
Motel 6
Best Western
Four Seasons
Ritz Carlton
This award is the most prestigious awards in the music industry, recognizing excellence in performance, songwriting, and production across many genres. Various categories such as: Album of the Year, Song of the Year, etc.
This award, also known as the Academy Award, is a prestigious award, to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements in the film industry. This award is widely regarded as the highest honor in the film world. Various categories such as: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor/Actress, etc
Grammy
Oscar
- The Oscar trophy is a golden statue of a knight holding a sword, standing on a reel of film. It is made of gold-plated bronze
- The winners are selected by the members of the Academy, which consists of industry professionals, including actors, directors, producers, and other filmmakers.
These are the factors the experimenter changes in a scientific study when using the scientific method
These are the outcomes being measured in a scientific study when using the scientific method
This is a proposed explanation for the observed phenomenon. It is based on prior knowledge or existing theories and should be testable and falsifiable.
Independent Variable - Factor that changes
Dependent variable - Outcome being measured
Hypothesis - Statement made you have to prove true or false
Example:
Research Question: Does the amount of sunlight affect the growth of plants?
Hypothesis: If plants receive more sunlight, then they will grow taller because sunlight is necessary for photosynthesis, which helps the plant grow.
Independent Variable: The plants are placed in different conditions with varying amounts of sunlight (full sunlight, partial sunlight, and no sunlight)
Dependent Variable: The growth of the plants, measured by height or number of leaves, depending on the amount of sunlight they receive.
Name some early cryptographers often associated with Satoshi
Who proposed the idea of Bitgold, a blockchain similar to Bitcoin
Who received the first Bitcoin transaction from Satoshi
Who invented Hashcash, a proof or work system that had an influence on Bitcoin
Who was an early cypherpunk that died from suicide in 2011. He studied under David Chaum, an OG renowned cryptographer. Proficient in cryptographic tools and anonymity.
Who are the 3 Japanese men that worked at IBM behind a newer Satoshi theory. They all were involved in early crytography and are cited in numerous research papers.
Nick Szabo - Bitgold
Hal Finney - First Bitcoin transaction from Satoshi
Adam Back - Hashcash
Len Sassaman - Early cryptographer
SATOSHI Hada
Toshiaki TaNAKA
Naohiko UraMOTO
When was Satoshi’s last proven message?
What was his reasoning for for no his lack of involvement in Bitcoin during this time?
Who is the creater of Ethereum?
April 26 2011 - Satoshi said he was moving on to other things and that Bitcoin was in good hands with Gavin Andreson and other devs
In 2014, there was a message from Satoshi’s email stating “I am not Dorian Nakamoto”. It is unknown if that was actually Satoshi, but many believe that Satoshi’s email had been hacked.
Satoshi had largely ceased his efforts working on Bitcoin in December 2010. This was when he posted his last message on a BitcoinTalk forum.
Vitalik Buterin is the creater of Ethereum. He published the Whitepaper in November 2013. Ethereum went live on July 30 2015
What is Mercator Projection?
Mercator Projection projects the earths surface of a cylinder onto a 2D surface. This projection keeps the shape of landmasses accurate, however it distorts the true size of landmasses, especially as you move further from the equator. It exaggerated the regions near the poles.
Greenland appears to be a similar size to Africa but is actually 14 times smaller.
Antarctica is actually much smaller than it appears.
Africa and South America, continents near the equator, appears much smaller than they actually are.
Globes are a much accurate representation on true landmass sizes
What was the illegal marketplace created in 2011 for the purpose of selling illegal activities such as drugs, guns, etc. using Bitcoin.
Who created it?
Silk Road - Created by Ross Ulbricht in Jan 2011.
Silk Road operated on the Tor Network which concealed the true IP address of teh computers on the network. The use of bitcoin allowed anonynous payments.
He was arrested in 2014. At the time 144,000 bitcoins were seized from wallets associated with the Silk Road. It is unknown how many of these bitcoins the US gov still owns.
Ulbricht was sentenced to life in prison. There is a belief that Trump will pardon him.
How did they run out of water to help put out the wildfires in Califonia? Why wouldnt they use saltwater?
Why do wildfires expand so rapidly?
Name practices to help prevent the spread of wildfires
80% of California’s controlled freshwater is allocated to agriculture. California often experiences droughts.
Saltwater is highly corrosive to firefighting equipment. Can also cause harm to vegetation and wildlife. Planes that can scoop and transport the water is one of the solutions that is being used.
Wind, Dry Vegetation/Dead leaves, low humidity, droughts,
Prevention: Controlled burns, clear brush, firebreaks (strips of cleared land),
Name the characters in Prison Break
Michael Scofield, Actor = Wentworth Miller
Lincoln Burrows, Actor = Dominic Purcell
Fernando Sucre - Michaels cellmate
Sara Tancreti - Prison doctor
Name prominent sports announcers and their associated networks
Jim Nantz - CBS Play-by-Play - NFL, March Madness, Masters
Al Michaels - Amazon Prime Play-by-Play - Thursday Night Football
Joe Buck - ESPN - Monday Night Football, MLB
Troy Aikman - ESPN - Color
Mike Tirico - NBC - Sunday Night Football
Herbstreit - ESPN
Romo - CBS - Color
Tom Brady - Fox Color
What is the physics behind electricity and water?
GENERAL NOTES: Electricity is the flow of electrons. Electrons are negatively charged particle. Voltage drives the flow of electrons. Electrons flow through a conductive material at the path of least resistance.
When an electrical current hits water, it expands radially in all directions following the path of least resistance. Natural water has impurities including salt. When Salt (Na) dissolve they disassociate into ions. Natural water can be a good conductor. The electrical current travels primarily along the surface of the water.
Pure water has few ions available due to it being a covalent compound. Free ions are needed for water to be a good conductor.
Human bodies conduct water well due to dissolved salts within in body fluids.
The saltier the water (oceans), the less the resistance, the higher the current.
A similar concept occurs when lightning hits water.
This is a widely recognized symbol of Judaism and Jewish identity. It consists of two interlocking triangles forming a six-pointed star. The symbol is on the flag of Israel
Star of David
What was the name of Hitler’s book that outlined his ideas of framing Jews as scapegoats for Germany’s economic hardships and social problems
Name the most well known concentration camp
These were segregated, confined areas where Jewish people were forcibly relocated by the Nazis. These areas were established as a transitional step in the systematic persecution and eventual extermination of Jewish communities during the Holocaust.
Mein Kampf
-6 million Jews including 1.5 million children were murdered
Auschwitz
Ghetto’s
Warsaw was the most popular Ghetto. Majority of Ghettos were in Poland
These were a series of groundbreaking international military trials held to prosecute prominent leaders of Nazi Germany for their roles in planning and executing World War II and the Holocaust. These trials aimed to hold individuals accountable for war crimes, crimes against humanity, crimes against peace, and conspiracy, marking the first time in history that such charges were addressed in a court of law.
Nuremberg Trials
- Many of the prominent German officials (12) were sentenced to death via hanging
This, meaning “lightning war” in German, was a military strategy used by Nazi Germany during the early years of World War II. It emphasized rapid, surprise attacks using concentrated forces, including infantry, tanks, artillery, and air support, to overwhelm and disorient the enemy, often leading to quick victories.
Why did Germany invade Poland?
This was the aerial warfare branch of Nazi Germany’s military forces during World War II. It was one of the most advanced air forces of its time and played a critical role in Germany’s military strategy.
This term refers to Nazi Germany, the period from 1933 - 1945.
Blitzkrieg
Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party aimed to create “living space” (Lebensraum) for Germans in Eastern Europe. They believed this was necessary for the survival and growth of the German people. Poland’s location between Germany and the Soviet Union also made it strategically significant
Luftwaffe
The 3rd Reich
- The first Reich was the Roman Empire
- The second Reich was the German Empire (1871 - 1918)
- The third Reich was Nazi Germany
This was the largest military operation in history. It was done by the Nazis and the goal was to destroy the Soviet Union and seize their vast number of resources
This was a pivotal event during World War II, occurring on the Eastern Front, when Nazi Germany, along with its Finnish allies, surrounded a Soviet city. The siege resulted in extreme deprivation, suffering, and immense loss of life for the city’s civilian population, and it became a symbol of Soviet endurance and resilience.
Operation Barbosa
Siege of Leningrad
- Current day St. Petersburg
- Lasted from 1941 - 1944
- The Germans, aided by Finnish troops to the north, isolated Leningrad by land and blocked its access to the sea.
- With supply lines severed, the residents of Leningrad were left without enough food, water, or medical supplies. The population was forced to rely on dwindling food stocks, and the city experienced severe shortages of essential goods.
- The Germans bombarded the city relentlessly. The Luftwaffe (German Air Force) targeted civilian infrastructure, factories, and residential areas.
This is a localized, abnormal bulge or swelling in the wall of a blood vessel, typically an artery, caused by a weakness or thinning of the vessel wall. Typically occurs in the brain, heart, aorta or other arties. it can lead to severe internal bleeding, potentially causing life-threatening complications.
This occurs when the blood supply to a part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, causing brain cells to be deprived of oxygen and nutrients. Typically causes by a blocked artery or ruptured blood vessel
Aneurysm
Stroke
- One of the most common effects is weakness or paralysis, often on one side of the body (hemiparesis or hemiplegia), which can affect the arm, leg, and sometimes the face.
- Strokes can cause memory loss, trouble concentrating, or difficulties with thinking, planning, and decision-making.
How would you calculate the percent change of the price of the following stock:
Day 1: $6
Day 2: $8
Percent Change = (Final - Initial) / Initial
Percent Change = (8-6) / 6
Percent Change = 2/6 = 1/3 = 33%
How would you calculate your win percentage if your record was 20-15
How would you calculate your free throw percentage if you 17/20
Percent Win = Win/(Win + Losses)
Percent Win = 20/(20+15) = 20/35 = 4/7 = 57%
Free throw percentage = 17/20 = 85%
What is the most well known biker gang
Hells Angels
- Still exist today
Roughly explain how the stock market works and describe the roll of market makers
Name the industry leading market maker for stocks on the stock exchange? Many popular brokerages (Robinhood, E*Trade, TD Ameritrade) route a large share of their trades through this company
Market Makers facilitate trading by providing liquidity. They set bid and ask prices and profit the spread.
If demand for a stock rise, buyers outnumber sellers, so market makers have to increase the price to incentivize selling.
Market Makers increase the spread during times of high volatility. They also keep an inventory of stock to assist imbalances. Hedging (options or futures) is also another strategy deployed by market makers
Citadel is the industry leading market maker. Citadel has 2 separate groups, a hedge fund division and a market maker division. Virtu and Jane Street are other ones.
Example:
Bid Price = $99
Ask Price = $100
Spread = $2 per share (profit)
Sudden news drops increasing sellers = drop price to encourage more buyers
This is a type of fund that pools capital from accredited investors or institutional investors to employ a wide range of strategies aimed at generating high returns, often with less regard for market conditions. They typically operate under the “2 and 20” model. This means they charge 2% of the total assets being managed and also charge 20% of the total profit. Access to these is limited to high net worth individuals, institutional investors or other accredited participants due to their complexity and risk.
Hedge funds
- Strategies such as short selling, leverage, derivatives, and arbitrage is used to maximize gains or hedge against losses. High risk high reward funds
- Usually have a 1-3 year lock up period
- Smaller hedge funds require $100,000 - 500,000 minimum investments. Mid Size hedge funds require $1-5 million investments.
Well known hedge funds:
- Citadel
- Bridgewater associates
- Renaissance
- Two Sigma
What is the name of Warren Buffets investment conglomerate. This conglomerate includes a large portfolio of publicly traded stocks as well as buying several well-known companies
Berkshire Hathaway
- Publicly traded on the stock exchange
Fully owns several well-known companies:
1. Geico
2. Fruit of the Loom
3. Duracell
4. Dairy Queen
Name 3 different options for heating your home?
Gas Furnace, Boiler, electric furnace, wood burning or pellet stove, propane furnace
An intermediate point between the power generation source and the end user where power can be transformer, controlled and distributed.
Substation
- Have Transformers that step up or down the voltage
- Equipped with protective devices such as circuit breakers, relays and fuses
- Modern substations are equipped with control systems that monitor electrical flows, voltages and currents.
- This is where the electric grid splits to direct power to different areas
What is natural gas mainly composed of
Methane (CH4)
- Makes up 70-90% of natural gas
Hydrocarbons: Common in natural gas and petroleum products
Ethane = C2H6
Butane = C4H10
Propane = C3H10
A mini electronic circuit that consists of various electronic components such as transistors, capacitors, resistors, etc. all placed on a single semiconductor wafer or substrate
What machines are used to make these and other PC boards
Microchip
- Contain a complex of networks of circuits, transistors, resistors, and capacitors embedded in a tiny piece of semiconductor material, typically silicon
Types of microchips:
1. Microprocessors - central to computers and smartphones. Perform the data processing in a system
2. Memory chips - Store data permanently or temporarily
3. Sensor chips - Found in devices like smartphones and wearables, designed to detect signals from environmental conditions like temperature, motion and light
4. Communication chips - Enable wireless communication technologies such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and 5G
A surface mount machine (SMT) populates the board, a wave solder solders all the components in place
Protective devices that can interrupt the flow of electricity in the case of a fault. This is an electric switch that automatically flips. This is resettable
This is a safety device designed to protect electrical circuits from excessive current by breaking the circuit when the current exceeds a certain level. This is a metal wire or strip that is designed to melt or break when the current exceeds a safe limit, thereby interrupting the circuit. This is a onetime use
Circuit Breaker
Fuse
Both a circuit breaker and a fuse are safety devices used to protect electrical circuits from damage due to overcurrent (excessive current), but they do this in slightly different ways.
What does Kirchoffs current law and Kirchoffs voltage law state
KCL = the total current entering a node is equal to the total current leaving a node
KVL = The sum of the voltages around any closed loop in a circuit is equal to zero.
What are the 2 types of ground connections
Earth ground, equipment ground. Earth ground connects directly to the earth via a metal pole in the ground. Equipment ground is connected to the metal chassis or casing of the equipment
Name different power source options that can be used for a pump
Electric motor, internal combustion engine, hydraulic systems
Give me the very basic concept of how electric motors work
A power source (battery or electrical outlet) creates a current. The current travels through the stator wihch generates the magnetic field. The rotor (which contains coils) produces its own magnetic field from the coils. The interaction of the magnetic fields cause the rotor to rotate. Think of magnets. AS the rotor rotates it drives the mechanical load it is connected to, converting electrical energy into mechanical energy.
Name 3 common TV brands
Samsung, LTE, Sony, Vizio, TCL
How did Mussolini die
He was captured by Italian partisans as he was trying to escape, executed via firing squad with his wife, and hung upside down at a gas station for public display
What is the phenomenon of which a large group of people remember an event, fact or detail one way, but it turns out to be different than previously accepted as true?
Mandella Effect
- Involves false or distorted memories about historical events, cultural references or specific details
- Some people believe this is evidence of a parallel universe or alternate realities, where differences in timeline lead to conflicting memories
- More than likely is just due to repeated exposure to min-information or people confusing it with something similar
Examples:
1. Nelson Mandella’s death - Many people incorrectly remember him dying in prison during the 1980s. He actually was released from prison in 1990 and lived until 2013
2. Berenstain Bears vs Berenstein Bears. Berenstain bears is correct.
3. The “Luke, I am your Father” line is actually “No, I am your father”
4. Pikachu’s tail - Many people remember Pikachu’s tail having a black-tipped tail, but it has always been solid yellow with no black
What were the targets of 9/11
World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and the US Capital or White House.
Two Planes crashed into Twin Towers at World Trade Center.
American Airlines Flight 77 was crashed into the west side of the Pentagon.
United Airlines Flight 93 crashed in Pennsylvania field after passengers fought back but was believed to be headed to DC. All passengers died.
The month of fasting in Islam is referred to as
Ramadan
- Muslims fast from dawn to sunset. Eating, drinking, smoking, sinful behavior and marital relations are prohibited during fasting hours
- It is the 9th month of the year. Constantly changes because the Islam calendar is 10-12 days shorter than the Gregorian Calendar
- This is a time for Muslims to draw closer to Allah (God) through acts of worship, self-discipline and charity
These are individuals who are part of a small, exclusive group of people that control or influence a significant portion of a country’s wealth, resources, or political power. The term is often used in non-democratic countries and describes the wealthy elites who influence politics
Oligarchs
- Common in Russia, Ukraine and several Latin American countries
This became the primary language of the Roman Empire. It is no longer spoken as a native language, but overtime it evolved to create Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian, and Romanian
Latin
Latin America is used to describe any countries in the Americas where Spanish and Portuguese are spoken. Those languages were derived from the ancient Latin language
However, by the time of the Byzantine Empire, Greek completely replaced Latin as the official language.
What is the name of the newly popular home doorbell security system. This system is integrated with Amazon’s Alexa allowing for remote monitoring. This company offers full home security systems, but they are known for the doorbell system
Ring
Others:
- SimpliSafe
- NestSecure
- ADT
This is one of the largest and most influential technology companies in the world, primarily known for its database software and management systems (ERP’s). It enables organizations to manage large amounts of structured data securely and efficiently.
Oracle
- Founded by Larry Ellison
Enterprise Software:
- Oracle E-Business Sweet - A comprehensive suite of integrated, global business applications.
- Oracle PeopleSoft - A suite of applications for human resources, finance, and supply chain management.
- Oracle JD Edwards: Enterprise resource planning (ERP) software designed for manufacturing and distribution companies.
- Oracle Siebel: Customer relationship management (CRM) software for managing customer data and improving customer service.
What does ERP stand for in terms of production and what does it do. Name some examples of ERP software
ERP = Enterprise Resource Planning
- An ERP system helps streamline and automate various business processes, allowing for more efficient data management and decision-making across different departments.
Functions:
1. Finance and Accounting: Managing financial transactions, reporting, budgeting, and general ledger operations.
2. Human Resources (HR): Managing employee information, payroll, recruitment, benefits, and performance management.
3. Supply Chain Management: Overseeing inventory, procurement, order processing, and logistics.
4. Manufacturing: Managing production schedules, work orders, and production workflows.
5. Project Management: Overseeing and managing projects, resources, timelines, and budgets.
Examples:
SAP
Oracle
Microsoft Dynamics
NetSuite
This is an American aerospace manufacturer and spaceflight services company founded by Jeff Bezos (Amazon founder). The company’s primary focus is to reduce the cost of space travel and make space more accessible to humans.
Blue Origin
- SpaceX is more focused on interplanetary travel, Blue Origin is focused on reusable spacecraft and space tourism
- Can currently only carry 6 passengers at a time
- Provides passengers with a brief experience of weightlessness and a view of earth from the edge of space
What is the population of the united states
What is the population of Illinois
What is the global population
346 million
13 million
8.2 billion
Name some prescription pain killers
Name some over the counter pain killers
Prescription:
Oxycodone
Morphine
Percocet
Fentanyl
Vicodin
Over the Counter:
Ibuprofen: Advil, Motrin
Aleve
Aspirin
This is the main character in Holes. He is sent to Camp Green Lake after being falsely accused of stealing a pair of shoes
This is the main characters friend at Camp Green Lake. He is quiet but becomes a key ally and has a mysterious connection to the main characters family
Stanley Yelnats IV
Hector Zeroni (Zero)
Name Trumps Cabinet:
1. Director of CIA
2. Attorney General
3. Director of National Intelligence
4. Secretary of Defense
5. Secretary of Health and Human Services
6. Secretary of State
7. Secretary of Treasury
- John Ratcliffe
- Pam Bondi
- Tulsi Gabbard
- Pete Hegseth
- Robert F Kennedy
- Marco Rubio
- Scott Bessent
This is the highest judicial authority in a country, responsible for interpreting and upholding the constitution and laws. It serves as the final court of appeal, resolving legal disputes and ensuring that laws comply with constitutional principles.
Supreme Court
- Acts as a check on the legislative and executive branches to ensure a balance of power
What is the Fibonacci Number Series.
What is the Golden Ratio?
0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,244,…. To infinity
It’s each of the prior two numbers added together.
Golden Ratio = 1.618. After you get past 2, multiply by 1.618 to get the next value.
What is the name of the technology that can extract oxygen from the carbon dioxide in mars’ atmosphere. This technology was experimented in 2021.
MOXIE (Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment)
- This was tested on NASA’s Perseverance Rover
- The Martian atmosphere is 98% CO2
- Uses a process called solid oxide electrolysis to split CO2 into O2 and carbon monoxide
- Produces 6 grams of oxygen per hour which is enough to sustain a small dog for 10 minutes. We will be able to produce a scaled up version for human use.
Name this movie:
Main Actor: Tom Cruze
Setting: Late 70’s - 80s
Plot: American pilot Barry Seal developed a role for smuggling drugs for Pablo Escobar and the Medellin Cartel. Barry operated out of Mena Arkansas. He was arrest in the early 80s for the smuggling but to avoid a lengthy sentence he was offered to work as a undercover operative for the CIA and DEA. The CIA wanted him to assist in the Iran Contra affair by smuggling guns to the Contras in Nicaragua. The DEA wanted him to capture evidence of the Medellin cartel trafficking drugs. Seal was successful in capturing pictures of the cartel loading drugs, but when the news caught the story they aired a picture in the news with him in it. The cartel then put a hit out on him and seal was killed.
American Made
What is the ATF agency
The bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
Functions:
1. Firearm Regulation and Enforcement
2. Explosives Enforcement
3. Alcohol and Tobacco Regulation
4. Arson Investigation
5. Targeting Criminal Organizations
Notable ATF Cases:
1. WACO Siege - A standoff between the ATF and the Branch Davidians in Texas during a firearms investigation, resulting in significant loss of life.
2. Oklahoma City Bombing (1995) -The ATF played a critical role in investigating this devastating terrorist attack involving explosives.
3. Project Gunrunner: A program targeting firearm trafficking along the U.S.-Mexico border, although it drew criticism during the “Fast and Furious” operation.
Delete
This is a small island located in New York Harbor, near the Statue of Liberty, that served as the primary immigration station in the United States from 1892 - 1954
Ellis Island
- The main building of Ellis Island was restored and reopened in 1990 as the Ellis Island National Museum of Immigration.
- More than 40% of Americans can trace their ancestry to immigrants who passed through Ellis Island.
How would a time machine theoretically work
Time machines rely on Einstein’s theory of relativity. Below are a couple options:
- Wormholes (Einstein Rosen Bridges) - A wormhole is a hypothetical tunnel-like structure connecting two separate points in spacetime. If one end of the wormhole is accelerated to near the speed of light and then brought back to its original position, time dilation could make the two ends desynchronized (one “older” and one “younger”).
- Time Dilation (Special and General Relativity) - Einstein’s theory of relativity shows that time passes slower for objects moving close to the speed of light (special relativity) or in strong gravitational fields (general relativity). A spacecraft traveling near light speed could experience only a few years passing on board, while decades pass for those left behind on Earth.
Describe the Iran Contra Affair in 1985 -1987
A political affair during the beginning of Reagan’s presidency involving selling weapons to Iran (which was under an arms embargo) in exchange for help securing the release of American hostages held in Lebanon by Iranian-backed groups. The proceeds from these arms sales were illegally diverted to fund Contra rebels fighting the socialist Sandinista government in Nicaragua, despite a congressional ban on such funding.
Oliver North was heavily involved in orchestrating the secret arms sales to Iran and the illegal diversion of profits to fund the Contra rebels in Nicaragua
Describe the Iran Hostage Crisis
It was a diplomatic standoff that began when a group of Iranian militants, supported by Iran’s revolutionary government, stormed the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and took 52 American diplomats and citizens hostage. The crisis lasted 444 days and was a major international incident during the presidency of Jimmy Carter.
The hostages were held under harsh conditions and the US attempted a mission to rescue them but the helicopter crashed in the desert and 8 servicemen were killed
This is a scientist who specializes in the study of plants. This includes the study of plant structure, growth, reproduction, ecology, and classification.
Botanist
This form is used by employees to inform their employer of their tax withholding preferences. It determines how much federal income tax should be withheld from an employee’s paycheck.
This form is used to report various types of income that are not wages, salaries, or tips
W4 - How much tax is withheld per paycheck
1099 - Income that was earned but not through an employer
Name 5 Matt Damon movies
Interstellar
The Martian
Good Will Hunting
The Departed
Ford Vs Ferrari
Tell me the below things about the movie The Martian:
- Why is he stranded on Mars
- How does he survive on Mars
- How is he saved
- He is stranded on Mars after he is struck by a large object during a violent sand storm. The team presumed he was dead and was forced to leave to save themselves from the storm
- Watney uses his knowledge as a botanist and engineer to stay alive in the harsh Martian environment. He grows potatoes using Martian soil mixed with human waste as a fertilizer. He extracts water by combining hydrogen extracted from the rocket fuel with oxygen.
- After the initial attempt to save him blows up during takeoff, the Ares III crew, who are already on their return journey to Earth, decide to slingshot back to Mars, adding hundreds of days to their mission. Watney launces off from mars and the crew intercepts him. Watney puts a hole in his suit to depressurize him and he flies like iron man into space until he reaches the Ares III team
Matthew McConaughey
- Interstellar
- Lincoln Lawyer
- We Are Marshall
Name the movie
Director: Christopher Dolan
Main Character: McConaughey
Plot: The film opens in the near future, where Earth is plagued by a global crop blight, severe dust storms, and widespread environmental collapse. The human race is on the brink of extinction, and the last hope for survival lies beyond the stars. One night, Cooper’s daughter Murph discovers strange gravitational anomalies in their home, which she believes to be messages from a ghost. Cooper investigates and uncovers the coordinates to a secret NASA facility led by Professor Brand. Professor Brand explains that he and his team have discovered a wormhole near Saturn, which leads to a distant galaxy with potentially habitable planets. They pass through the wormhole and arrive in a distant galaxy. The planets they need to investigate are orbiting a supermassive black hole named Gargantua. The first planet is a water planet, and they encounter trouble with massive waves and lose a team member. They then fly to another planet where Dr. Mann says is habitable, but he lied to them and turns against them. He tries to steal the spaceship but triggers an explosion seriously damaging it. Cooper then performs an intense maneuver through a black hole to land him on a planet near mercury. The them of this movie is time dilation. Time moves much slower for the team in space than the people back on earth. The movie ends with cooper seeing his daughter who is on and on her death bed.
Interstellar
This is a specialized body of law that governs legal matters related to navigation, commerce, and activities conducted on oceans, seas, and other navigable waters.
Maritime Law
Key Areas of Maritime Law
1. Shipping and Commerce
2. Shipping accidents
3. Rescue and treasure recovery
4. Environmental laws
5. Seafarer rights
6. Disputes over territorial waters
What is the name of the general manager in Money Ball
This is a statistical method which focuses on undervalued statistics such as OBP instead of BA and hits
Billy Beane
Sabermetrics
is a thought experiment in Einstein’s theory of relativity that highlights the counterintuitive effects of time dilation. It involves two twins, one of whom travels on a high-speed journey through space while the other remains on Earth. When the traveling twin returns, they are younger than their Earth-bound sibling.
The Twin Paradox
- According to special relativity, time moves slower for objects traveling at speeds near the speed of light relative to an observer at rest.
This is a government agency that focuses on enforcing immigration laws, combating cross-border crime, and protecting national security.
I.C.E
- Under the Department of Homeland security and was established after 9/11
What government agency was created in the aftermath of 9/11
Department of Homeland Security -> Federal agency created to protect the US from a wide range of foreign and domestic threats.
Some of the agencies under Homeland Security:
- Customs and Border Protection
- FEMA
- TSA
- US Secret Service
- ICE
What is this and what is the purpose of it
Washington Monument
Was made to honor and commemorate George Washington for his pivotal role as a leader in the founding of the United States. Was constructed in 1884
These are the legal rights that must be read to a person in police custody before they are interrogated, to ensure they are aware of their constitutional protections under the Fifth Amendment (protection against self-incrimination) and Sixth Amendment (right to legal counsel) of the U.S. Constitution.
Miranda Rights
-Right to Remain Silent
-Right to an Attorney
Attorney-client privilege is a legal principle that ensures confidential communications between a client and their attorney cannot be disclosed without the client’s consent.
Describe the ending of the movie Moneyball
The Athletics win 20 games in a row to make the postseason but end up losing in the first round of the playoffs to the Twins.
Billy Bean receives an offer from the Red sox to become the highest paid GM of all time, but he turns it down to stay with Oakland
This is based off a true story of the A’s in 2002
Tell me how the movie Lincoln Lawyer ends
The Lincoln Lawyer gets his young client off for assault but while doing that he subtly discloses his client was guilty for a previous murder. As they are leaving the courthouse, his client is arrested for murder but then let off due to not enough evidence.
The Lincoln Lawyer than arrives to his office to see his clients mother waiting there for him. She shoots the lawyer and discloses she was the one who previously killed the lawyers partner. After being shot, the lawyer than shoots the clients mom and kills her.
What was the name of the apostle who betrayed Jesus by giving him a kiss which led to him being crucified. In return for his betrayal he received 30 pieces of silver
Judas
- Judas was remorseful after his betrayal and tried to return the silver but was denied. Judas ends up hanging himself
Name some well known spiders
- Tarantula - Large hairy spiders that can grow legs up to 10 inches long. Well known as exotic pets.
- Black Widow - Small, shiny black spider with a characteristic red hourglass shape on the underside of its abdomen. Famous for its potent venom and the myth surrounding its deadly nature but rarely cause deaths to it antivenoms
- Brown Recluse - Medium-sized, typically light brown with a distinctive violin-shaped marking on its back. Bites cause skin lesions and other severe reactions
- Daddy Long Legs - Famous for their long legs, they are commonly found in homes and are often associated with being “harmless”
This was an American financier and former chairman of the Nasdaq stock exchange known for one of the largest Ponzi schemes in history. Instead of generating profit with clients money, the investment money was sent to pay return to earlier clients. The scheme collapsed in the 2008 financial crisis
Bernie Madoff
- Investors lost as estimated 65 billion. Madoff received 150 years in prison
This is a predominantly Muslim Ethnic minority group in China. reports indicate that over 1 million _______ have been detained in what the Chinese government refers to as “vocational training centers”. Former detainees and leaked documents show harsh conditions and abuse in the camps
Uyghurs
- Subjected to forced labor in factories in China
- Mosques, Cemetaries and other cultural sites have been destroyed
- United States, Canada and other countries have declared China’s treatment of Uyghurs genocide
- # 1 religion in China is Buddhism
This is a burst of electromagnetic energy that can disrupt or damage electronic devices and electrical systems. They can occur naturally (solar flares) or be man-made (nuclear)
EMPs (Electromagnetic Pulse)
Natural EMPS:
- Solar Flares - large bursts of energy from the sun can cause disturbances in earths magnetosphere. The Carrington Event was a massive solar storm in 1849
Man-Made EMPs:
- Created by the detonation of a nuclear weapon at high altitude
- E1 Pulse: A fast, intense burst that damages electronics.
- E2 Pulse: Similar to lightning, it can disrupt systems.
- E3 Pulse: A slower, longer-lasting pulse that affects power grids.
This is used to reduce excess moisture in the air. Used in damp basements or areas of poor ventilation to prevent musty orders, water damage, and structure issues caused by excess moisture. Also used after water leaks or flooding and reduces the risk of mold.
Dehumidifier
What happened at Tiananmen Square in 1989
Inspired by the reforms in the Soviet Union, students, intellectuals, and workers demanded greater political freedoms, government accountability, and an end to corruption. in 1989, the death of Hu Yaobang, a reformist communist party leader, sparked demonstrations on Tiananmen Square with crowds up to hundreds of thousands. The iconic “Goddess of Democracy” statue was erected in the square as a symbol of their aspirations. To deter the demonstrations, the Chinese gov issued martial law which caused further outrage. The Chinese gov responded by surrounding Tiananmen Square with tanks and armed troops and opening fire on the crowds. The exact number of deaths is unknown due to censorship, but it is expected to be hundreds and potentially thousands
- The Tank Man photo is the most iconic and powerful images from Tiananmen Square which shows a lone protester referred to as “Tank Man” standing in front of a column of Chinese military tanks driving down the road the day after the violent crackdown on protestors
Name the book:
Set in a highly controlled, seemingly utopian society where every aspect of life is regulated to maintain order, predictability, and the absence of pain. The protagonist, Jonas, is an 11-year-old boy who lives with his family unit: his father, a Nurturer who cares for infants; his mother, who works in the Department of Justice; and his younger sister, Lily. The community values sameness, and citizens are sheltered from pain, strong emotions, and even color.
The Ceremony of Twelve: At the age of twelve, children are assigned lifelong careers. Jonas is chosen for a unique role: the Receiver of Memory. This prestigious position requires him to inherit the collective memories of the world before “Sameness,” which include emotions, colors, and experiences of pain and joy.
The _____ : Jonas begins training with an old man known as _____, the current Receiver of Memory. He transmits memories to Jonas through physical touch, starting with pleasant ones, like sledding on snow. As Jonas receives more memories, he experiences emotions and sensations absent in his society, such as love, pain, and loss.
Jonas discovers that the community’s “perfection” comes at a cost:
1. People deemed unfit (e.g., the elderly, imperfect infants) or who break community rules are killed
2. The community eliminated color, weather, and strong emotions to ensure stability. This eradication also removed individuality and depth from people’s lives.
Jonas reaches a moral tipping point when he witnesses the killing of a twin infant by his father. Seeing the casual nature of the act deeply disturbs him. Jonas escapes with Gabriel, a baby his father planned to release due to his inability to conform to the community’s strict standards. The novel ends ambiguously, with Jonas sledding down a hill toward a place he believes to be a warm, welcoming village filled with light and music—possibly a memory, a hallucination, or a real destination.
The Giver
This is is a medical process that uses drugs to block pain, sensations, or consciousness during medical procedures.
This refers to the act of intentionally ending a life to relieve pain or suffering. It is commonly done for animals (and, in some countries, humans) when there is no hope for recovery, and they are suffering greatly.
Anesthesia
Euthanasia or euthanized
- Hospice
What HP motor would you expect for a Jon boat
What HP motor would you expect for a pontoon boat
What HP would be a nice boat
A 10-15 HP motor would be sufficient for solo use but 25-30HP is more common.
Anywhere from 10-50. Tri-toon would have more power
Multiple 250 HP motors
This project is a joint venture between OpenAI, SoftBank, Oracle, and the investment firm MGX. The project aims to invest up to $500 billion in AI infrastructure within the United States by 2029
Project Stargate
This was the chief architect of the Saturn V launch vehicle, which enabled the Apollo missions to the moon. He is somewhat controversial due to his involvement with the Nazi regime, but he laid the foundation for modern rocketry and space exploration
Werner Von Braun
This was a secret United States Intelligence program that brought 1600+ German scientists, engineers, and technicians to the U.S. for government employment after World War II, spanning from 1945 to 1959
Operation Paperclip
- Notable figures included Werner Von Braun
This metaphor (idiom) represents a way of viewing life or situations with an optimistic perspective
Name some other well-known metaphors
Glass half full
- Looking at it as your glass is half full instead of half empty
- The ball is in your court
- Breaking the ice
- The tip of the iceberg
- Burning the midnight oil
- It’s a rollercoaster of emotions
- The elephant in the room
- Hitting the nail on the head
- Diamond in the rough
- Taking the ladder
- Tougher than a $2 Steak
Describe what the phrase “I’ll take the latter” means
It is the second of 2 options
Examples:
1. Would you rather have coffee or tea? I’ll take the latter
- Tea would be the latter
- We could visit Paris or London this summer. I’d prefer the latter
- London is the latter
If you were going to argue why the moon landing was fake, what points would you argue. Try to give counterpoints for each argument
- The waiving flag - In the footage of the Apollo moon landing the U.S flag appears to wave despite there being no atmosphere on the moon to cause movement
Counter Point - The flag moved due to the astronauts twisting the pole into the ground and without air resistance the motion took longer to stop
- No stars in the sky - The photos and videos from the Moon show no stars in the background, which is suspicious because stars should be visible in the vacuum of space
Counterpoint - The exposure settings of the cameras were optimized for the bright lunar surface and astronauts, making the dimmer stars invisible.
- Shadows and Lighting - The shadows in the moon landing photos are inconsistent, suggesting multiple light sources, such as studio lighting
Counterpoint - The uneven terrain of the Moon’s surface and the single light source (the Sun) can create complex shadow patterns.
If you were going to argue that 9/11 was an inside job, what arguments would you make
Try to provide counter arguments for each point
- The twin towers (WTC) collapsed in a way that suggests they were brought down by a controlled demolition such as pre-planted explosives. Jet fuel doesn’t melt steel beams. Jet fuel burns at 1,980F and steels melting point is 2,500F
Counterpoint: Steel doesn’t have to melt to lose strength. Even though steel doesn’t melt, the weakening of the steel due to high temperatures was enough to cause the floors to collapse under the weight of the structure above
- World Trade Center Building 7 collapsed several hours after the twin towers fell in a way that was suspicious and could have only been deliberate detonation of explosives
Counterpoint - WTC 7 collapsed due to fires ignited by debris from the collapse of the twin towers, as determined by NIST after an extensive investigation
- The US government had a motive to launch the war on terror to secure control of oil reserves.
Counterpoint - The official investigation found zero evidence of US government involvement
If you were going to argue that the earth is flat, what main points would you argue?
Provide counterpoints to each argument
- Lack of observable curvature - If the Earth were truly a globe, the curvature should be easily observable, especially from tall buildings, mountain tops and airplanes.
Counterpoint - The Earth’s curvature is indeed observable from higher altitudes, but the scale is such that it isn’t obvious at smaller heights. At 35,000 feet (cruising altitude for planes), the curvature is very subtle and hard to detect with the naked eye.
- Flight Paths and the Southern Hemisphere - Routes, such as those from South America to Australia or other Southern Hemisphere destinations, don’t make sense on a globe. For example, a flight from Santiago, Chile to Sydney, Australia would, in their view, be much longer than it would be on a flat Earth map.
Counterpoint - Flight routes are planned using great-circle paths, which represent the shortest distance between two points on a sphere. The routes that appear strange on flat Earth maps are simply due to distortions in how flat maps represent distances
- Antarctica as a wall of ice - Antarctica acts as a boundary that prevents people from exploring the edge of the Earth and that the government hides this fact to maintain the illusion of a round Earth.
Counterargument: Antarctica is a continent that has been extensively explored and mapped. It’s governed by international treaties, but its existence as a landmass is well-documented. The ice wall theory is unsupported by evidence and contradicts years of exploration and scientific data.
Who was the American logger who claimed to have been abducted by a UFO in 1975. According to this guy, while working with a logging crew in the Apache National Forest. He and his colleagues observed a bright light in the sky. Curious, he approached the light and was reportedly struck by a blue beam, rendering him unconscious. His co-workers, panicked, fled the scene but later returned to find him missing. He reappeared five days later, claiming to have been taken aboard an extraterrestrial spacecraft.
Travis Walton
- Despite numerous investigations, the case remains unresolved and continues to be a topic of debate in UFO and paranormal circles.
This is a specialized processor designed to handle and accelerate graphics rendering and parallel computing tasks. These are heavily used in deep learning and AI training, where large amounts of data are processed in parallel.
GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)
This is a statistical technique used to predict outcomes by running many simulations (sometimes millions) with random variables. It is widely used in finance, engineering, weather forecasting, and sports predictions.
Monte Carlo Simulation
How it Works
1. Identify what you want to predict
2. List the factors that effect the outcome (team stats, player stats, weather, etc.)
3. Assign Probability Distributions - Each factor is given a probability
4. Run thousands or millions of simulations
5. Analyze Results
Why it is useful
1. Accounts for randomness
2. Handles many variables at once
3. Shows not only the most likely outcome but also the range of probabilities
This is a small, affordable, and versatile computer designed for learning, coding, and DIY projects. It looks like a credit card-sized circuit board, but it can do almost everything a regular computer can do
If you know what it is, name some ways it can be used
Raspberry Pi or Arduino
Example use cases:
1. Web browsing, watching videos, coding, word processing
2. Ideal for Python, Java, C++, and other coding languages.
3. Control LEDs, motors, sensors, and robots
4. Automate lights, security cameras, and temperature sensors
5. Use AI models for image recognition and automation
Price ranges $10-35
This is a special type of motor designed for precise control of angular position, speed, and torque. Unlike regular motors, which simply rotate continuously, these are designed to rotate to a specific position and hold that position reliably. A potentiometer or other sensors are used to detect the position of the motor and send feedback to the control system.
Servo Motor
Pros:
1. Capable of fine adjustments in position and speed.
2. Smaller than stepper motors for similar tasks.
3. Relatively energy-efficient for tasks requiring specific movements.
4. Robust and dependable in controlled environments.
Cons:
1. Most standard servos can only rotate up to 180° or 360° (for continuous types)
2. Can be more expensive than regular DC motors for simple tasks.
3. Requires Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signals and feedback systems for precise control.
Who is the chairman of the federal reserve
Jerome Powel
What role does the Modem play and what role does the router play
Is a modem essential to WIFI
The modem connects you to the internet service provider. The router takes the connection from the modem and distributes it to other devices
Yes , a modem is required in most cases
Internet Service Provider types:
1. Fiber (Google Fiber, AT&T Fiber)
2. Cable (Comcast, Xfinity, Spectrum)
3. DSL - Uses phone lines (Century Link, Verizon DSL)
4. Satellite (Starlink and HighesNet)
Is Ireland part of Great Britain or the UK
Neither, Ireland is a Independent country
Northern Ireland is part of the UK
This is a symbolic clock created by the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists to represent how close humanity is to global catastrophe, primarily due to nuclear threats, climate change, and emerging technologies. Introduced in 1947.
Doomsday Clock
- Midnight strikes a global catastrophe
- The clock is currently set at 89 seconds to midnight
This was an NSA (National Security Agency) Contractor who leaked classified information in revealing global surveillance programs run by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) and its allies. He fled to Hong Kong and later sought asylum in Russia. He was charged under the espionage act but remains in exile. The US requested extradition but Russia denied. He was granted Russian citizenship in 2022
Edward Snowden
Leaks:
1. Collecting data from major tech companies such as google, Facebook, apple and Microsoft.
2. Revealed the NSA was logging billions of phone record and internet activity.
3. The Five Eyes Alliance (U.S., UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand) collaborated on mass data collection.
4. The U.S. was monitoring foreign leaders, including German Chancellor Angela Merkel.
On Christmas night, George Washington and his men crossed this river under harsh conditions to surprise the British army
What was the name of this battle
Delaware River
Battle of Trenton
- The Americans won the battle capturing 1000 British soldiers.
- The battle took place in Trenton New Jersey
Name this movie:
Main Character: Ben Affleck
The 2 main characters marriage is falling apart, and the husband wants a divorce. The wife decides she wants to set the husband up for her murder, so she stages a crime scene and then goes missing. After the husband has a press conference that turns a lot of public opinion on his side, the wife decides to set up her ex-boyfriend who stalked her in the past as her capture. She then slices the ex-boyfriend’s neck and returns home.
Gone Girl
- the movie ends with the 2 in a public interview and they are acting as if they are back in a perfect marriage.
Name the characters from left to right
-Dino - The pet dinosaur
-Wilma Flintstone - Fred’s wife
-Pebbles Flintstone - Fred and Wilma’s daughter
- Fred Flintstone
- Barney Rubble - Fred’s best friend and neighbor
- Betty Rubble - Barney’s wife
- Bam Bam Rubble - The Rubble’s adopted son
What does the FDA stand for
Food and Drug Administration
- Regulates ood, drugs, medical devices, cosmetics, and other health-related products. The FDA ensures that these products are safe, effective, and properly labeled before they are made available to the public. The agency also oversees the regulation of vaccines, biological products, and tobacco products, and it plays a key role in public health and safety.
What are the 4 main blood types
What is the main blood types
A+, A-
B+, B-
AB+, AB-
O+, O-
Blood types are classified by the Rh factor (positive or negative), which indicates the presence or absence of the Rh protein on red blood cells. This gives a total of eight possible blood types.
37-40% of Americans are O+
What was the U.S. law signed in 1930 by Herbert Hoover that significantly raised tariffs on imported goods with the goal of protecting American Farmers and Manufacturers from foreign competition.
What was the end result?
Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930
Smoot and Hawley were the two senators that sponsored the Law.
It increased tariffs on over 20,000 goods. Very broad tariffs on almost all sectors.
Foreign countries retaliated with their own tariffs leading to a decline in international trade. These hurt US exports, specifically farmers. These tariffs worsened the Great Depression.
In 1934, FDR and congress began to unwind the tariffs.
The Smoot-Hawley Act is known as one of the worst US Economic Policies of all time.
What is NATO and what is its purpose
What is the core principal of NATO?
What are the two main financial commitments required from NATO nations?
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) - Military Alliance formed in 1949 to provide collective defense against external threats. Currently has 31 countries primarily from North America and Europe.
Core Principal of NATO - An attack on one nation is an attack on all nations. This principal was invoked after 9/11
Financial Commitments:
- Spend at least 2% of GDP on own countries military defense. Only 11 countries met this target in 2023.
- Contribute to NATOs shared budget based on countries size. US pays approx 16% of the total shared budget.
Fun fact - Finland just joined NATO in 2023 and Sweden just joined in 2024.
This was the last pharaoh of Egypt before it was taken over by the Roman Empire. She had a kid with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. She committed suicide after being defeated in The Final War
Cleopatra
- Last pharaoh of the Ptolemaic dynasty
- Mark Antony also committed suicide
- Julius Caesar was assassinated prior to Cleopatra having a relationship with Mark Antony
This is an ancient Egyptian artifact that was crucial in deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs. It had writing written in 3 different scripts, allowing for decoding. Prior to finding this artifact in 1799, Hieroglyphs were a lost language
Rosetta Stone
- Currently housed in the British Museum in London. Was discovered by Napoleons crew in 1799 during Napoleon’s campaign in Egypt
This is the capital of Iraq
Baghdad
This is an economic principle that states that improvements in the efficiency of resource use (like energy or fuel) can lead to an overall increase in the consumption of that resource, rather than a decrease.
Jevon’s Paradox
Example:
-Improvement: Modern cars are much more fuel-efficient than older models. A car that once got 20 miles per gallon might now get 35 miles per gallon.
-Expected Outcome: You might expect less fuel to be consumed overall because each car uses less gas per mile traveled.
- Jevons Paradox in Action: Because the cost of driving a mile is lower, people might drive more. With lower fuel costs per mile, people may be more likely to take longer trips or use cars for trips they would have otherwise skipped. Additionally, with better fuel efficiency, more people might be inclined to buy cars, leading to greater total fuel consumption.
What is the acronym BRICS
Brazil
Russia
India
China
South Africa
- Account for 25% of global GDP
What group controls the Gaza Strip?
Where is Gaza Strip located? What borders it?
Hint: This group launched a surprise attack against Israel in October 2023 killing almost 1200 people.
Hamas has controlled the Gaza Strip since 2007. Hamas is an Islamist Militant Group that opposes Israel. It homes over 2.2 million people and is one of the most densely populated places on Earth.
Hamas is designated a terrorist organization by US, Israel, and EU
Gaza borders Israel to the east and north, Egypt to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west.
Where is Palestine?
Who are Palestinians?
Palestine is located between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River. This encompasses modern day Israel, Gaza Strip, and the West Bank.
Palestine Territories = West Bank and Gaza Strip.
Palestinians = Arab Muslims that live in Palestine Territories.
What is the military/political group in Lebanon that supports Iranian interests.
Hezbollah
US and Israel consider them a terrorist organization.
Thy receive support from Iran and Syria. Iran, Syria, and Hezbollah = Alliance.
What is known as the Lost City of the Incas
It is an Incan City located high in the Andes Mountains of Peru.
Macchu Picchu - It is one of the most famous and well-preserved archaeological sites in the world.
This is a legendary lumberjack in American folklore who is known for his super strength, massive size and larger than life adventures. This folklore story originated from North American loggers
Paul Bunyon
This is a legendary figure in American folklore based on a real person named John Chapman (1774-1845). He was famous for travelling across the American frontier planting apple orchards. His legend portrays him as a wandering, kind-hearted man who spread apples and goodwill wherever he went.
Johnny Appleseed
- Some versions claim he wore a tin pot as a hat and handed out apple seeds freely.
Tell me the story of Jake and the Giant Beanstalk
Jack and his widowed mother are poor, so she sends him to sell their only cow. Instead of money, Jack trades the cow for magic beans from a mysterious man. His mother is furious and throws the beans out the window.
Overnight, the beans grow into a massive beanstalk reaching into the clouds. Jack climbs it and finds a giant’s castle in the sky. Inside the castle, he discovers treasure but must avoid the man-eating giant, who famously says:
“Fee-fi-fo-fum, I smell the blood of an Englishman!”
Jack steals a bag of gold, a hen that lays golden eggs, and a magic harp that plays on its own. The giant chases him down the beanstalk, but Jack chops it down, causing the giant to fall to his death. Jack and his mother live happily ever after.
Tell me the story of Little Red Riding Hood
One morning, Little Red Riding Hood’s mother gave her a basket filled with food and said,
“Take this to your grandmother, who is sick in bed. Stay on the path, and don’t talk to strangers!”
As she walked through the forest, a cunning wolf appeared.
“Where are you going, little girl?” he asked sweetly.
“To my grandmother’s house,” she answered, forgetting her mother’s warning. The wolf, being a sly trickster, came up with a plan.
The wolf suggested that Little Red Riding Hood pick some flowers for her grandmother. While she was distracted, he ran ahead to Grandmother’s house, knocked on the door, and pretended to be Little Red Riding Hood.
The wolf swallowed Grandmother whole and put on her clothes, lying in bed to wait for Little Red Riding Hood. When Little Red Riding Hood arrived, she noticed something was strange about her grandmother.
The wolf leaped out of bed and swallowed Little Red Riding Hood whole as well. Luckily, a passing hunter (or woodcutter, in some versions) heard loud snoring from the house. He looked inside, saw the sleeping wolf with a full belly, and realized what had happened.
He cut open the wolf’s stomach, and out popped Grandmother and Little Red Riding Hood, safe and sound! They filled the wolf’s belly with heavy stones, and when he woke up, he collapsed and died.
Tell me the story of Goldilocks and the 3 bears
Once upon a time…
In a cozy cottage deep in the forest, three bears lived together peacefully:
🐻 Papa Bear – Big, strong, and gruff.
🐻 Mama Bear – Kind and gentle.
🐻 Baby Bear – Small and playful.
One morning, they made porridge for breakfast, but it was too hot to eat. So, they decided to go for a walk while it cooled down.
Not far away, a curious little girl named Goldilocks was wandering through the woods. She came upon the bears’ house and, seeing the door open, she stepped inside.
She saw three bowls of porridge on the table.
🍲 Papa Bear’s porridge was too hot.
🍲 Mama Bear’s porridge was too cold.
🍲 Baby Bear’s porridge was just right, so she ate it all up!
Then she saw three chairs.
🪑 Papa Bear’s chair was too hard.
🪑 Mama Bear’s chair was too soft.
🪑 Baby Bear’s chair was just right, but when she sat down, it broke into pieces!
Feeling tired, she went upstairs and found three beds.
🛏️ Papa Bear’s bed was too hard.
🛏️ Mama Bear’s bed was too soft.
🛏️ Baby Bear’s bed was just right, so she curled up and fell asleep
The three bears are return and notice someone ate their porridge, someone sat in their chair, and someone slept in their bed
Goldilocks woke up and saw three bears staring at her! Terrified, she jumped out of bed and ran straight out of the house, never to return.
Tell me the story of Hansel and Gretel
A poor woodcutter lived in the forest with his wife and his two children, Hansel and Gretel. A great famine struck the land, and the mother worried that they would all starve. “We must abandon the children in the woods,” she told the woodcutter. Though he protested, she convinced him that it was their only chance to survive.
That night, Hansel overheard their plan. He snuck outside and collected white pebbles, hiding them in his pocket.
The next day, as the parents led Hansel and Gretel deep into the forest, Hansel secretly dropped the pebbles along the way. After their parents left, the children followed the glowing pebbles back home.
Their stepmother was furious, and soon, she convinced the woodcutter to try again.
This time, Hansel tried to gather pebbles, but the door was locked. Instead, he used breadcrumbs from their small meal to mark the way. When their parents abandoned them again, Hansel and Gretel tried to follow the crumbs—but the birds had eaten them all. Lost in the woods, they wandered for three days, hungry and scared.
They come across a gingerbread house. Starving, they began eating the roof and windows. Suddenly, an old woman came out. “My dear children, come inside! You must be so hungry.” She gave them food and a warm bed. But what they didn’t know was… she was an evil witch who ate children!
The next morning, the witch locked Hansel in a cage and forced Gretel to cook and clean. “When your brother is fat enough, I will eat him!” she cackled.
Hansel tricked the witch by holding out a bone instead of his finger when she checked his weight (since she had poor eyesight). She grew impatient and decided to eat him anyway. The witch told Gretel to crawl inside the oven to check if it was hot enough (planning to cook Hansel). But Gretel realized it was a trap.
“I don’t know how,” she said.
“Foolish girl! Watch me!” the witch yelled, sticking her head inside.
Gretel shoved the witch into the oven and slammed the door shut!
The witch burned to ashes, and Hansel and Gretel were finally free.
Before leaving, they found a chest of treasure and filled their pockets.
On their way home, they crossed a river with the help of a friendly swan. When they finally reached home, they discovered that their wicked stepmother had died, and their father welcomed them with tears of joy.
With the witch’s gold and jewels, they lived happily ever after, never hungry again.
This is a children’s book series that follows siblings Jack and Annie who discover a magical treehouse that lets them travel through time and space. By pointing to a picture in one of the books inside the treehouse, they are transported to different historical periods and locations, where they embark on exciting adventures, solve mysteries, and help others. Each book combines fun, adventure, and educational facts about history, making it a favorite for young readers.
The Magic Tree House
This is a children’s book series that follows a young girl with a photographic memory, which she calls her “flash.” With her amazing memory, she is able to solve mysteries, big and small, often with the help of her friend Eric. Each book in the series centers around a different mystery, from missing items to puzzling situations, where a sharp memory is essential to uncovering the case.
The Cam Jansen series
is an adventure novel about a 13-year-old boy named Brian Robeson who survives a plane crash in the Canadian wilderness. With only a ______ as his tool, Brian must learn to survive on his own, facing challenges such as finding food, building shelter, and battling wild animals. Throughout his journey, he undergoes emotional growth, gaining strength and resilience while dealing with his feelings about his parents’ recent divorce.
Hatchet
What educational children’s TV show, hosted by a mechanical engineer, used humor, experiments, and catchy songs to teach kids about science, originally airing from 1993 to 1998? He often concluded each episode with “Science Rules!”
This animated series follows the mischievous monkey George and his friend, The Man with the Yellow Hat, as they explore the world and learn about science, engineering, and technology
The children’s show focuses on a builder and contractor, and his team of machines and workers as they tackle construction projects, solve problems, and help people in their community.
Bill Nye the Science Guy
Curious George
Bob the Builder
Give me the 3 main characters on Sesame Street
Give me the main characters of Teletubbies
Give me 5 main characters of Micky Mouse Clubhouse
What is the name of the teacher in the Magic School Bus
Elmo, Big Bird, and Cookie Monster
Tinky, Winky, Dipsy, Laa-Laa, Po
Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, Donald Duck, Daisy Duck, Goofy, Pluto
Miss Frizzle
Who is the leader of Israel
Benjamin Netanyahu
Did a thicker atmosphere use to exist on Mars?
If so, how is it known?
What rovers are currently on Mars?
Yes, Mars use to have a much thicker atmosphere.
Rovers, orbiters, and telescopes have found dried up riverbeds, lake basins, and deltas. The presence of water shows that a higher atmospheric pressure previously existed which prevented the water from evaporating immediately.
NASA has 2 active rovers on Mars:
- Curiosity - Launched in 2011, landed in 2012
- Perseverance - Landed in 2021
- China landed a rover in 2021 but has since ceased operation
Which U.S. military base, located on the southeastern coast of Cuba, has been the site of a controversial detention facility used for holding terrorism suspects since 2002, and has been the subject of international criticism regarding human rights, indefinite detention without trial, and allegations of torture?
Guantonamo Bay
What was the reasoning behind Watergate
How did they get caught
What was Nixons famous line during trial
The men attempted to wiretap phones and steal sensitive documents to spy on Nixon’s political opponents
They were caught due to the security guards finding tape on the looks of doors to DNC offices. The tape prevented the latch from fully engaging the strike plate
“I am not a crook”
What is an acronym give examples
NASA - National aeronautics and space administration
FBI - Federal Bureau of Investigation
ASAP - As soon as possible
DIY - Do It Yourself
CEO - Chief Executive Officer
RAM - Random Access Memory
IPO - Initial position offering
CIA - Central Intelligence Agency
FEMA - Federal Emergency Management Agency
DOD - Department of Defense
DNA - Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
CDC - Center for Disease Control and Prevention
WHO - World Health Organization
TGIF - Thank God Its Friday
ROI - Return on Investments
FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
This is a word that describes a verb, adjective
A word that connects words or clauses (e.g., and, but, or, because)
A word that shows the relationship between a noun and another word (e.g., on, in, under)
An incomplete sentence (e.g., Because I was late).
A direct comparison (e.g., Time is a thief)
Adverb
Conjunction
Prepositions
Fragment
A direct comparison (e.g., Time is a thief)
These are called what
They’re, Their, There
Your, You’re
To, Too, Two
Its, It’s
Witch, Which
Weather, Whether
Through, Threw
Homophones
An extreme exaggeration (e.g., I’ve told you a million times!)
A direct comparison between two things that are not alike (e.g., Time is a thief).
The use of humor, irony, or ridicule to criticize people, politics, or society
A question asked for effect, not to get an answer (e.g., Why bother?).
Hyperbole
Metaphor
Satire
Rhetorical Question
Name some well-known idioms
-Blessing in disguise
-Break the Ice
-Better late than never
- Hit the nail on the head
- In the nick of time
- Let the cat out the bag
- On the ball
- The ball is in your court
- Under the weather
- Bite the bullet
- Best of both worlds
- Through thick and thin
- It’s not rocket science
- You can’t judge a book by its cover
- Cost an arm and leg
- Add fuel to the fire
- Let sleeping dogs lie
- You scratch my back ill scratch yours
- Take it with a grain of salt
is a cut of beef that comes from the chest or lower breast of the cow. It’s known for being a tough, flavorful cut of meat, but when cooked properly, it becomes tender and juicy. It’s commonly used in barbecuing, smoking, braising, and even slow roasting.
Brisket
There is an acronym that describes how to use a fire extinguisher. What is it
Pull the pin
Aim the nozzle
Squeeze the handle
Sweep from side to side
- Fire Extinguishers have a pressure gauge that shows
What is Onomatopoeia. Can you give examaples
Words that sound like the thing or action they represent, making them very expressive and vivid in language.
Examples:
Buzz
Moo
Crash
Meow
Boom
Tick-Tock
Splash
Woof
What NASCAR race starts the season
Where is the Talladega racetrack
Name 5 NASCAR drivers
Daytona 500
Alabama
Chase Elliot
Denny Hamin
Kyle Busch
Kurt Busch
Brad Keselowski
Martin Truex Jr.
Ryan Newman
Austin Dylan
Joey Logano
Alex Bowman
Bubba Wallace
Old School
Jimmy Johnson
Jeff Gordon
Richard Petty
Dale Earnhardt
Tony Stewart
Why would you take probiotics
Gut Health and Digestion
- Manage Irritable Bowel syndrome
- Prevent or treat diarrhea
You may take before going on a trip to Mexico where you know you are going to be eating a lot of food your body isn’t used to. Probiotics help your gut adjust more smoothly
This was a Chinese philosopher, teacher, and political thinker whose ideas shaped Chinese society and culture for over two millennia. His teachings, recorded by his disciples in the Analects, emphasize morality, proper social relationships, and good governance.
Confucius
Key Teachings:
- Respect and devotion to one’s parents and ancestors
- A son should not wander far while his parents are alive. If he must travel, he should leave a fixed destination
- “Do not impose on others what you do not wish for yourself.” (Golden Rule)
- Emphasized etiquette, traditions, and ceremonies to maintain order
- “A gentleman is not a vessel” – meaning a noble person must be well-rounded, not just useful for a single purpose
- A person should act based on moral principles, not personal gain
- “The noble man is aware of righteousness, the inferior man is aware of profit.”
- “When I walk with two others, I always find one to learn from.”
This was an Italian explorer who is best known for his 1497 voyage to North America under the commission of King Henry VII of England. He is credited with being one of the first Europeans to explore the North American mainland since the Norse voyages of the 11th century.
John Cabot
- 1497, he landed somewhere in North America, possibly Newfoundland or Cape Breton Island.
- Claimed the land for England, which later formed the basis of England’s territorial claims in North America.
- In 1498, he embarked on a second expedition with five ships but was never heard from again. It is unclear if he died at sea or attempted to settle somewhere in North America
What were the lyrics of the star-spangled banner inspired by
The Battle of Baltimore during the War of 1812, specifically the bombardment of Fort McHenry by the British on September 13–14, 1814
- Francis Scott Key wrote the lyrics
- Key was aboard a British ship negotiating the release of an American prisoner when he saw the British attack Fort McHenry
- Throughout the night, he saw British rockets and bombs lighting up the sky. By dawn, despite the intense bombardment, he saw the American flag still flying over the fort, signaling that the U.S. had withstood the attack
Who was the president during the war of 1812
James Madison
- Called the “Father of the Constitution”
- Many Federalists, especially in New England, strongly opposed the war because their economies depended on trade with Britain
- The U.S. military was small, underfunded, and poorly trained, while Britain had the world’s most powerful navy
- Madison relied on state militias rather than expanding the U.S. Army. Many militias refused to fight outside their home states or performed poorly
Who assassinated MLK
James Earl Ray
- Born in Alton, Illinois
— Ray fired a single shot from a bathroom window in a nearby boarding house
— Following the assassination, Ray fled the scene and went on the run, spending several months evading authorities
— Ray was captured in London, after being on the run for two months. He had used a false identity and had traveled through several countries
— Ray pleaded guilty to the assassination of King. Ray later claimed he was part of a larger conspiracy and had been framed. He spent much of his time in prison trying to retract his guilty plea and seeking a new trial.
— Ray remains a highly controversial figure due to the questions surrounding the assassination and the fact that he maintained his innocence
This is the founder of WikiLeaks, a platform known for publishing classified and sensitive information, often related to government and corporate activities
Julian Assange
— In 2006, Assange founded WikiLeaks, a non-profit organization designed to enable whistleblowers and activists to leak classified documents anonymously
— Assange has been accused by U.S. authorities of espionage and hacking for his role in publishing classified documents. If extradited to the U.S., he faces charges that could result in a long prison sentence
— To avoid extradition to Sweden and the U.S., Assange sought political asylum in the Ecuadorian Embassy in London. The Ecuadorian government revoked Assange’s asylum, and he was arrested by British police in 2019.
— In January 2021, a British court ruled that Assange should not be extradited due to concerns over his mental health and the risk of suicide in a U.S. prison
— the case remains a global debate over press freedom, national security, and the rights of whistleblowers
Wikileaks greatly effected Hillary Clintons campaign in 2016. What was revealed in the leaks
- Emails showed that top DNC officials favored Hillary Clinton over Bernie Sanders and officials discussed ways to undermine Sanders
- Emails suggested that certain journalists were coordinating with the Clinton campaign.
- Emails suggested that donors to the Clinton Foundation received special access to Clinton while she was Secretary of State
- Donna Brazile, a CNN contributor, gave Clinton’s campaign debate questions in advance
- An email from artist Marina Abramović invited Podesta to a “Spirit Cooking” dinner. This fueled Pizzagate conspiracy theories
- One email from James Alefantis, owner of Comet Ping Pong, invited Podesta to a pizza dinner
- Comet Ping Pong doesn’t even have a basement
- Debbie Wasserman Schultz resigned as DNC Chair
- Donna Brazile later admitted that the DNC was essentially controlled by Clinton’s campaign through financial agreements
—Another example of the gov trying to control the media to manipulate the population like Operation Mockingbird
This was a French peasant girl in 1412–1431 who became a military leader and a Catholic saint. She is famous for her role in the Hundred Years’ War between France and England and for claiming she was divinely guided to help the French crown.
Joan of Arc
- At age 13, she claimed to have visions from Saint Michael, Saint Catherine, and Saint Margaret, telling her to help Charles VII reclaim his throne
- At age 17, she convinced Charles VII (the uncrowned French king) that God had sent her to lead his army against the English
- She was given armor, a sword, and troops, and led the Siege of Orléans (1429), where she helped defeat the English in just nine days
- In 1430, she was captured by the Burgundians (allies of England) and sold to the English.
- She was put on trial for heresy and witchcraft, largely because of her claims of divine visions and for wearing men’s clothing
- A pro-English clergy convicted and sentenced to death.
- At age 19, Joan was burned at the stake in Rouen, France. She is said to have shouted “Jesus” as she died, and her executioners burned her body twice to prevent relics from being collected
- In 1920, she was canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church
Who is the golfer who is famous for playing without a glove
Freddy Couples
This future US president was the Supreme Allied Commander in Europe in WW2 and played a crucial role in planning and executing D-Day. He planned Operation Overlord, the largest amphibious invasion in history.
Dwight D Eisenhower
This US president was diagnosed with polio at the age of 39. The disease left him permanently paralyzed from the waist down
Franklin Delanor Roosevelt (FDR)
- He hid his paralysis as much as possible, rarely being photographed in a wheelchair
- He often appeared standing with assistance, using braces on his legs and support from aides or family members
- With the help of leg braces and a cane, he could stand and take short, painful steps if someone supported him
- Despite his paralysis, FDR won four presidential elections (1932, 1936, 1940, 1944)
In 1994, a mass killing took place in a Central African country, where extremist militias targeted the Tutsi population and moderate Hutus. This event led to the deaths of around 800,000 people in just 100 days. What is this tragic event known as?
Rwanda Genocide
— Hutu militias and the Hutu-led government led the genocide
— Rwanda’s ethnic groups, Hutus (about 85% of the population) and Tutsis (about 14%), had coexisted for centuries, but Belgian colonial rulers exacerbated the divide by favoring the Tutsis for administrative roles
— The trigger for the genocide was the assassination of Rwanda’s Hutu president. His plane was shot down near Kigali, the capital, by unknown assailants
— They used state-controlled media, particularly radio broadcasts, to incite hatred and violence against Tutsis, calling them “cockroaches” and urging people to kill them.
— The Interahamwe (Hutu militia groups) were responsible for most of the killings, going door-to-door to hunt down and massacre Tutsis, as well as moderate Hutus who opposed the government
— The genocide officially ended when the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), led by Paul Kagame, took control of Kigali and defeated the Hutu government.
— The RPF’s victory led to the creation of a new government, but it also caused a refugee crisis, with millions of Hutus fleeing to neighboring countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo
What was the German false flag operation prior to invading Poland during WW2. A group of German SS (Schutzstaffel) operatives, dressed in Polish military uniforms, attacked a German radio station. They broadcasted a brief message in Polish, making it appear as though the Polish military had attacked German soil.
Gleiwitz Incident
— It was part of Operation Himmler, a series of staged attacks designed to make it seem like Poland was the aggressor
—The Nazis left behind the body of a murdered German prisoner, dressed as a Polish soldier, to make it look like Polish forces had carried out the attack.
— This was one of several staged incidents used as an excuse for Germany to invade Poland the next day in 1939
— Germans did this to justify their invasion to the world and to deceive the German public. Some Germans were still scarred from WW1
— The invasion of Poland led Britain and France to declare war on Germany, officially starting WW2
This was a series of surprise attacks by North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces across South Vietnam and its US allies
Tet Offensive
— The attach was launched on the Tet holiday, which is a major lunar New Year celebration. It marks the beginning of the Lunar calendar
— The attack took U.S. and South Vietnamese forces by surprise, as Tet was traditionally a ceasefire period
— Many battles occurred in cities, marking a shift from the usual jungle warfare
— The Viet Cong suffered massive casualties (~50,000+ dead). The Viet Cong Never recovered after this
— Tet marked the beginning of the end of full-scale U.S. involvement in Vietnam
Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution of 1917?
Vladamir Lenin
—The Bolsheviks were Marxists who believed that Russia, being an underdeveloped capitalist society, could still undergo a successful socialist revolution.
— Marxism: Goal is to achieve a classless, stateless society where the means of production are owned collectively and used for the benefit of all. In this system, there would be no private ownership of property, and wealth would be distributed based on need, not profit.
— Marx argued that workers are exploited under capitalism because they create value that is greater than the wages they are paid, and the surplus value is taken by the capitalists as profit
— The Bolshevik Revolution led to the overthrow of the Provisional Government and the establishment of a communist state under the leadership of the Bolshevik Party
— There was a Russian Civil War from 1917 to 1923 and the Bolsheviks won.
—One of the Bolshevik government’s early decisions was to withdraw from World War I
—In 1922, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was officially established, with Lenin as its first head of state
— Lenin issued The Decree on Land which granted land to the peasants, effectively redistributing land from the aristocracy and the church to the peasantry
— Lenin died in 1924 and Stalin took over.
— Prior to the Bolshevik Revolution, Russia was governed by an autocracy, a political system in which the country was ruled by a single ruler with absolute power. The ruler was the Monarch
Who is credited with the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) in 1953, one of the most significant breakthroughs in biology and genetics. Their work helped explain how genetic information is stored and passed down from one generation to the next
James Watson and Francis Crick
- (Watson and Crick)
— The “rungs” of the ladder consist of nitrogenous bases that form base pairs. According to Chargaff’s rule:
- Adenine (A) always pairs with Thymine (T) (A-T)
- Cytosine (C) always pairs with Guanine (G) (C-G) These base pairs are held together by hydrogen bonds.
- Genetic Code: The sequence of bases (A, T, C, G) in DNA encodes genetic information.
Who did Constantinople fall to in 1453
The Ottoman Empire
- Marked the end of the Byzantine Empire
- Signified the end of the last remnants of the Roman Empire and the rise of the Ottoman Empire as a major world power
- Julius Caesar lived over 1,500 years before the fall of Constantinople
This was a groundbreaking international research initiative that aimed to map and sequence all the genes in the human genome. It began in 1990 and was completed in 2003. The main goal was to identify all genes in human DNA and their locations
The Human Genome Project (HGP)
Key Findings:
1. Humans have around 20,000–25,000 genes (fewer than expected).
2. The project confirmed that 99.9% of human DNA is identical across all people
3. It led to major breakthroughs in medicine, biotechnology, and genetics, helping identify genes linked to diseases like cancer, Alzheimer’s, etc.
4. It sparked ethical debates on genetic privacy, designer babies, and gene editing technologies like CRISPR
Fun Fact: Wash U in STL played a major role in this project. They contributed 25% of the genetic data to identify all 3.1 billion base pairs of DNA that make up the human genome
Why was the Great Wall of China built
Protected against early nomadic groups like the Mongols (led by Genghis Khan)
- Construction started in 7th century BCE. Most of the existing wall was built during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644)
- Length: About 13,000 miles
- Despite myths, the Great Wall is not visible from the Moon, but it remains one of the most impressive engineering feats in history!
- Despite its strength, the Wall was breached multiple times, including by the Mongols under Genghis Khan (1206–1368 CE) and later by the Manchus
This was a Greek philosopher from Athens and one of the most influential thinkers in history. Despite never writing anything himself, his ideas were recorded by his students, especially Plato. He was put on trial in 399 BCE, found guilty, and sentenced to death by hemlock poison. His refusal to flee Athens made him a martyr for intellectual freedom
Socrates
— Socrates was famous for challenging assumptions and using a method of inquiry that is now called the Socratic Method
— How It Works:
1. Ask a simple question
2. Encourage Deeper Thought by asking more questions, exposing contradictions in a person’s reasoning
3. Lead to a refined or new understanding
— Plato was Socrates student and Aristotle was Plato’s student
Why he was executed:
1. Corrupting the youth – Encouraging young men to question authority
2. Impiety – Not worshipping Athens’ gods and introducing new ones
Why was the Eifel Tower built
Built for the 1889 World’s Fair to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution.
— The Eiffel Tower was a revolutionary structure at the time, showcasing modern engineering
— it was meant to be torn down after 20 years, but it became a global icon and remains one of the most visited monuments in the world
What is the name of the canal that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean? It shortens maritime travel by thousands of miles, avoiding the dangerous trip around South America’s Cape Horn.
Panama Canal
- The French initially started the project but failed.
- Led by President Theodore Roosevelt, America redesigned it as a lock-based canal, making it more feasible
- The Panama Canal is not a straight waterway. Instead, it has a system of locks that lifts ships 85 feet (26 meters) above sea level to Gatun Lake, then lowers them back down.
Journey through the Canal take 8-10 hours. The steps are shown below.
1. Ships enter from either ocean.
2. They are lifted by locks to the artificial Gatun Lake
3. Ships sail across the lake
4. Locks lower them back to sea level on the other side
This was the founder of the Mongol Empire, the largest contiguous empire in history. He united the Mongol tribes and launched brutal military campaigns
Genghis Khan
- Largest land empire in history (~12 million square miles)
- By 1206, he had defeated all rival Mongol tribes and was declared Genghis Khan (“Universal Ruler”)
- The Mongols used biological warfare, catapulting diseased corpses over city walls.
- As the Great Khan, he took many wives and concubines, a common practice for rulers at the time. After conquering a new territory, he often claimed noblewomen as his wives or consorts
- In a time before contraception, powerful rulers could have hundreds of children through multiple women
What Canadian Province runs Maine’s northeast border
What Canadian Territory is to the east of Alaska
What Canadian province runs the Minnesota’s, Wisconsin and Michigan’s north border
New Brunswick
Yukon
Ontario
What does the term Ides of March refer to
The assassination of Julius Ceasar by a group of Roman Senators in the Senate
- As Caesar entered the Senate, he was surrounded and stabbed 23 times.
- According to legend, as Caesar saw Brutus among his attackers, he uttered the famous words, “Et tu, Brute?” (“And you, Brutus?”). This phrase signifies betrayal by someone who was considered a friend.
- Before his death, Caesar had reportedly been warned by a soothsayer to “Beware the Ides of March.”
- Caesar had been declared dictator for life, and many senators feared that he was gaining too much power, which could lead to the downfall of the Roman Republic and the rise of a monarchy
- The Ides of March stands for March 15th
What is this building located in Italy
Leaning Tower of Pisa
- The tilt happened due to unstable foundation soil—a mix of clay, sand, and silt which couldn’t properly support the tower’s weight
- The tower leaned at 5.5 degrees in the past, but engineers corrected it to 3.97 degrees in the 1990s-2000s
- If left alone, it might have collapsed by 2040
- Legend says Galileo Galilei dropped two balls of different weights from the tower to prove they fell at the same speed, proving gravity’s constant acceleration.
- The tower was originally built as the bell tower (campanile) for the Pisa Cathedral
What is this building
Sydney Opera House
- It took 16 years to complete and went over budget—from an estimated $7 million to $102 million.
- More than 1,500 performances happen there each year, from opera and ballet to rock concerts.
This was a sudden and intense cold period that occurred at the end of the last Ice Age, around 12,900 to 11,700 years ago. It interrupted a warming trend and temporarily brought glacial conditions back to parts of the Northern Hemisphere. This resulted in mass extinction of mammals such as the wholly mammoth, saber-toothed cats, giant ground sloths
Younger Dryas
- new discoveries suggest that human societies before the Younger Dryas may have been more sophisticated than we previously thought
- Göbekli Tepe challenges the idea that humans at that time were only primitive hunter-gatherers—instead, they may have had organized religion, knowledge of astronomy, and early construction techniques
- Many ancient cultures have flood myths, some believe these could be memories of real events from the Younger Dryas period, when melting glaciers caused massive sea level rise
— While we don’t have solid proof of a lost advanced civilization before the Younger Dryas, discoveries like Göbekli Tepe and submerged ruins suggest that human history is older and more complex than we once believed.
What is the fictional African Nation depicted in numerous Marvel Movies, especially in the Black Panther series.
Wakanda
It is known for its advanced technology and supply of vibranium, the rare metal used to create Captain America’s shield and Black Panthers suit.
What war is the movie Unbroken set in?
Give the plot.
Unbroken is set in WW2 in 1943
It tells the true story of Louis Zamperini, an Olympic runner who becomes a U.S. Army Air Corps bombardier. His plane crashes in the Pacific Ocean where he and two other survivors are stranded on an emergency
raft at sea for 47 days. He is eventually captured by the Japanese military where he is sent to a brutal Prisoner of War (POW) camp.
What are the 2 main events made the Kardashians famous
- The OJ Simpson trial - OJ was good friends with Robert Kardashian, and he severed as one of OJs defense attorneys
- Kim Kardashian sex tape leaked. The sex tape was with Ray Jay an R&B singer
- Kim Kardashian also worked as a stylist for celebrities like Paris Hilton
Give me a rough summary of what Schindler’s List is about
A true story about a man named Oscar Schindler who was a German businessman who saved over 1,200 Jewish people during the holocaust by employing them in factories
— Schindler’s List won 7 Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director for Spielberg.
— It is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most important films of all time, bringing awareness to the Holocaust.
What is the curse of the Great Bambino
A superstition that blamed the Boston Red Sox’s 86-year championship drought (1918–2004) on the team’s decision to sell Babe Ruth (“The Bambino”) to the New York Yankees in 1919
— Babe Ruth was a star pitcher and slugger for the Red Sox, helping them win the 1918 World Series
— In 1919, Red Sox owner Harry Frazee sold Ruth to the Yankees for $100,000 (partly to finance a Broadway production)
— After the sale, the Yankees became a dynasty, winning 27 World Series titles, while the Red Sox went into a championship drought lasting nearly a century
— The Red Sox finally broke the curse by winning the 2004 World Series, sweeping the St. Louis Cardinals
Match the famous ruler with the empire
- Julius Ceasar
- Augustus (Octavian)
- Alexander the Great
- Cleopatra
- Genghis Khan
- Kublai Khan
- Napolean Bonaparte
- Ivan the Terrible
Julius Ceasar = Roman Empire (49 - 44 BCE)
Alexander the Great = Macedonian Empire (336 - 323 BCE)
Genghis Khan = Mongolian Empire (1206 - 1227)
Cleopatra = Ptolemaic Egypt Empire ( 51 - 30 BCE)
Charlemagne = Carolingian Empire (King of the Franks)
Augustus (Octavian) = Roman Empire (27 - 14 CE)
Napolean Bonaparte = French Empire (1804 - 1814)
Ivan the Terrible = Tsar of Russia (1547 - 1584)
If you could transition into the life of any animal, what would you pick
Top Options:
1. An Eagle: Dominant predator and can fly at incredible altitudes and cover vast landscapes. They have very keen eyesight. Negative being many eagles live by themselves and can get lonely
- A dolphin - Incredibly intelligent social features with the ability to communicate, learn and problem solve. They live in the vast, unexplored ocean experiencing and get to live in its beauty with their pods. Negative being they are prey to sharks and always on alert for potential dangers
- A beaver - Often referred to as Civil Engineers of ecosystems. Build impressive dams, lodges and canals that they get to live in and protects them from predators. Basically, their whole life is building forts. Negative being dams require consistent work to maintain so limited time to relax and humans destroying their habitats
- Orangutan - Intelligent and get to experience life in vast rainforests. Build intricate nests, swing from trees and engage in problem solving. Negative being deforestation is destroying their habitats
- A wolf - Highly social and live in strong pack structures. They get to experience community and are top predators in most environments. They get to enjoy the action-packed thrill of constant hunting. Negative being if you are at the bottom of the hierarchy of the pack, you may get very little food.
If you could have any superpower, which would you pick
- Time Manipulation - Can travel back in time and get rich, can travel forward in time and be prepared for what natural disasters could be coming or get advanced medical treatment and become immortal
- Teleportation - Travel anywhere in the world at any time. Never miss a sporting event, see every cool location in the world and have non-stop adventure
- Mind Reading - Never be fooled by another person and always know their true intentions
- Telekinesis - Move objects with your mind. Never have to do physical labor again
- Super Intelligence - Having the ability to process vast amounts of information instantly, solve complex problems or invent new technologies instantly
- Super Endurance - A body that never gets tired and does not need sleep. Extreme production, never tired.
If you could live anywhere in the world, where would it be
If you could change one event in history, which would it be
- The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand. This triggered WW1,WW2 and the Cold War resulting in millions of casualties
- The burning of the Library of Alexandria. The loss of knowldedge from that library set humanity back in science, medicine, and philosophy for centuries
- Stopping of the Black Death - This plague wiped out 50% of Europes population. If it had been contained or mitigated, we could have had earlier advances in technology, medicine and societal structures
- Preventing the Challenger disaster. If NASA had addressed the O-Ring issue, the shuttle wouldnt have exploded and public confidence in space travel would have suffered we may have had greater strides in space travel
What is the main use of cobalt and where is the majority of the supply located
Cobalt is a key component in rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, used in smartphones, laptops, electric vehicles (EVs), etc. Becoming more and more of a necessity with tech advances
Majority of the cobalt supply is in Democratic of Congo
- Cobalt is also used in jet engines, gas turbines and spacecraft because they can withstand extreme temperatures and resist corrosion
- Cobalt is an essential part of vitamin B12, which is necessary for human health and brain function
- Cobalt-60, a radioactive isotope, is used in cancer treatment (radiotherapy)
— You should not throw away your lithium-ion batteries, you should recycle them.
— All traditional gas powered cars use lead-acid batteries
What is the Bretton Woods Conference and when did it occur?
Why did the US dollar leave the gold standard?
The Bretton Woods Conference occurred in 1944 near the end of WW2. The goal was to stabilize international currencies. The US had leverage at the time, and it resulted in tying global currencies to the US dollar, which was backed to gold at a fixed price of 35$ per ounce. The US dollar became the primary global currency for trade. It required the US to keep enough gold supply to back its money reserves.
By the 1960s, the US was spending a ton of money on the Vietnam War and Great Society Program. This resulted in more dollars to be printed and inflation to rise. The US was required to back each dollar with gold. Foreign countries like France and West Germany began exchanging their US dollars for gold. The US government and President Nixon feared they would run out of gold to back each dollar. Nixon took the US off the gold standard and the Bretton Woods System in 1971 making the US dollar a fiat system, meaning its value is based on trust in the US government and economy.
Today, the federal government controls the money supply through interest rate policies and Quantitative easing (printing money).
What does it mean if a country devalues their currency? How do they do it?
What are the pros/cons of a country devaluing thier currency.
Devaluing a currency is intentionally devaluing the value of their money compared to others.
A government or central bank can devalue its currency by increasing the money supply, lower interest rates, selling large amounts of its own currency in foreign exchange markets.
Pros:
- Boosts Exports. A weaker currency makes a countries goods cheaper/more attractive. Increasing demand.
- Reduces Trade Deficits. Exports increase and imports become more expensive. More domestic buying from businesses and consumers.
- Eases Debt Burden. If I owe $100 and have the ability to generate more money out of thin air, I have more money, but the debt amount stays the same. This is only true if the countries debt is in their own currency. It can be a negative if their debt is in another countries currency.
Cons:
- Inflation. Imported goods become more expensive. Higher costs for consumers.
- Less Purchasing Power. Citizens money buys less internationally.
Countries that have devalued their currencies:
China - 2015, 2019
Venezuela - 2018
Argentina - 2023
What does it mean if a country has a strong currency?
A strong currency means that a country’s currency has a high value relative to other currencies in the foreign exchange market. This happens when demand for the currency is high.
- High Demand for Exports. If a country’s goods and services are in demand, foreign buyers need to purchase the countries currency, which increases its value.
- High Interest Rates. Investors are more likely to buy a currency that offers higher returns on savings and bonds.
- Cheaper Imports. Foreign goods and travel become more affordable.
- Lower Inflation. Imported goods cost less.
- Exports can decline which in turn could reduce GDP growth.
The US has a strong dollar. The US ecomomy is large and stable. Federal Reserve controls interest rates to attract investors. The dollar is the global currency which creates consistent demand.
What is the most famous gold reserve in the United States located in Kentucky. It is a part of the US Dept of Treasury. It is widely regardes as one of the most secure facilities in the world.
Fort Knox Army Base in Fort Knox, Kentucky
The vault is said to be bombproof and built with thick granite walls. It is estimated that Fort Knox holds around 147 million ounces of gold. It became the primary storage site for US gold reserves in 1937 following the Great Depression.
An audit of this gold reserve has not occurred since 1950.
What is the holiest day in Judaism, also known as the day of atonement. It is a day of fasting, repentance, and prayer.
There is a war that occurred in the Middle East that has this day in its name.
Yom Kippur
Yom Kippur War - 1973 - Egypt and Syria launched a surprise attack on Israel on Yom Kippur. US and Soviet Union got involved (heightened Cold War tensions) with US backing Israel and Soviets backing Egypt/Syria. The war lasted approx 20 days before a peace deal. It ultimately paved the way for the Camp David Accords (1978) which led to peace between Israel and Egypt.
What is a bond in terms of finance. What are treasuries?
How do bonds benefit the issuer?
Why do foreign countries like Japan and China buy US bonds?
Bonds are a type of loan where an investor lends money to a government, company, or corporation in exchange for regular interest payments and the return of the principal investment.
Treasuries are a type of government bond with the purpose of fund US Gov spending. Government bonds and treasuries are considered low risk investments.
The bond issuer is the entity that sells they bond. They benefit by using the capital to raise money without the immediate need to raise taxes. They can finance different projects (Infrastructure, military, public services) and managing debt.
China and Japan for example export a ton of goods and services to the US. Because of this, they receive large amounts of US dollars from trade. To ensure their currency stays devalued, instead of exchanging for US dollars, they buy US bonds to help maintain a stable yuan-dollar state.
What is the Steele Dossier
The Steele Dossier was a collection of reports from British Intelligence Officer Cristopher Steele in 2016. He wrote on his ‘findings’ from his private investigation into Trumps ties to Russia during the 2016 election. Many of the claims in the document have been debunked or have not been verified.
The Mueller Report did not find conclusive evidence of collusion between the Trump campaign and Russia. The report did however prove that Russia did interfere in the election by doing the following:
- Social Media manipulation in support of Trump. Created fake accounts and bot networks posing as American citizens.
- Hacking of Democratic Emails -> Stole thousands of emails which were leaked to WikiLeaks. WikiLeaks later publicly released the documents.
- Russian officials met in the Trump Tower with Don Trump Jr, Paul Manafort, Jared Kushner, and Russian Nationals. The Nationals claimed they had compromising info on Hillary.
What would you say are currently the most important minerals for industrial purposes
- Lithium - Essential for rechargeable batteries
- Cobalt - Used in all lithium-ion batteries
- Nickle - Used in stainless steel, batteries and all aerospace alloys
- Copper - All electrical wiring and electronics
- Silicon - Used in semiconductors, solar panels, and computing
- Uranium - Key for nuclear power
- Tungsten – Known for its hardness, used in tools and military applications
Give the C++ coding
- To print text
- The sum of 2 numbers
- Determine if a password is correct
- cout «_space;“Hello World”;
- int a, b;
cin»_space; a»_space; b;
cout «_space;a + b; - int main() {
string password;
string correctPassword = “secret”;
do {
cout «_space;“Enter password: “;
cin»_space; password;
if (password == correctPassword) {
cout «_space;“Access granted!”;
} else {
cout «_space;“Incorrect password, try again.”
}
} while (password != correctPassword);
Most plastics are derived from what
Petroleum - Crude oil or natural gas
Examples:
Polyethylene (PE) – Used in plastic bags, bottles
Polypropylene (PP) – Found in packaging, ropes, car parts.
*** Bioplastics are made from renewable sources like corn starch, sugarcane, or algae.
This is a smaller stream or river that flows into a larger river or body of water. These do not flow directly into a ocean but instead contribute to the water volume of a main river system.
Tributary
- Example: The Missouri River is a tributary of the Mississippi River
This was an American upholsterer and seamstress, widely credited with making the first American flag during the Revolutionary War. According to legend, George Washington, Robert Morris, and George Ross asked her to create a flag with thirteen stars and thirteen stripes representing the original colonies
Betsy Ross
- The story was first told publicly by her grandson William Canby in 1870, almost a century after the event
- There is no solid historical evidence proving she was the first to sew the flag.
What is the name of the family who is the central focus in the TV show Yellowstone
Dutton Family
- They own the Yellowstone Dutton Ranch, the largest ranch in Montana, and struggle to defend their land from developers, politicians, and rival landowners
This was a prolonged series of conflicts from 1337–1453 fought between England and France, spanning 116 years. It was primarily over control of French territories and the French throne, with economic, political, and territorial disputes driving the hostilities.
100 Years War
— The main cause was a dispute over the French throne after the death of the French king Charles IV in 1328. He died without a male heir, and Edward III of England, through his mother (Charles’ sister), claimed the right to the throne.
— The French nobility, however, supported the claim of Philip VI, a cousin of Charles IV, leading to a division between the two countries.
— France sought to reclaim England controlled territories in France
— The Black Death (1347–1351) weakened both England and France, but the economic and social disruption it caused exacerbated tensions, making the war even more difficult to resolve.
— The war essentially ended English territorial ambitions in France, with England losing most of its French holdings
— This period saw the use of longbows and gunpowder weapons, such as cannons, which changed the nature of warfare
This is a temporary structure used in construction, maintenance, or repair work that provides support for workers and materials, allowing them to reach elevated areas safely
Scaffolding
- It typically consists of platforms, poles, and braces and is designed to be adjustable to suit different heights and shapes of buildings or structures
This was a former US senator who survived 5.5 years as a POW during the Vietnam War. He was the Republican nominee for president in 2008 and lost to Obama. He died in 2018
John Mccain
This was once the largest and most prominent Bitcoin exchange in the world, handling over 70% of all Bitcoin transactions globally at its peak. However, it became infamous for collapsing in 2014, when it was revealed that a large sum of Bitcoin had been stolen, leading to one of the biggest scandals in cryptocurrency history
Mt. Gox
- 450 million worth of Bitcoin was stolen due to poor security in 2014
- The stolen bitcoins were never fully recognized, and recovery efforts are still in progress
What is Justin Trudeau’s title
Prime Minister of Canada
What does it mean if it is stated that someone is like Jekyll and Hyde
It means the person has an unpredictable personality. Kind in one moment and cruel in another. Good and evil.
It comes from an 1886 novel that explains the internal conflict between good and evil within a single person. Dr. Henry Jekyll is a respectable scientist who develops a potion that transforms him into Edward Hyde, a violent and amoral alter ego.
Name some of the most famous concentration camps from WW2
Auschwitz - Located in Poland. The largest and most infamous. Responsible for over a million deaths.
Dachau - Located in Germany. The first Nazi concentration camp established in 1933.
Treblinka - Located in Poland. 800,000 deaths
Bergen-Belsen - Located in Germany. Where Anne Frank died.
Buchenwald. Located in Germany
Name some of the companies that each of the companies below own.
Google (owned by Alphabet)
Amazon
Tesla
Microsoft
Disney
Google: Youtube, Android, Fitbit, Waze, Nest, Waymo
Amazon: Whole Food Market, Twitch, Zappos, Ring,
Tesla: Optimus, SolarCity
Microsoft: Activision Blizzard, Linkedin, Github, Skype, Xbox, Azure
Disney: Marvel, ESPN, HULU, ABC, Pixar
Name which cities the Olympics have been held in the United States.
Bonus points if you name the first city and the year. Also name the location of any future olympic cities
St. Louis - Summer 1904
Los Angeles - Summer 1932
Los Angles - Summer 1984
Lake Placid, New York - Winter 1932
Salt Lake City - Winter 2002
Los Angeles - Summer 2028
This man developed a cult like group where he attracted followers—mainly young women—by presenting himself as a spiritual leader, preaching about an impending apocalyptic race war he called “Helter Skelter.” He sent 4 of his followers to the home of Sharon Tate (Famous Actress) where his followers killed her along with 4 others in her home. They wrote “PIG” in blood on the front door. The next night they targeted a wealthy couple in LA and stabbed them to death and wrote things like “Death to pigs” and “Helter Skelter” on the walls.
Charles Manson
- Manson believed the murders would start a race war. He thought blacks would turn to him for leadership, making him a ruler
- Manson was arrested in 1969 and the trial became one of the most famous in US history
- During the trial his followers sang, laughed and disrupted the courtroom
- Manson carved an x into his forehead which he later modified it into a swastika
This is a practice that involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to promote healing and balance energy, or Qi (pronounced “chee”). It is commonly used for pain relief, stress reduction, and overall wellness.
Acupuncture
- Acupuncture is based on the idea that the body has meridians, or energy pathways, through which Qi flows. When Qi is blocked or unbalanced, it can cause illness or pain
- By stimulating certain acupoints, acupuncture is believed to restore balance and improve health.
- Most people feel little to no pain since the needles are very thin
This is one of the easiest star patterns to spot in the night sky, especially during winter in the Northern Hemisphere. It consists of 3 stars aligned in a straight line. There is a popular theory that the 3 main pyramids of Giza align with this star pattern
Orion’s Belt
What is Murphy’s Law
Anything that can go wrong will go wrong
Examples:
- You leave your umbrella at home one day and it rains that day
- The one time your late your boss arrives at the same time
- Your computer freezes right before you hit save on a large document
What is the Batman’s actual name in the movies
Bruce Wayne
Tell me about the early life and legend of Buddha
The Buddha was born into a royal family and his father wanted to shield him from all suffering in the world. So he grew up living a life of luxury getting pampered at every second. At the age of 29, he ventured outside the palace and saw an old man, a sick man, a dead body and a holy man. These sights made him realize that suffering, aging, sickness, and death are part of life and that wealth and comfort cannot protect one from these realities.
The buddha then renounced his royal life, family and riches to search for the truth of human suffering and how to overcome it. One day while meditating under a tree he became enlightened and became known as the enlightened one. His teachings are known as the Four Noble Truths and The Eightfold Path
This is most commonly believed to be the cup or chalice that Jesus used at the Last Supper, later linked to the legend of Joseph of Arimathea, who supposedly used it to collect Jesus’ blood at the Crucifixion. According to medieval legends, Joseph of Arimathea took the Grail to Britain, where it was hidden or guarded by a secret order
The Holy Grail
— In medieval literature, the Grail became the ultimate quest for King Arthur’s knights
— It was said to possess mystical powers, granting eternal youth, healing, or divine wisdom to those pure enough to find it
— Many legends connect it to the Knights Templar, secret societies, and hidden knowledge.
— There is no historical proof of the Grail’s existence, but it remains one of the most enduring and fascinating legends in history
This is one of the most famous comets in history. It is a periodic comet, meaning it orbits the Sun in a regular cycle, returning to Earth’s vicinity about every 76 years.
Halley’s Comet
— It has been recorded for over 2,000 years, with sightings dating back to ancient Chinese, Babylonian, and European civilizations
— Halley’s Comet will be visible again in 2061, when it will make a much brighter appearance than in 1986. It is visible from Earth without a telescope
This is an electronic device that sends signals over a distance using electromagnetic waves. It is commonly used in radio, television, telecommunications, and wireless systems to transfer information.
Transmitter
Types:
- Radio Transmitter
- Television Transmitters
- Wireless Communication Transmitters
- Cell phones, routers
- Radar Transmitters
- Satellite Transmitters
Examples of Transmitters
- Cell Phones
- Routers
- Car Key Fobs to lock/unlock
- Garage Door Openers
-
Name this Event
- A fungal disease destroyed potato crops, the primary food source for the Irish poor.
- The British-controlled government continued exporting food from _____ despite mass starvation
- Over 1 million died from starvation and disease
- Up to 2 million emigrated, primarily to the U.S., Canada, and Australia
The Great Irish famine
— Ireland’s population dropped by nearly 25%, from 8 million to around 6 million
— The famine deeply impacted Irish identity and resentment toward British rule, fueling nationalist movements
- Irelands population today is still much smaller than it was 150 years ago
What was the name of the treaty that separated Ireland and Northern Ireland and made Ireland a free state. This was following the Irish War of Independence in 1919 - 1921. This was fought between the Irish Army and Great Britain
Anglo- Irish Treaty
- The majority of Northern Ireland wanted to stay in the UK.
- British rule often favored Protestants over the Catholic majority, creating deep divisions.
- The Great Irish Famine (1845–1852) worsened resentment, as many saw British policies as neglectful or even genocidal.
- In 1916, the Easter Rising took place—a rebellion against British rule that was violently suppressed.
Why would nuking mars potentially make it more livable
The overarching goal would be to warm the environment and thicken the atmosphere. Below is how it could work:
- Melting the polar ice caps. Nuclear explosion could vaporize the ice releasing greenhouse gases. This would thicken the atmosphere and warm the surface temp.
- CO2 and water vapor act as greenhouse gases trapping heat. This could raise surface temp. making water more stable
Name as many Civil War battles as you can
- Battle of Fort Sumter
- Battle of Bull Run (Manassas)
- Battle of Fort Henry
- Battle of Fort Donelson
- Battle of Shiloh (Pittsburg Landing)
- Battle of New Orleans
- Battle of the Seven Days
- Battle of Second Bull Run
- Battle of Antietam
- Battle of Fredericksburg
- Battle of Gettysburg
- Battle of Vicksburg
- Battle of Chickamauga
- Battle of Chattanooga
- Battle of the Wilderness
- Battle of Atlanta
- Battle of Appomattox Court House
The aircraft carrying the president is called what?
The presidents armored limo is nicknamed what?
Air Force One
The Beast
This refers to a period in the late 1940s early 1950s when there was a campaign to root out alleged communists and spies. Fueled by Cold War tensions, Americans feared that communists had infiltrated the US government.
This term is now used to describe baseless accusations, political persecution, and attacks on free speech in the name of national security
McCarthyism or Red Scare
Joseph Mccarthy was the US senator that ram rodded this campaign
In European folklore, ______ finds babies in caves or marshes and deliver them at doorsteps or drop them down chimneys. It’s a wholesome way to explain where babies come from!
Stork
List the notable diseases and viral outbreaks from the 2000s
2009 - H1N1 (Swine Flu)
2010 - Ebola
- 50% mortality rate
- Major outbreak in Africa
2015 - 2016 - Zika Virus
- Spread mainly by mosquitos
- Hit Brazil the hardest
- Linked to birth defects of mothers who were infected
This was passed in 1918 towards the end of WW1 and made it illegal to speak, write, or publish anything disloyal about the U.S. government, military, or flag. It was used to suppress anti-war activists, socialists, and labor leaders
Sedition Act of 1918
- An amendment to the Espionage act of 1917
- Repealed in 1920 after strong opposition
-The Espionage Act of 1917 is a U.S. federal law that prohibits obtaining, sharing, or disclosing information related to national defense if it could harm the United States or aid its enemies. It was originally enacted to prevent spying, sabotage, and interference with military operations during World War I, but it has since been used in cases involving whistleblowers, leaks of classified information, and national security threats.
- Used against Edward Snowden and Jullian Assange
This term describes the degree to which market prices reflect all available information at any given time, ensuring that securities are fairly valued at all times
Market Efficiency
- In an efficient market, investors cannot consistently achieve above-average returns without taking on additional risk, as prices adjust rapidly to new data.
- According to the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH), as soon as new information becomes available, it is quickly reflected in the asset prices.
- This means that no investor can consistently gain an advantage by trading on public news or information, because the market has already adjusted to reflect it.
- However, it’s important to note that markets aren’t always perfectly efficient, and real-world factors like investor behavior, delays in information dissemination, and market frictions can lead to inefficiencies
This was a 14 year old African American boy whose brutal murder became a center point of the civil rights movement.
He was accused of whistling at, flirting with, or making inappropriate advances toward a white woman. The woman’s husband abducted him, beat him severely, and shot him in the head. His body was dumped in the Tallahatchie River
Emmett Till
Which amendment gave women the right to vote
19th amendment
This refers to the tragic event in which Ohio National Guard troops opened fire on a group of student protesters, killing four students and wounding nine others. The students had been protesting the U.S. invasion of Cambodia, which President Richard Nixon announced in 1970
Kent State Shootings
- Protestors burned down the ROTC building
This is an annual long distance dog sled race held in Alaska, covering approximately 1000 miles from Anchorage to Nome. Typically takes 8-15 days, there is one musher +12-16 sled dogs and the challenge of -40 degree temperatures.
The Iditarod
- Starts on the first Saturday of march each year
- Considered one of the most challenging endurance races of the year
This refers to a process where a woman carries and gives birth to a child for another person or couple.
Surrogacy
How does a compass work
Uses Earth’s magnetic field to point toward the magnetic north pole. A compass contains a magnetized needle that is free to rotate. Earth acts like a giant magnet with a magnetic north and south pole.
- The needle will always point towards north. There are ticks for the three other directions and you can rotate the outer housing to allow you to change directions
What is the current “wage gap” in the United States
Women earn 83 cents for every dollar earned by men. BUT when accounting for important factors such as occupation and experience, the gap narrows to women earning 99 cents for every male dollar
- There is no wage gap, women just work at lower paying jobs. Men dominate jobs in tech, finance and engineering
- If there was a wage gap, employers would hire women to get cheaper labor
What is a rebate
A partial refund given to a buyer after they have purchased a product or service. Unlike a discount, which reduces the price at the time of purchase, a rebate requires the buyer to pay the full price upfront and then apply for a refund later.
Which president was known for his Fireside chats which was a series of radio addresses he gave that spoke directly to the American public
FDR
Who was the sitting president during the Great Depression. This president implemented the Smoot Hawley Tariffs
Herbert Hoover
- Took office 7 months prior to the stock market crash. The market was already in a downturn prior to him taking office
- His tariffs worsened an already poor economy
- Calvin Coolidge was Hoovers predecessor and is largely blamed for the depression due to his laissez-faire policies
Which president implemented social security as part of the New Deal
FDR
What other people did Hitler target besides Jews in the Holocaust
Mentally handicapped, homosexuals and Romani people
There is a rumor that Hitler and other Nazi members fled to this country after the end of WW2 and he staged his suicide
How did Hitler’s wife and Herman Gorring commit suicide
Argentina
—-Argentina, under President Juan Perón, had sympathies toward fascist regimes
— After the war, he facilitated Nazi escapes by providing false passports and protection.
—- The so-called “Ratlines” were secret escape networks that helped Nazis flee Europe, often through Spain or Italy
—- Many Nazis and collaborators were given new identities and jobs in Argentina.
— Hitler’s body was allegedly burned following his orders so the enemy could not take his body.
— Soviet forces found the Hitlers remains which included a skull. Later tests in 2009 confirm the skull to be a women’s skull
— A dentist allegedly was able to match a jawbone to Hitler’s jaw and this is used as proof of his suicide in the bunker
Goring and Hitlers wife committed suicide by taking cyanide. Gorring was scheduled to be hung the following day due to the Nuremberg trials
This event happened in 1986, when a space shuttle broke apart just 73 seconds after launching, killing all seven crew members on board. The explosion was caused by a failure in one of the O-rings in the shuttle’s right solid rocket booster, which allowed hot gases to escape and ignite the external fuel tank
The Challenger Disaster
- On the morning of the launch, it was 36 degrees, which was the coldest shuttle launch ever
- The cold causes the O-Rings to harden and fail
- Engineers at Morton Thiokol, the company that built the rocket boosters warned NASA the night before the launch that the cold weather could cause an O-Ring failure. They even urged a delay, but NASA pushed forward due to schedule pressure and public expectations
This was a class of elite warriors in feudal Japan, known for their strict code of conduct, martial skill and loyalty to their lords. These warriors were skilled in martial arts and with a variety of weapons, but the are most famously associated with the Katana (a curved sword known for its cutting ability and craftsmanship
Samurai
This is a magical land that exists parallel to our own world and is accessible through various portals. The world is inhabited by a variety of fantastical creatures, such as talking animals, dwarfs, centaurs and giants. This fictional world is created in a book by C.S Lewis.
Narnia
This actor plays the terminator
Arnold Schwarzenegger
“Ill be Back”
Other Movies:
1. Predator
2. Kindergarten Cop
3. Total Recall
Who declared “Give me Liberty, or Give me Death” in a speech in 1775
Patrick Henry
- Speech was made after Britian’s passing of the Intolerable Acts
This is a social phenomenon that describes how obtaining a new possession can lead to a cascade of additional purchases. A small, seemingly harmless purchase can trigger a series of additional purchases
Diderot Effect
- Uses an example of him buying a new elegant gown. Now that he has the gown, he feels he needs to replace his remaining old wardrobe to match this new more elegant style
- Which has a spiraled grooved barrel designed to spin a bullet to increase accuracy and range a shotgun or rifle
- Which fires a slug (multiple pellets) when shot
- Which has higher accuracy and longer range a rifle or shotgun
- These typically use pump action
- These typically use semi or bolt action
- Rifle has spiraled grooves, shotgun has a smooth barrel
- Shotgun - Shots spread out, making it effective at close range
- Rifle can shoot hundreds of yards; shotgun shouldn’t be shot at a target over 50 yards.
- Shotgun
- Rifle - One shot fired at a time. Different than a fully automatic machine gun
** Well known shotguns: Remington 870, 12-Gauge, 20-Gauge
** Well known rifles: AK-47, AK-15, M16
This is a type of firearm where the projectile and gunpowder are loaded from the front of the barrel, rather than using modern cartridges that are inserted into the chamber.
What is the difference between a 12-gague shotgun and a 20-gauge shotgun
Muzzleloader
The bore size. A 12-Gauge shotgun has a larger bore (barrel) diameter than a 20-gauge. 20-gauge shotgun is going to have less recoil than a 12-Gauge
This was a former spokesperson for subway who claimed he lost 200 lbs. eating primarily subway. In 2015, he was arrested and later pleaded guilty to charges related to child exploitation and child pornography.
Jared Fogle “Jared from Subway”
- Sentenced to 15 years in prison
What is the difference between jail and prison
Jail is for short term stay, usually less than a year. Houses people awaiting trial, those serving misdemeanors, people awaiting transfer to prison. Operated by county or city officials.
Prison is for a more permanent stay. Has more programs for education, rehabilitation and work opportunities. Operated by state or federal government
A baby marsupial is known as what? Kangaroos, Koalas, opossum, wombats
Joey
Marsupials give birth to underdeveloped young, which continue to develop in their pouch
In the story of Noah’s Ark, how long did the flood last
40 days and 40 nights
** Noah brought with him his wife, 3 kids and a male and female of every kind of animal
** The story of Noah’s Ark is found in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
This is a popular term in science fiction and superhero genres that involves moving objects using your brain power
Telekinesis
What is the current oldest living animal species in the world
Glass Sponges - Live in the deeper depths of the ocean and can live for over 10,000 years
Black coral - Thousands of years. Oldest believed to, 4,200 years.
Greenland Sharks - Longest living vertebrates. 400+ years.
Tortoises - Longest living land dwellers. 190+ years.
Bowhead whales - Longest living mammal. 200+ years.
Why do males have nipples
Nipples form before the sex of the fetus is determined. Male nipples exist because all human embryos start out following a “default” female developmental pathway in the womb
Nipples are not harmful to males, so there’s no evolutionary pressure to remove them
This is a tactile writing system used by people who are blind or visually impaired. It consists of raised dots arranged in cells that can be felt with the fingertips.
Braille
- Each Braille character (or “cell”) consists of six raised dots, arranged in a 2×3 grid
True or false - Many ancient animals were not instinctively afraid of humans
True - This phenomenon is called “ecological naivety”. Before humans began hunting them, animals had no reason to associate people with danger. Many prehistoric animals evolved without natural predators that looked or behaved like humans.
What are the 2 main type of grass used for fairways at nice golf courses
Bermuda Grass
Zoysia Grass
What is the most common cloud type
Cumulus
What animal was extinct from Yellowstone National park which lead to the overpopulation of elk which participated in over-grazing and the degradation of plant life. 14 of these animals were released into the park in 1995 and 17 more in 1996
Wolves
This is a visible discharge of electricity through the air or another gas between two conductors that are not physically touching. Its like electricity is “jumping” across the gap. This happens when there is a high voltage difference across a gap.
Arc
Arc Examples:
1. Welding - Arc Welding uses controlled arcs to melt and fuse metal
2. Lightning - A massive, natural example of an arc. Electricity jumping through the air from the clouds to the ground
3. Worn or corroded contacts can arc under load
These are a Christian based religious group known for their distinct beliefs, practices and door-to-door Evangelism. They believe it is their responsibility to spread God’s message and warn people about the coming Armageddon.
Jehovah’s Witness
- Don’t celebrate Easter, Christmas, birthdays or most other holidays
- Don’t believe in the Trinity, they believe Jehovah is the one true God and that Jesus is his first creation. They believe the Holy Spirit is God’s active force, not a person
- Jehovah Witness believe Jesus and Michael the Arcangel’s are the same people
This is a financial contribution or support given by a government to individuals, businesses, or industries to help lower the cost of producing goods or services. Simpler terms: This is money or benefits given to make something cheaper or more attractive. This is common in industries like farming, renewable energy, electric vehicles, etc.
Subsidy or subsidize
Examples:
- Farm Subsidies to help keep food production stable and affordable
- Electric vehicle tax credits to encourage clean energy adoption
- Student loan interest subsidies where the government covers interest while you’re in school
Purpose of Subsidies
- Stimulate economic growth
- Encourage certain behaviors like using renewable energy
- Protect local industries
- Reduce the cost of essentials for the public
What is maple syrup made of
Tree sap
- A small hole is drilled into the trunk of the tree and a spout is inserted to let the sap drip out
- Sap is clear and watery at first, not sticky
- The sap is boiled where it thickens and turns amber and sweet, becoming maple syrup
These are chemicals or substances used to kill, repel, or control pests - which can include insects, weeds, fungi, rodents and other organisms that can harm crops, people or property
Pesticides
Common type of pesticide targets:
1. Insects
2. Plants and Weeds
3. Fungi or mold
4. Rodents like rats or mice
5. Bacteria
6. Larvae of insects, especially mosquitoes
Used to:
1. Protect crops and increase yield
2. Prevent disease spread by pests (like mosquitoes spreading malaria)
3. Control invasive species
*** Overuse or improper handling can lead to contamination of water and soil
True or false: Certain snakes like pit vipers, boas and pythons have special organs called pit organs on their face that detect infrared radiation which is essentially heat given off by warm-blooded animals. This lets them see heat signatures in the dark - almost like night vision
True
- The brain processes signals from the pit organs into a thermal image. So while it is not vision like through the eyes, they get a detailed sense of heat location and shape
- This is helpful when hunting at night. It is like having built in thermal goggles
This refers to the length of life or the duration that an individual lives. It is associated with living a long and healthy life.
Longevity
Highest Life Expectancy Locations
1. Okinawa, Japan
2. Sardina, Italy
3. Ikaria, Greece
This is a slang term for traveler’s diarrhea - A gastrointestinal illness that commonly affects travelers when they visit Mexico, South America, Asia and Africa
Montezuma’s Revenge
This occurs when Earth passes through the debris trail left by a comet or asteroid. AS those particles hit our atmosphere at high speed, they vaporize, producing flashes of light
Meteor Shower
This is a type of logical fallacy or debating tactics where someone represents or oversimplifies another person’s argument in order to more easily attack or refute it - like knocking over a fake straw filled figure instead of the real thing
- When you twist what someone said into something easier to argue against - then attack that distorted version, not their actual point
Straw Man
This refers to the final, apocalyptic battle between the forces of good and evil
Armageddon
