Random Trivia Flashcards

1
Q

Who is on the $1 bill
Who is on the $5 bill
Who is on the $20 bill
Who is on the $100 bill

A

George Washington
Abraham Lincoln
Andrew Jackson
Benjamin Franklin

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2
Q

Who is on the penny
Who is on the nickel
Who is on the dime
Who is on the quarter

A

Abraham Lincoln
Thomas Jefferson
FDR
George Washington

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3
Q

Name the faces on Mount Rushmore

A

Washington
Jefferson
Roosevelt
Lincoln

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4
Q

What is the most prevalent gas in the atmosphere
What is the 2nd most prevalent gas in the atmosphere

A

Nitogen (78%)
Oxygen (21%)

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5
Q

Name the 2 most common greenhouse gases

A

CO2 and Methane

CO2 comes from natural sources such as:
- Respiration - Humans and animals exhale CO2
-Decomposition - Organic matter breaking down releases CO2

CO2 comes from Human-Made sources such as:
-Fossil Fuel Combustion - Burning coal, oil and natural gas for energy
- Deforestation - Cutting down trees reduces CO2 absorption
- Industrial processes - Many processes result in CO2 emissions
- Agriculture - Farm equipment runs on fossil fuels which emit CO2

Methane comes from:
- Cows, sheep and goats produce methane during digestion
- Decomposing organic waste in landfills emits methane
- Decomposing organic matter in waterlogged soils releases methane. Wetlands are the largest natural methane source

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6
Q

Name the planets closest to farthest from the sun

A

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

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7
Q

What is the largest planet
What is the smallest planet

A

Jupiter
Mercury

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8
Q

What is the line that separated the northern and southern states during the civil war

A

Mason-Dixon Line

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9
Q

Who wrote Romeo and Juliet

A

Shakespeare

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10
Q

Which painter had his ear bit off

A

Vincent Van Goh

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11
Q

What is the largest ocean on earth

What is the smallest ocean on earth

A

Pacific Ocean = Largest

Artic Ocean = Smallest

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12
Q

What is the tallest building on earth

A

Burj Khalifa in Dubai

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13
Q

What is the deepest point on earth

A

Mariana Trench
- Located in the western Pacific Ocean, south of Japan, east of the Philippines
- One of the most remote and least explored places on earth

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14
Q

Who wrote the novel 1984

A

George Orwell
-1984 is a book that explores totalitarianism, government surveillance, mind control, and the manipulation of language and the truth
- The oppressive figure is referred to as “Big Brother”

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15
Q

What is the longest river in the world

A

Nile River
- Flows through 11 countries including Egypt, Uganda, Sudan, and other African Countries

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16
Q

Name the 7 continents

A

North America, South America, Asia, Africa, Australia, Europe, Antartica

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17
Q

Who is known as “the father of the atomic bomb”

A

Robert Oppenheimer
- Directed the Manhattan project
- Was stripped of his security clearance in 1954 after a highly publicized hearing. He had past associations with individuals linked to the communist party and had many far leftist affiliations earlier in life
- Was a large advocate against the hydrogen bomb

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18
Q

Who is the author of the Harry Potter series

A

J.K Rowling
- Has recently come under controversy for her views on gender identity and her stance against transgender women in women spaces

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19
Q

What is the chemical element with the atomic number 1

A

Hydrogen
- The lightest and most abundant chemical element in the universe
- Very rarely found in its pure form due to tendency to react to other elements: H20, CH4, etc.
- Hydrogen Fuel: Seen as a potential alternative to fossil fuels. Hydrogen fuel cells are being used to produce electricity with water as the only byproduct

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20
Q

What is the longest river in South America

A

Amazon River
- Flows through Brazil, Peru, Columbia, etc.
- Estimated it provides habitats to 10% of the worlds known species
- Home to a vast number of indigenous groups: Sentinalese
- The Amazon rain forest is known as the earths lungs for its role in absorbing carbon and releasing oxygen.

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21
Q

What sport did Happy Gillmore try out for before playing golf

Who is Happy Gillmore’s rival

Why does happy need money from the golf tournament

A

Hockey

Shooter McGavin

To prevent his grandma’s house from being foreclosed on

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22
Q

Who does Spider Man fall in love with

What is Spider Mans actual name

A

Mary Jane

Peter Parker

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23
Q

Why does Walt begin cooking meth in breaking bad and who is his original partner

What is the alias Walter White uses in his drug trades

What type of business does Saul Goodman recommend for money laundering

A

Lung Cancer
Jesse Pinkman

Heisenberg

Car Wash

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24
Q

What happens when Walt instructs Jesse to dispose of the body with hydrofluoric acid

A

Jesse uses the bathtub instead of a plastic container walt suggested and the acid eats through the bathtub and floor beneath it

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25
Q

What river runs along the Texas/Mexico border

A

Rio Grande
- Serves as a natural border for the US and Mexico since the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848

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26
Q

What is the largest land animal

A

Elephant
- All elephants are herbivores
- An elephant’s tusk can weigh up to 300 lbs.
- Located in Africa and Asia

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27
Q

What animal is known for its ability to change colors for camouflage

A

Chameleon
- Chameleons also have independently moving eyes meaning they control over each eye and can move each separately
- Primarily found in Africa, Asia and the middle east
- They use their tongue to capture prey with incredible precision

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28
Q

Which animal is capable of experiencing REM sleep similar to humans and has been observed dreaming

A

Dolphins
- Can reach speeds up to 25MPH
- Live in pods which can range from a few individuals to several hundred
- Known for their complex vocalizations, which includes clicks, whistles and body movements that allows them to communicate with other dolphins
- Dolphins have a signature whistle or “name” that allows them to call each other individually
- Considered the most intelligent non-human animals capable of complex problem solving, using tools, interreacting with humans and understanding complex concepts
- Dolphins are carnivores that feed on other fish

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29
Q

What is the capital of France

A

Paris
- Epicenter of the French Revolution.
- Eifel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral
- Cathedral severely burned in fire in 2019 but is under restoration

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30
Q

What is the capital city of Canada

A

Ottawa

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31
Q

What is the name of the mountain range that runs through the eastern United States

A

Appalachian Mountains
- Stretches from Newfoundland Canada to Central Alabama. Runs through 14 states.
- The Great Smoky Mountains is part of the Appalachian Mountain Range

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32
Q

What is the largest city in the world by population

A

Tokyo
- Home to tech giants such as Sony, Toyota and Nintendo
- Has one of the most extensive and efficient public transportation networks in the world. Bullet train stations take you to different cities in Japan.

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33
Q

Which country is home to the Great Barrier Reef

A

Australia
- The worlds largest coral reef system. Considered one of the seven wonders of the world
- The largest living structure on earth, covering 133,000 miles
- Rising sea temperatures due to climate change are a threat to the reef

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34
Q

What is the city located in Italy that is known for its vast number of canals that run through the city

A

Venice
- One of the most influential cities during the Middle Ages and Renaissance
- Boats are used for transport instead of cars. There are no cars in Venice, your options are walking or boat.
- The wooden boats you see in pictures are called Gondolas

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35
Q

What is the highest mountain peak in the world

A

Mount Everest
- Located in the Himalayas on the border between Napal and China
- The peak features the “death zone”. At this height the oxygen level is too low for prolonged human survival
- The Sherpas are an ethnic group from Nepal who are know for their ability to live and work at high altitudes. They often serve as guides on tours

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36
Q

What river flows through the Grand Canyon

A

Colorado River
- Begins in the Rocky Mountains and then flows through Utah, Arizona, Nevada, California, and Mexico
- Damned by the Hoover Damn and forms Lake Mead

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37
Q

Who is known as the most conservative president of all time. Was a believer in the Trickle-Down Effect

A

Ronald Reagan
- Believed that policies benefiting the wealthy or businesses will eventually trickle down to benefit the rest of society
- Reducing taxes, regulations and costs for businesses and high-income earners will lead to increased investment, business expansion and job creation, ultimately boosting the broader economy

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38
Q

How many days does a leap year have and what is the extra day

A

366 days and February 29th

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39
Q

Which US president was involved in the Water Gate scandal

A

Richard Nixon
- Stemmed from a break-in at the DNC headquarters where 5 men were arrested. They were attempting to gather intelligence on political opponents. Nixons administration tried to distance itself from the incident and paid hush money to the men arrested.
- Nixon was pardoned by Gerald Ford

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40
Q

In Ozark, Marty Byrde is played by what actor

A

Jason Bateman

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41
Q

What is Marty’s Wifes name
What is Marty’s #1 assistants name
Who is the local heroine producer who poses a threat to the Byrde’s
What is the cartel leaders name

A

Wendy
Ruth
Darlene
Omar Navarro

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42
Q

Give me 5 Adam Sandler movies

A

Billy Madison
Happy Gilmore
Waterboy
Big Daddy
Grown Ups

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43
Q

Give me 5 Will Farrel movies

A

Anchorman
Elf
Step Brothers
Talladega Nights: The Legend of Ricky Bobby
The Other Guys
Kicking and Screaming
Daddys Home
Semi-Pro
The Campaign

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44
Q

Give me 5 Tom Hanks movies

A

Forrest Gump
Cast Away
Saving Private Ryan
Apollo 13
Catch me if you Can
Sully
Captain Phillips
Toy Story - Voice of Woody

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45
Q

3 popular quotes from Talladega Nights

A

I’m a jacked up on Mountain Dew!
If you aint first you’re last
Shake and Bake
I wake up in the morning and piss excelence

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46
Q

What was the most recent iPhone release

A

iPhone 16
- Was released on September 20th 2024

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47
Q

2 popular quotes from the movie Billy Madison

A

I’m the smartest man alive!
Back to school, back to school, to prove to dad that I’m not a fool
You ain’t cool unless you pee your pants

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48
Q

Why does Billy Madison go back to school

A

So he can take over his father’s business and prove himself to his father

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49
Q

Who plays the protagonist in Dodgeball
Who plays the antagonist

A

Vince Vaugn
Ben Stiller

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50
Q

What is derivative of 3x^3 + 2x -7

A

9x^2 +2

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51
Q

What killed all of the dinosaurs

A

Asteroid
- This is known as the Cretaceous Paleogene Extinction Event
- Some scientists believe that volcanic activity played a significant supporting role to the asteroid

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52
Q

What was the supercontinent called

A

Pangea
-After it broke up it from shifting tectonic plates, it formed 2 landmasses: Laurasia and Gondwana
- Existed 335 to 175 million years ago

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53
Q

In what period were dinosaurs on the earth

A

Jurassic Period
- 165 million years ago
- Modern birds are considered direct descendants of theropod dinosaurs
- Dinosaur fossils have been found on every continent

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54
Q

Give me 5 Toby Keith Songs

A

Should have been a cowboy
American Soldier
Courtesy of the Red White and Blue
How do you like me now
I love this bar
Beer for my Horses
Red Solo Cup
As good as i once was

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55
Q

Give me 5 Kenny Chesney Songs

A

She Thinks my Tractors Sexy
American Kids
No Shoes, No shirt, No Problem
Summertime
When the Sun Goes Down
Beer in Mexico
Living in Fast Forward
Get Along

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56
Q

What was the CIA’s attempt to overthrow Fidel Castro in 1961 called

A

Bay of Pigs Invasion
- The CIA trained 1,400 Cuban exiles to invade Cuba. The plan involved air strikes and land invasion
- Mission was approved by Eisenhower and later inherited by JFK
- Castros forces quickly responded, capturing or killing most invaders within 3 days
- This was an embarrassment for the US and tarnished JFK’s early presidency
- This contributed to the Cuban Missile Crisis

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57
Q

What incident gave President Lyndon B Johnson authority to increase military force in Vietnam

A

Gulf of Tonkin incident
- involved 2 separate confrontations between North Vietnamese forces and the US navy
- The US destroyer ‘Maddox’ was attacked by 3 Vietnamese torpedo boats while conducting a reconnaissance mission in internation waters
- U.S. officials reported a second attack on the Maddox and another U.S. ship in the same area. This attack was later revealed to be based on misinterpreted radar data, and it is now considered highly dubious, with some experts suggesting it did not happen at all.
- The U.S. Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, granting President Lyndon B. Johnson the authority to use military force in Vietnam without a formal declaration of war.
- Later investigations and declassified documents revealed that the second attack may have been fabricated or exaggerated by the Johnson administration to justify deeper involvement in Vietnam, leading to long-standing debates about government deception and the justification for the war.

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58
Q

This consists of 7 bright stars arranged in the shape of a ladle. It is often depicted with a handle and a bowl

A

Big Dipper

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59
Q

How did the very first humans get to the Americas

A

Bering Strait Land Bridge which connected Russia and Canada
- Humans crossed 15,000 - 25,000 years ago
- At the end of the ice age, 11,000 years ago, glaciers melted causing sea levels to rise again and submerging the land Bridge

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60
Q

Who was Bill Clinton accused of having sexual relations with

A

Monika Lewinsky
- “I did not have sexual relations with that woman”
- He later admitted to it after evidence emerged of a stained dress Lewinsky kept
- Clinton was impeached on counts of perjury

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61
Q

Standard outlets are how many volts

A

120 Volts

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62
Q

Batteries in standard gas-powered cars are typically how many volts

A

12 Volt
- Typically lead acid batteries.
-EV’s and hybrid cars typically use Lithium-Ion batteries

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63
Q

Vatican City is an independent State located entirely in which City
What is the significance of Vatican City

A

Rome, Italy
Home of the Pope. Center of the Roman Catholic Church

  • Smallest country in the world by area and population
  • Home to St Peters Basilica and the Sistine Chapel
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64
Q

Pythagorean Theorem
Law of Sines
Law of Cosines

A

A^2 = B^2 + C^2
a/sinA = b/sinB = c/sinC
c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2abcosC

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65
Q

What is the Mexican currency called

What is the Russian currency called

What is the Japanese currency called

A

Peso

Ruble

Yen

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66
Q

What is 17 * 31

A

527

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67
Q

What does the term Achilles heel come from

A

Achilles died from an arrow to the ankle. When his mom dipped him in the water that made him invincible, she held him by his ankle

  • Played a central role in the Iliad. Achilles kills Hector after Hector kills Achilles close friend Patroclus
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68
Q

Give me 5 things that have an electric motor

A

Fan
Electric Vehicle
Air conditioner
Washing machine
hair dryer
dishwasher
blender
vacuum
Power drill
Refrigerator
Electric toothbrush
Razer
Garage door
Dryer

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69
Q

Moses was born an Israelite, but lived his early life as an _____

A

Egyptian
- The Egyptian pharaoh had ordered the killing of all newborn Hebrew boys to reduce the population of Israelite slaves
- Moses’ mom hid him for 3 months and then placed him in a basket on the Nile River to save his life. The basket was discovered by the pharaoh’s daughter who took him in.
- Moses kills an Egyptian with a stone after witnessing the Egyptian beating an Israelite. This forced Moses to flee Egypt

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70
Q

Where was Jesus born

A

Bethlehem

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71
Q

Who is regarded as the current #1 chess player in the world

A

Magnus Carlson

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72
Q

If you need a measurement with a tolerance tighter than a caliper is capable of, what should you use

A

Micrometer

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73
Q

What does DNA stand for

A

Deoxyribonucleic Acid
- Carries the genetic instructions for life. It plays a fundemental role in heredity, the functioning of cells and the development of organisms
- Has a double helix shape resembling a twisted ladder

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74
Q

Which Apollo mission were Neil Armstrong and Buzz aldrin on

A

Apollo 11
- Mission was launched aboard the Saturn V Rocket
- The command module was piloted by Michael Collins; this was the spacecraft that stayed in orbit around the moon while the lunar module descended to the surface
- The lunar module was piloted by Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. The Lunar module was referred to as “Eagle”. “The Eagle has landed”
- Spent 21 hours on the moon collecting rock samples and left behind cientific instruments, an American flag, and a plaque that read:
“Here men from the planet Earth first set foot upon the Moon, July 1969, A.D. We came in peace for all mankind.”

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75
Q

What is Han Solo’s spaceship called

A

Millennium Falcoln

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76
Q

What was Darth Vader’s name prior

A

Anakin Skywalker

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77
Q

In Star Wars a New Hope, who is Luke Skywalkers initial trainer

A

Obi-Wan Kenobi

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78
Q

In Star Wars The Empire Strikes Back, who trains Luke on ways of the Force on the planet Dagobah

A

Yoda

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79
Q

In Star Wars, what are the soldiers of the Galactic Empire called

A

Stormtroopers

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80
Q

What species is Chewbacca

A

Wookie

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81
Q

What Bounty Hunter is hired to capture Han Solo in The Empire Strikes Back

A

Boba Fett

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82
Q

Who tells Harry Potter he is a wizard

A

Hagrid

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83
Q

What type of board game do Harry, Ron and Hermione have to win to get to the Sorcerers stone?

A

Wizards chess

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84
Q

In Chamber of Secrets, what mode of transportation do Harry and Ron use to get to Hogwarts after missing the train

A

Flying Car

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85
Q

What Quidditch position does Harry play

A

Seeker

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86
Q

What special ability does Harry discover he has in Sorcerers of Stone

A

Parseltongue - The ability to speak to snakes

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87
Q

What is a cadaver dog trained to do

A

To detect the scent of decomposing human remains

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88
Q

What does CIA stand for

A

Central Intelligence Agency

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89
Q

What does FBI stand for

A

Federal Bureau of Investigation

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90
Q

What is the total bitcoin supply and when is the final bitcoin projected to be mined

A

21 million
2140

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91
Q

Why does Bitcoin halving every 4 years typically make the price increase

A

The rewards for mining new blocks are cut in half so the price needs to increase to make mining reap the same benefits. Supply decreases, when demand increases price increases

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92
Q

Name 5 of the top blockchains

A

Bitcoin
Ethereum
Solana
ADA
AVAX

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93
Q

What role do substations play in the PowerGrid

A

To step down the high voltage from transmission lines to a lower voltage suitable for consumption

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94
Q

What role does the transformer play in the power grid

A

To step up the voltage level for transmission or step down the voltage level for consumption

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95
Q

The men who built America
What is Cornelius Vanderbilt known for
What is John D Rockefeller known for
What is Andrew Carnegie known for

A

Vanderbilt = Railroads after completion of transcontinental
Rockefeller = Revolutionized the oil industry
Carnegie = Built the Carnegie Steel Company which became the largest steel producer in the world

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96
Q

What is the theory of relativity equation

A

E = MC^2
Energy = (Mass)(Speed of light)^2

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97
Q

Who plays Forest in Forest Gump

A

Tom Hanks

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98
Q

What was the project to develop the Atomic Bomb Called

A

Manhattan Project

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99
Q

Which president is responsible for greenlighting the dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

A

Harry S. Truman

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100
Q

WW2 Leaders
Russia
Germany
Great Brittain
Japan
Italy
United States

A

Russia = Stalin
Germany = Hitler
Great Brittain = Winston Churchill
Japan = Emperor Hirohito
Italy = Benito Mussolini
US = FDR and Truman

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101
Q

Who is the Asian guy who dies in walking dead by getting by Negan with a baseball bat with barbed wire wrapped around it

A

Glenn

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102
Q

What is the name of Ricks son in walking dead and how does he die

A

Carl and he gets bitten by a walker in the torso trying to help his community members

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103
Q

What is the name of the character in Walking Dead who claims to have a cure for the Zombie virus

A

Eugene

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104
Q

What is the name of Ricks Daughter in The Walking Dead

A

Judith

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105
Q

What is the names of the final 2 communities in the walking dead that are known for its walls and farming

A

Hilltop and Alexandria

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106
Q

What was the leading cause to the start of WW1

A

The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria Hungary

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107
Q

What does the S&P 500 represent and how do you invest in it

A

The performance of 500 of the largest publicly traded companies in the U.S. The SPY ETF is what you buy to get exposure to the S&P 500. The S&P 500 is just a benchmark for reference you cannot invest in it

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108
Q

If its noon in St. Louis, what time is it in LA

A

10:00 AM

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109
Q

If its noon in St. Louis, what time is it in FL

A

1:00 PM

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110
Q

What is the largest country by landmass

A

Russia

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111
Q

In the process of photosynthesis, trees and other plants absorb ______ and release _______ into the air

A

Absorb CO2
Release O2

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112
Q

What is the only US state that borders just one other state

A

Maine

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113
Q

What is the imaginary line that divides the earth into 2 halves: The Northern and Southern Hemisphere

What is the imaginary line that divides the earth into the eastern and western hemisphere

A

An imaginary line that divides the earth into 2 halves: The Northern and Southern Hemisphere

Prime Meridian

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114
Q

At the equator, day and night are _______

A

equal length. 12 hours a piece. As you get further away the difference between day and night becomes more pronounced

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115
Q

What is the official language of Egypt

A

Arabic

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116
Q

What sea does Moses part as he leads the Israelites in their escape from the Egyptians

A

Red Sea

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117
Q

What Pharoh had his tomb recently discovered and helped us learn a lot about the mummification process

A

King Tut

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118
Q

What is the most famous pyramid

A

Great Pyramid of Giza

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119
Q

Who is the king of all Greek gods

A

Zeus

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120
Q

In Hacksaw Ridge, Desmond Doss has a traumatic event as a child that instills in him one core belief. What is that

A

Thou Shall Not Kill

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121
Q

What is the setting of the movie Hacksaw Ridge

A

WW2, the battle of Okinawa.

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122
Q

What is the Jokers actual name

A

Arthur Fleck

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123
Q

In what city does The Joker take place

A

Gotham City

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124
Q

What job does the joker do while working towards become a comedian

A

Clown-for-hire

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125
Q

Who killed JFK
Who killed JFKs assassin

A

Lee Harvey Oswald
Jack Ruby

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126
Q

What hospital were JFK and Lee Harvey Oswald sent to after they were shot

A

Parkland

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127
Q

Who plays Jordan Belfort in Wolf of WallStreet

A

Leonardo Dicaprio

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128
Q

Give me 5 Jonah Hill movies

A

Superbad
21 Jump Street
22 Jump Street
Money Ball
Wolf of WallStreet
War Dogs

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129
Q

Who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey

A

Homer

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130
Q

Name 3 famous Shakespeare plays

A

Romeo and Juliet
Macbeth
Hamlet
A Midsummer Nights Dream, Othello

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131
Q

Who wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin

A

Mark Twain

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132
Q

Who wrote the Great Gatsby

A

Scott Fitzgerald

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133
Q

Who painted Mona Lisa and The Last Supper

A

Leonardo Da Vinci

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134
Q

What family is Romeo from and what family is Juliet from

A

Romeo = Montague
Juliet = Capulet

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135
Q

What king does Macbeth murder

A

King Duncan

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136
Q

What are the 3 branches of government

A

Legislative
Executive
Judicial

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137
Q

In Superbad, what is the character’s name that attempts to buy the alcohol with the fake ID

A

McLovin

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138
Q

Who are the 2 undercover cops played by in 21 jump st.

A

Jonah Hill and Channing Tatum

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139
Q

In what year was the US constitution ratified

A

1787

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140
Q

After WW2, Vietnam was separated into north and south Vietnam. Which one was communist

A

North Vietnam

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141
Q

After WW2 Korea was divided into north and south Korea. Which one was communist

A

North Korea

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142
Q

What was the bloodiest battle of the Iraq war

A

The battle of Fallujah

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143
Q

Lone survivor is based off of what real life military operation

A

Operation Redwings

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144
Q

What is the real-life name of the lone survivor

A

Marcus Luttrell

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145
Q

What building were destroyed on 9/11

A

World Trade Center (Twin Towers) and the Pentagon

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146
Q

What was the name of the Canadian Viking who voyaged to Canada and created a settlement in 1000AD

A

Leif Erickson

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147
Q

What was the US-led coalition military operation in response to Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait in 1990.

A

Operation Desert Storm

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148
Q

What was the cause of the French and Indian War

A

Competition between the French and Britain for the Ohio River due to its valuable fur trade.

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149
Q

What treaty ended the Revolutionary War

A

Treaty of Paris

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150
Q

What was the major battle of the War of 1812

A

Battle of New Orleans

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151
Q

Name the three starter Pokemon

A

Bulbasaur
Charmander
Squirtle

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152
Q

In what year did the Titanic sink

A

1912

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153
Q

What drug the United States into WW1

A

Zimmerman Telegraph
Sinking of the luisitania

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154
Q

What is the primary language in Brazil

A

Portuguese

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155
Q

What is the main ingredient in guacamole

A

Avocado

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156
Q

Who was the first man to walk on the moon

A

Neil Armstrong

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157
Q

Which country gifted the Statue of Liberty to the United States

A

France

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158
Q

Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and what is the painting of

A

Michaelangelo and The Creation of Adam

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159
Q

Earthquakes are measured using what scale

A

Richter Scale

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160
Q

What is the name of the galaxy we live in

A

Milky Way

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161
Q

In which city is the collosseum located

A

Rome

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162
Q

What is used to measure atmospheric pressure

A

Barometer

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163
Q

Who was the first women to fly solo across the Atlantic ocean

A

Ameila Earhart

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164
Q

What is the longest running animated TV series

A

The Simpsons

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165
Q

Who is the Greek god of the sea

A

Poseidon

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166
Q

Who invented the telephone

A

Alexander Graham Bell

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167
Q

How many colors are there in the rainbow

A

7 - ROY G BIB

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168
Q

Who played Forest in Forest Gump

A

Tom Hanks

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169
Q

What is the smallest prime number

A

2

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170
Q

Where is the Eifel Tower located

A

France

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171
Q

What is the chemical symbol for iron

A

Fe

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172
Q

Who studies fossils

A

Paleontologist

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173
Q

What ship did the pilgrims ride on to North America in 1620

A

Mayflower

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174
Q

What is the term for a word that is spelled the same forward as it is backwards

A

Palindrome - Racecar, level, Radar, Refer, Noon, Rotator, defied, civic

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175
Q

Which famous scientist developed the laws of motion

A

Sir Isaac Newton

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176
Q

What is the official language of China

A

Mandarin

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177
Q

Which organ in the human body is responsible for pumping blood

A

Heart

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178
Q

What is the term for animals that eat both plants and animals
What is the term for animals that eat just plants

A

Omnivores
Herbivores

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179
Q

What fruit is known for its high vitamin C content

A

Orange

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180
Q

What year did the first man land on the moon

A

1969

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181
Q

What vitamin is primarily obtained from sunlight

A

Vitamin D

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182
Q

What is the capital of Russia

A

Moscow

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183
Q

What gas is produced from photosynthesis

A

Oxygen

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184
Q

What is the chemical formula for table salt

A

NaCl - Sodium Chloride

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185
Q

What is the name of the longest river in North America

A

Missouri River

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186
Q

What is the first book of the bible

A

Genesis

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187
Q

What is the nickname for New York City

A

The Big Apple

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188
Q

What is the name for the first satellite launched into space by Russia

A

Sputnik

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189
Q

What is the term for a word that has a similar meaning to another word

A

Synonym

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190
Q

Which fruit is known for its high potassium content

A

Banana

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191
Q

Who was the first person to circumnavigate the globe

A

Ferdinand Magellan

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192
Q

What firm was heavily involved in aggressively leading sub-prime mortgages in the 2008 stock market crash

A

Lehman Brothers

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193
Q

A structural Wall that supports the weight of the building above it

A

Load Bearing Wall

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194
Q

Where does electricity enter the house

A

Breaker Box

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195
Q

If you are worried about high levels of voltage entering your home and damaging your electronics, what can you put on your electric compliances or power strips

A

Surge Protector

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196
Q

Before pouring concrete, what do you have to set first

A

Forms

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197
Q

This is a temporary leave of absence from work, often without pay, mandated by the employer due to economic conditions or other business needs

A

Furlough

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198
Q

What is the coach’s name in Friday Night Lights

A

Coach Eric Taylor

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199
Q

What is the QBs name In Friday night lights

A

Matt Sarrisson

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200
Q

Who is the troubled main character (TE not QB) in Friday Night Lights with an alcoholic dad

A

Tim Riggins

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201
Q

What school does Tim Riggins and Matt Sarrisson play for in FNL

A

Dylan Panthers

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202
Q

What is the name of the black running back in Friday Night Lights the movie

A

Boobie Miles

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203
Q

A figure of speach that compares 2 things using words like “like” and “as”

A

Similie

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204
Q

What is the most commonly used word in the English language

A

The

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205
Q

What is the word for 2 words that sound the same but have different meanings?

A

Homophone
Pear/pair
Flower/flour
Sea/see
Right/write
Brake/break
Hear/here

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206
Q

What is the name of the 2 main characters in Of Mice and Men

A

George and Lenny

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207
Q

In of Mice and Men, what is Lennies favorite thing to talk about

A

Tending Colorful Rabbits on their dream farm

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208
Q

What happens to Lenny at the end of Mice and Men

A

George shoots him in the back of the head to save him from Curly and his angry mob

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209
Q

Who does Lenny accidentally kill in Of Mice and Men

A

Curly’s wife. She lets him touch her hair and she screams and Lenny squeezes her neck to try to quiet her

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210
Q

What is the component in manual vehicles that connects the engine to the transmission and allows you to engage or disengage power to the wheels

A

Clutch

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211
Q

What house do Harry, Hermoine and Ron live in

A

Griffindor

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212
Q

Russel Wilson threw a game losing interception in the endzone to who

A

Malcolm butler

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213
Q

Which Bills player suffered cardiac arrest after a hit in 2023

A

Demar Hamlin

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214
Q

Which QB has the record for most career passing touchdowns

A

Tom Brady

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215
Q

Which QB is the all time leader in career passing yards

A

Tom Brady

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216
Q

What is the movie where kids find a treasure map and set out to find treasure left from the pirate one-eyed Willie

A

The Goonies

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217
Q

What is the main character from Rugrats

A

Tommy Pickles

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218
Q

What is the name of the chipmunk in SpongeBob that lives in a bubble

A

Sandy Cheeks

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219
Q

What is the show with the character named coconut head

A

Ned’s Declassified School Survival Guide

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220
Q

What is the main character in the show Recess

A

T.J Detweiller

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221
Q

Who is the old crabby teacher/playground monitor in the show Recess

A

Ms. Finster

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222
Q

Who is the manager of the Tipton in Sweetlife of Zach and Cody

A

Mr. Moseby

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223
Q

What is the main character in Fairly Odd parents and what are the name of his fairly godparents

A

Timmy Turner
Cosmo and Wanda

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224
Q

What is the name of the last Air Bender

A

Ang

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225
Q

What is the name of the Big Red Dog in the children’s TV show and book

A

Clifford

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226
Q

How many sides are there on a octagon
Pentagon?
Hexagon?

A

Octagon = 8 sides
Pentagon = 5 sides
Hexagon = 6 sides

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227
Q

What do the below roman numerals stand for
I
IV
V
X
XIV
L
C

A

I = 1
IV = 4
V = 5
X = 10
XIV = 14
L = 50
C = 100

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228
Q

What is the purpose of the breaker box

A

To distribute electrical power and protect circuits from overload

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229
Q

What is the purpose of a sump pump

A

To remove water from basements and prevent flooding

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230
Q

Which president created the Department of Energy and the Department of Education

A

Jimmy Carter

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231
Q

Who took over after JFK was assassinated

A

Lyndon B Johnson

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232
Q

Who took over after Richard Nixon resigned

A

Gerald Ford
- pardoned Nixon

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233
Q

Name all the US presidents who have been assassinated

A

Abraham Lincoln (1865)
James A Garfield (1881)
William Mckinley (1901)
John F Kennedy (1963)

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234
Q

Which president is responsible for the Louisiana Purchase

A

Thomas Jefferson

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235
Q

Who took over after Lincoln was assassinated

A

Andrew Johnson

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236
Q

Who was Goerge W Bush running against in the 2000 Election that was highly contested and ended up having to be settled in court

A

Al Gore - Served as Bill Clintons VP the prior 4 years

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237
Q

Who was the youngest person elected president

A

JFK (43)

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238
Q

Who was the president during WW1 that created “The Fourteen Points” which outlined his vision post WW1

A

Woodrow Wilson

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239
Q

What is Teddy Roosevelt known for

A

Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick
National Parks
Trust Busting - Breaking up Monopolies

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240
Q

Which president created the US highway system and NASA

A

Dwight Eisenhower

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241
Q

What does NASA stand for

A

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

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242
Q

How many satellites are currently orbiting in space

How do satellites communicate with objects on earth

A

10,000

Satellites communicate with objects on Earth using radio waves and microwaves, which are forms of electromagnetic radiation. This process involves sending and receiving data through antennas on both the satellite and ground stations.

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243
Q

Which planet is closest to the sun

A

Mercury

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244
Q

How many days does it take earth to orbit the sun

A

365.25 years. The .25 is why we have a leap year every 4 years

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245
Q

Which planet is farthest from the sun

A

Neptune

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246
Q

Which president died from pneumonia after giving his inaugural address

A

William Henry Harrisson

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247
Q

What did the Berlin Wall separate and when was it removed

A

East Germany (communist) and West Germany (Democratic and Capitalist). Removed in 1989

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248
Q

How did Hitler die

A

Suicide in his bunker as the allies were closing in on him. Hitler instructed his men to burn him and his wife’s body to prevent the allies from taking them

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249
Q

What was the small prison that is located on an island in San Fransisco Bay that housed criminals like Al Capone

A

Alcatraz

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250
Q

In what years did the cardinals win their most recent championships

A

2006 and 2011

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251
Q

Who did the Blues beat in the Stanley Cup finals

A

Boston Bruins in 7 games

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252
Q

How many World Series do the cardinals have

A

11

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253
Q

Who was the commanding general of the Union army

A

Ulysses S Grant

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254
Q

Which interstates run east to west

A

Even numbered interstates

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255
Q

According to evolution, when was earth formed

A

4.6 billion years ago

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256
Q

Roughly, how many years ago did Jesus die

A

2024 (More like 1991 it is believed Jesus actually died in 33AD)

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257
Q

After being on the Mount Sinai for 40 days and 40 nights, Moses comes down with a tablet that has what written on it

A

The 10 commandments

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258
Q

When Moses descends Mount Sinai, What are the Israelites doing that angers him

A

Worshipping a Golden Calf

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259
Q

How many of the plagues can you name that God sent to the Egyptians

A
  1. Turns the Nile River into blood
  2. Sends swarms of frogs
  3. Plague of lice or gnats
  4. Plague of flies
  5. Plague of livestock disease
  6. Plague of boils on the skin
  7. Plague of hail
  8. Plague of locusts
  9. Plague of darkness
  10. Death of the firstborn
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260
Q

Name the allied powers in WW1

A

United Kingdom
Russia
France
United States
Italy
Japan
Belgium

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261
Q

Name the Central Powers in WW1

A

Germany
Austria Hungary
Ottoman Empire
Bulgaria

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262
Q

What does the United Kingdom consist of

A

England
Scottland
Wales
Northen Ireland

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263
Q

Give the decimal equivalent
1/8
3/8
5/8
7/8

A

.125
.375
.625
.875

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264
Q

What is the name of the van in Scooby Doo

A

The Mystery Machine

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265
Q

What is the names of the 2 girls in Scooby Doo

A

Velma and Daphne

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266
Q

What is the max annual contribution to a Roth IRA
What is the max annual contribution to a 401K

A

Roth = $6,500
401K = $22,500

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267
Q

What is an individual or firm that acts as an intermediary between buyers and sellers to facilitate transactions. They earn a commission fee for their services

A

Broker
-Stockbroker
-Real Estate Broker
-Insurance Brokers
-Mortgage Broker

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268
Q

Who killed Abraham Lincoln

A

John Wilkes Booth

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269
Q

The Pilgrim, Roanoke and Jamestown settlers came from where

A

England

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270
Q

Who was the leader of the pilgrims

A

William Bradford

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271
Q

What is the difference between Great Britain and the United Kingdom

A

United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland
- England
-Scottland
-Wales

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272
Q

Who is the MLB commissioner
How many MLB games are there in a season

A

Rob Manfred
162

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273
Q

What year did the Whitehouse burn down and who did it

A

1814 and the British

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274
Q

How long was prohibition

A

13 years - 1920 -1933

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275
Q

The illegal making of a banned substance or object is known as

A

Bootlegging

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276
Q

What is another name for the French and Indian War. It is more-so for describing the global war

A

Seven Years War (1756 -1863). Sometimes considered the first world war since it spanned 5 continents

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277
Q

Money that has value because the government maintains it and people have faith in its value, rather than it being backed by something

A

Fiat

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278
Q

A blockchain that runs off brute strength is known as what

A

Proof of Work Blockchain

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279
Q

A blockchain that runs off a system similar to a raffle is known as what

A

Proof of Stake Blockchain

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280
Q

A payment made by a corporation to its shareholders, typically as a distribution of profit

A

Dividend

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281
Q

Who is the frontiersman who contributed to westward expansion by exploring the Kentucky wilderness, creating the wilderness trail and had several confrontations with Natives

A

Daniel Boone - Established Boonesborough

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282
Q

Where is the MLB hall of fame
Where is the NFL hall of fame

A

Cooperstown, New York
Canton, Ohio

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283
Q

This is a term used in options trading and refers to the predetermined price at which the holder of an options contract can buy or sell the underlying asset

A

Strike Price

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284
Q

What is the brand name of well-known medicine or patch that prevents motion sickness

A

Dramamine

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285
Q

Which organ is primarily responsible for detoxifying chemicals and metabolizing drugs

A

Liver

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286
Q

Which part of the brain is responsible for coordination and balance

A

Cerebellum

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287
Q

How many chambers does the human heart have

A

Four

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288
Q

What part of the human body is responsible for creating insulin

A

Pancreas

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289
Q

Which organ is responsible for filtering blood and producing urine

A

Kidneys

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290
Q

How many total ribs are in the human body

A

24

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291
Q

What type of joint allows for rotational movement

A

Ball and socket Joint (Shoulder)

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292
Q

What is the primary function of red blood cells

A

Carry oxygen

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293
Q

What is the name of the long tube that connects the throat to the stomach

A

Esophagus

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294
Q

What part of the brain is responsible for higher cognitive functions like thinking and planning

A

Frontal Lobe

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295
Q
A

Jennifer Aniston
- Along Came Polly
- Horrible Bosses
- We’re the Millers

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296
Q
A

Jason Bateman
-Ozark
- Horrible Bosses
- Bad Words
- The Changeup

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297
Q
A

Tom Cruise
- Top Gun
- Mission Impossible
- Rain Man
- Jerry McGuire

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298
Q
A

Leonardo DiCaprio
- Wolf Of Wall Street
- Catch Me If You Can
- The Great Gatsby
- Don’t Look Up

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299
Q
A

Tom Hanks
- Castaway
- Saving Private Ryan
- Forest Gump
- Sully
- Apollo 13

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300
Q
A

Brad Pitt
- Money Ball
- The Big Short
- Fight Club

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301
Q
A

Will Smith
-iRobot
- Pursuit of Happiness
- Men In Black
- I Am Legend

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302
Q
A

Ben Stiller
- Dodgeball
- Along Came Polly
- Happy Gilmore
- Meet The Parents
- Meet the Fockers

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303
Q
A

Channing Tatum
- 21 Jump Street
- Magic Mike
- White House Down

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304
Q
A

Vince Vaughn
- Dodgeball
- Wedding Crashers
- Hacksaw Ridge
- Wedding Crashers

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305
Q
A

Owen Wilson
- Wedding Crashers
- Behind Enemy Lines

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306
Q
A

Mount Rushmore (South Dakota)

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307
Q
A

Coliseum (Rome, Italy)

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308
Q
A

Stonehenge (England)

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309
Q
A

Eifel Tower (Paris, France)

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310
Q
A

Burj Khalifa (Dubai)

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311
Q
A

Niagara Falls (New York)

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312
Q
A

Horseshoe Bend (Paige, Arizona)

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312
Q
A

Grand Canyon (Arizona, Nevada, Utah)

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313
Q
A

Bryce Canyon (Utah)

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314
Q
A

Hoover Damn (Nevada)

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315
Q

What river does the Hoover Dam Block and what does it form

A

Blocks the Colorado River and forms Lake Meade

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316
Q

Where is Benghazi located

A

Libya

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317
Q

In the 2000 presedential election, one state was separated by 547 votes which triggered a recount

A

Florida

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318
Q

What was the name of the nuclear power plant that exploded in the Soviet Union leaving the area radioactive

A

Cheronobyl

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319
Q

In what year was the Soviet Union disbanded

A

1991

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320
Q

Which event started WW2

A

Germany invading Poland

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321
Q

Who was the first US president to resign from office

A

Richard Nixon

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322
Q

Which president issued the Emancipation Proclamation

A

Abraham Lincoln

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323
Q

How much did the US pay for the Louisiana Purchase

A

14 Million. 4 cents an acre

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324
Q

What is the famous street in New Louisiana off of the French Quarter that Mardi gras parades down

A

Bourbon Street

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325
Q

What is the headquarters of the United States National Defense called

A

Pentagon

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326
Q

How many Justices are there in the Supreme Court

A

9

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327
Q

Who is the only U.S. president to serve more than 2 terms

A

FDR - Served 4 terms

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328
Q

Which country did Sadaam Hussein lead as President

A

Iraq

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329
Q

Who was the only U.S. president to serve non-consecutive terms

A

Grover Cleveland

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330
Q

What government agency was created after the 9/11 attacks to coordinate national security

A

Department of Homeland Security

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331
Q

What international agreement aims to combat climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions

A

The Paris Agreement

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332
Q

Which US document begins with the words “We the People”

A

The Constitution

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333
Q

What is the minimum number of electoral votes required to win the U.S. election

A

270

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334
Q

What does IRS stand for

A

International Revenue Service

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335
Q

Which US President signed the Indian Removal Act into law

A

Andrew Jackson

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336
Q

What do we call the presidents group of advisors such as the Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense

A

The Cabinet

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337
Q

What political ideology is associated with the works of Karl Marx and Frederick Engels

A

Communism

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338
Q

Which U.S. president famously said “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself”

A

FDR

339
Q

What treaty ended WW1

A

Treaty of Versailles

340
Q

What world leader famously gave the Iron Curtain Speech in 1946

A

Winston Churchill

341
Q

What world leader famously gave the Iron Curtain Speech in 1946

A

Winston Churchill

342
Q

What component in modern cars replaced the carburetor by precisely controlling the air/fuel mixture

A

Fuel Injectors

343
Q

Which part of the engine controls emissions by converting harmful gases into less harmful substances

A

Catalytic converter

344
Q

What car component chargers the battery and power the cars electrical system while running

A

Alternator

345
Q

What part of an internal combustion engine converts linear motion into rotational motion

A

Crankshaft

346
Q

Where is Disney World Located

A

Orlando

347
Q

Which engine component opens and closes the engines intake and exhaust valves

A

Camshaft

348
Q

What part of the engine moves up and down in a cylinder

A

Piston

349
Q

What is the component in a manual vehicle that disconnects the engine from the transmission temporarily while switching gears

A

Clutch

350
Q

What is the main by-product of burning fossil fuels

A

CO2

351
Q

What country is known for harnessing geothermal energy due to its volcanic activity?

A

Iceland

352
Q

What element is primarily used as fuel in nuclear reactors

A

Uranium

353
Q

What is the term for energy derived from organic material like plants and animal waste

A

Biomass energy

354
Q

In physics, what is the unit of force

A

Newton

355
Q

What does HVAC stand for in building systems

A

Heating, Ventilation, Air conditioning, and cooling

356
Q

What type of biofuel is derived from corn or sugarcane

A

Ethanol

357
Q

In fluid dynamics, what term describes the resistance of a fluid to flow

A

Viscosity

358
Q

What is the unit of electric current

A

Amps

359
Q

Which renewable energy source relies on the Earth’s heat to generate power?

A

Geothermal Energy

360
Q

What material is commonly used as a binding agent in concrete

A

Cement

361
Q

What material is known for its high electrical conductivity, making it ideal for wiring

A

Copper

362
Q

What is the name of the process used to create complex parts by melting and solidifying metal powders

A

Additive manufacturing

363
Q

What is a device that regulates the speed of an engine

A

Governor

364
Q

In the movie 1917, What is the primary mission given to the 2 soldiers

A

To deliver a message to stop an attack

365
Q

In the movie Divergent, what faction does Tris choose

A

Dauntless

366
Q

The code name for the allied D-Day invasion was what

A

Operation Overlord

367
Q

D-Day took place where

A

The beaches of Normandy in France

368
Q

What is the name of the boy who is killed in Lord of The Flies

A

Piggy

369
Q

What first basemen did Lou Gehrig replace in 1925 for the Yankees

A

Wally Pip

Known as getting “Wally Pipped”. Wally sat out a game where he said he had a headache. Lou replaced him for that game, played well, and Wally never got the job back. Lou then went on to play 2,130 consecutive games which was the record until Ripkin Jr broke it.

370
Q

When is bow season in Illinois?
When is shotgun season?

A

Bow Season: October 1st - January 19th
Shotgun Season: 2 weekends: November 22 - 24 and December 5-8

371
Q

What is the name of the boy who wins a Golden Ticket and gets to tour Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory

A

Charlie Bucket

372
Q

What does Violet Beaureguard turn into after trying the experimental chewing gum

A

A giant blueberry

373
Q

Around the time of the French Revolution society was divided into three estates. What were they

A

First Estate: Clergy - Members of the Catholic church: Priests, bishops, popes, cardinal
Second Estate: Nobility - Wealthy land owners, high millitary officials
Third Estate: Peasants, Commoners (Paid majority of the taxes, No power)

374
Q

What time frame was the French Revolution

A

1789 - 1799

375
Q

What was the result of the French Revolution

A

Changed France from a Monarchy to a democracy and created social equality

376
Q

What is Will Ferrels Character’s name in anchorman

A

Ron Burgandy

377
Q

Where did the Renaissance era originally take place

A

Italy - Cities like Florence, Venice and Rome were cultural hubs where art, science literature and philosophy flourished

378
Q

Columbus and Magellan both received funding for their voyages from who.

A

Spain

379
Q

Which scientist came up with the idea that the sun was the center of the universe and earth and all other planets orbit around the sun (Heliocentric Theory)

A

Nicolaus Copernicus (1473 - 1543)

380
Q

Who is known for using one of the first telescopes and supported the Heliocentric Theory

A

Galileo, Galilei (1564 - 1642)

381
Q

In the Greek Mythology story of Troy, Paris is presented with a golden apple and he has to chose between the Gods. Who does he chose

A

Aphrodite - She bribes him with the promise of love with the most beautiful women on earth

Aphrodite is the god of love, beauty, desire and fertility

382
Q

What is the name of the queen of Sparta that Paris falls in love with? Who was already married to?

A

Helen
She is married to Menelaus

383
Q

The war between Troy and Sparta after Paris steels the queen from Menelaus is known as what

A

Trojan War
- Greek mythology

Greeks ultimately win by cleverly hiding troops in a large golden hourse

384
Q

How does Achilles die

A

By an arrow to the heel, his one vulnerable spot

385
Q

The Trojan War is detailed in which of Homers stories

A

The Iliad

386
Q

Which story by Homer details the Greeks return home to Ithica after the Fall of Troy in the Trojan War

A

The Odyssey

387
Q

What battle marked the defeat of Napolean Bonaparte and ended his rule as the emperor of France

A

The Battle of Waterloo (1815)

388
Q

Who was the Commander in Cheif of the Texian Army and later the first President of the Republic of Texas

A

Sam Houston

389
Q

Name 2 famous Native American warriors/leaders that led the Natives in the battle of Little Big Horn

A

Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse

390
Q

Who was the Native American who was Lewis and Clarks guide and interpreter

A

Sacagawea

391
Q

Who was the Native American woman of the Powhatan tribe that fell in love with John Smith of the Jamestown colony

A

Pocohontas

392
Q

Where was Lincoln assassinated

A

Ford Theater

393
Q

Who killed JFK

A

Lee Harvey Oswald

394
Q

Which president signed off on the creation of the transcontinental railroad

A

Lincoln

395
Q

How many people died on the sinking of the Titanic in 1912

A

1,500 died, 705 survived

396
Q

The Gulf of Tonkin incident led to increased military involvement where?

A

Vietnam
- North Vietnamese PT boats were allegefdly shooting missles at US ships

Later investigation revealed that the 2nd attack likely never happened

397
Q

What is the term for a legal right that allows a person or entity to use another person’s land for a specific purpose

A

Easement

398
Q

What role does a pacemaker play

A

Regulates heartbeat

399
Q

Who is considered the Father of Modern Economics

A

Adam Smith

‘Wealth of nations’ published in 17767

400
Q

What term best describes the value of the next best alternative forgone when making a decision

A

Opportunity cost

401
Q

What is the economic term for the total market value of all final goods and services produced in a country in a given period

A

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

The US has a goal of 2% GDP growth per year

402
Q

What is the primary tool used by Central Banks to control inflation

A

Interest Rates

Interest rates were set to 20% in 1980 to fight 14% inflation

403
Q

What economic indicator measures the average change overtime in the prices of a market basket of consumer goods and services. Measures inflation

A

Consumer Price Index (CPI)

404
Q

What economic indicator measures the health of the manufacturing sector

A

Purchasing Managers Index (PMI)

405
Q

What is the “Invisible Hand Theory” which was developed by Adam Smith in his book “The Wealth of Nations (1776)”

A

That the free market will regulate itself due to people pursuit of their own self-interest. Describing how competition is good for the market.

406
Q

Which Spanish Conquistador conquered the Aztecs

A

Hernan Cortes

407
Q

The Aztecs, Incas and Mayans all resided in which area

A

Mexico/ South America

408
Q

What side did George Washington fight on in the French and Indian War

A

British

409
Q

Who was the leader of the Sons of Liberty and what were they known to do to British Tax Collectors

A

Sam Adams
Tarred and Feathered Tax Collectors

410
Q

Who did the Famous ride where we proclaimed “ The British are coming the British are coming”

A

Paul Revere

411
Q

Which battle started the Revolutionary War

A

Battle of Lexington

412
Q

Who wrote the book “Common Sense” that strongly advocated for American Independence in 1776

A

Thomas Paine

413
Q

Why did Britain need to pass extra taxes such as the stamp act, tea act, sugar act, quartering act, etc.

A

They were in debt following the French and Indian

414
Q

Which group organized the Boston tea Party

A

Sons of Liberty

415
Q

What acts did the British pass as retaliation for the Boston Tea Party

A

Intolerable Acts

416
Q

Which explorer is famous for trying to find the Fountain of Youth

A

Juan Ponce de Leon

417
Q

Who is credited for the discovering and naming of Florida

A

Juan Ponce de Leon

418
Q

Who did Pocohontas end up marrying

A

John Rolfe

419
Q

What was the name of the Leif Ericksons Norse Establishment in Canada

A

Vinland

420
Q

What was the purpose of Columbus’s voyage

A

To find a direct westward trade route to Asia, specifically India. European nations needed an alternative route to bypass the Ottoman Empire

421
Q

What was the name of the document drafted by the Pilgrims that established their civil government

A

Mayflower Compact

422
Q

If you were traveling to Russia from St. Louis, would it be faster to travel east or west

A

West. Bering land bridge connected Alaska and Siberia

423
Q

If you were traveling to Europe from St. Louis, would it be faster to travel east or west

A

East

424
Q

If you were traveling to Asia from St. Louis, would it be faster to travel east or west

A

West. War in the Pacific

425
Q

What document governed America before the constitution

A

The Articles on Confederation

426
Q

What is a tax on goods imported from another country

A

Tariff

427
Q

Who is known as the Father of the Constitution

A

James Madison

428
Q

Who was the United States first Secretary of the Treasury

A

Alexander Hamilton

429
Q

Who was John Adam’s Vice president

A

Thomas Jefferson

430
Q

Who wrote the Star Spangled Banner

A

Francis Scott Key

431
Q

How many Texans survived the siege on the Alamo

A

Zero

432
Q

The capital of Texas is named after who

A

Stephen F Austin

433
Q

What book is credited for bringing the injustices of slavery to the forefront in the north

A

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

434
Q

Who was elected president of the Confederacy

A

Jefferson Davis

435
Q

Where is Fort Sumter Located

A

Charleston, South Carolina

436
Q

What was the bloodiest battle of the Civil War

A

Gettysburg

437
Q

Where did Robert E Lee surrender to Ulysses S Grant

A

Appomattox Court

438
Q

What was the first battle of the Civil War

A

Fort Sumter

439
Q

What does Oceana consist of

A

Australia and New Zealand

440
Q

What continent is does Russia consist of

A

Both Europe and Asia. It is transcontinental

441
Q

What is the largest continent

A

Asia

442
Q

What are bands of people who move from place to place to support their livelihood

A

Nomads

443
Q

What is a bronze a mixture of

A

Copper and tin

444
Q

What is the theory that modern man first arose in Africa and began migrating to other parts of the earth

A

Out of Africa Theory

445
Q

The flight of Hebrews out of Egpt in 1400 BC led by Moses is referred to as what

A

The Exodus

446
Q

What are the first 5 books of the Hebrew Bible called

A

The Torah

447
Q

Which Jewish holiday celebrates the Exodus

A

Passover

448
Q

What is the belief that after ones death the soul returns to earth in the form of a new life

A

Reincarnation

449
Q

Who set out to find the reasons for human suffering and became enlightened and created The Four Noble Truths and The Eightfold Path

A

Buddha

450
Q

Constructed near Rome, what building was established as the center of Rome’s circus and gladiatorial exhibitions

A

The Coliseum

451
Q

Who were agricultural laborers who were part of the Feudal System in medieval Europe. They were bound to land owned by a Lord and had very limited freedoms

A

Serf

452
Q

What is the name of the document created in 1215 that is cited as an early step in the development of constitutional law and influenced many of the key principles in the Bill of Rights and Constitution

A

Magna Carta

453
Q

What plague ravaged through Europe in the late 1300s and was carried into Europe by flees that lived on black rats? This plague wiped out 1/3 of Europe’s population

A

Bubonic Plague (Black Death)

454
Q

What is the term used to describe an imaginary perfect society

A

Utopia

455
Q

Where were the largest urban concentration of Native Americans north of Mexico located. They are characterized by massive burial mounds

A

Cahokia

456
Q

What separates Spain from Africa

A

Strait of Gilbraltar

457
Q

If you were traveling to Africa from St. Louis, would you fly east or west

A

East

458
Q

What is the name of the boy left behind in Home Alone

A

Kevin Mcallister

459
Q

What are the names of the two robbers in Home Alone

A

Harry and Marv

460
Q

In what year was the first assembly line introduced by Harrison Ford

A

1913

461
Q

What is the process of shaping metal using heat and pressure called

A

Forging

462
Q

Which material is known for its lightweight and high strength, often used in aerospace manufacturing?

A

Titanium

463
Q

What does ISO stand for in the context of quality management

A

International Organization for Standardization

464
Q

What does DMAIC stand for?

A

Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control.

465
Q

What is an continuous improvement philosophy that encourages small, incremental changes to improve processes.

A

Kaizen

466
Q

What does DPMO stand for

A

Defects Per Million Opportunities, a measure of process performance

467
Q

What are the seven types of waste in Lean?

A

Overproduction
Waiting
Transportation
Extra Processing
Inventory
Motion
Defects

468
Q

A practice where leaders go to the place where value is created to observe processes and engage with employees.

A

Gemba Walk

469
Q

Steel is mainly made up of which metal

A

Iron

470
Q

Reheating of metal to slightly soften it. Helpful to make metal more stress-free, distortion-free, and crack-free

A

Tempering

471
Q

Heat treating process that causes the metal to relax, removing the internal stresses.

A

Annealing

472
Q

Pure water boils at

A

212 Fahrenheit

473
Q

Molten solder flows between the 2 base metals being soldered because

A

capillary attraction

474
Q

When soldering why should flux be used?

A

Helps the solder flow and prevents oxidation

475
Q

A test instrument that can measure things such as voltage, current, resistance, and microamps is called a

A

Multimeter

476
Q

The 3 major parts of an atom are the

A

Electron, Proton, Neutron

477
Q

What is the term for a material that does not conduct electricity easily

A

Insulator

478
Q

What unit is resistance measured in

A

ohms

479
Q

What tool makes external threads on a bolt/rod/pipe

A

Die

480
Q

What tool makes internal threads on a hole

A

Tap

481
Q

What type of tape is commonly used in plumbing to seal pipe threads

A

Teflon Tape

482
Q

Who is the main antagonist in The Little Rascals movie?

A

Waldo

483
Q

What is the name of Alfalfa’s love interest in the movie?

A

Darla

484
Q

What club do the boys in The Little Rascals belong to

A

The “He-Man Woman Haters Club

485
Q

Give me 3 famous little rascal quotes

A

Dear Darla, I hate your stinkin’ guts. You make me vomit. You’re the scum between my toes. Love, Alfalfa
Were goin to the race, were gonna win first place, you have an ugly face, no your mom does
We got a dollar, we got a dollar, we got a dollar, hey, hey, hey, hey
Quick! What’s the number for 9-1-1?

486
Q

In Outer Banks, what is the name of the group of friends led by John B?

A

Pogues

487
Q

In Outer Banks, what is the Pogues rival group

A

Kooks

488
Q

Who is the Pogue with a troubled family life and often clashes with the Kooks?

A

JJ

489
Q

Which Pogue has a scholarship that’s important to their family’s future

A

Pope

490
Q

Who is the young protagonist Pokémon trainer who touts the Pokémon Pikachu

A

Ash Ketchum

491
Q

Who are the 4 main characters in Sout Park

A

Eric Cartman
Stan Marsh
Kenny
Kyle

492
Q

In Shameless, what is the name of the Gallagher family’s father

A

Frank Gallagher

492
Q

What actor plays the role of Eleven in Stranger Things

A

Millie Bobby Brown

493
Q

In Shameless, who is the oldest Gallagher sibling

A

Fiona Gallagher

494
Q

What breed is Shrek

A

Ogre

495
Q

Who is Shrek’s best friend and sidekick

A

Donkey

496
Q

What is the name of Shrek’s love interest who later becomes his wife

A

Princess Fiona

497
Q

In the first Shrek movie, who is the main antagonist that tries to marry Princess Fiona

A

Lord Farquaad

498
Q

What is the name of the fictional character who ages backwards

A

Benjamin Button

499
Q

In the Hangover, who is the fourth member of the bachelor party who goes missing?

A

Doug

500
Q

In the Hangover, what animal do the guys find in their hotel room when they wake up after the night of partying

A

Tiger

501
Q

What is the name of Napolean’s Dynamites class friend who runs for class president

A

Pedro

502
Q

What does Katniss use as a symbol of rebellion throughout the Hunger Games series?

A

The Mockingjay

503
Q

What is the name of Katniss’s male counterpart from her district in the first Hunger Games?

A

Peeta Mellark

504
Q

What is the name of Katniss’s close male friend in District 12

A

Gale

505
Q

Who is Katniss and Peeta’s Mentor from District 12

A

Haymitch

506
Q

In Catching Fire, what event forces Katniss to re-enter the arena?

A

The Quarter Quell, which requires previous victors to compete again.

507
Q

In Wolf of WallStreet, what is the name of the main character, played by Leonardo DiCaprio?

A

Jordan Belfort

508
Q

In Wolf of WallStreet, what illegal practice does Belfort, and his firm engage in?

A

Pump and dump schemes, where they artificially inflate stock prices to sell them at a profit.

509
Q

In Wolf of WallStreet, who plays Naomi Lapaglia, Jordan’s second wife?

A

Margot Robbie

510
Q

In the Blindside, which actress plays the role of Leigh Anne Tuohy, Michael’s adoptive mother?

A

Sandra Bullock

511
Q

What is the name of the Cubs fan who interfered with a play during the 2003 National League Championship Series

A

Steve Bartman

512
Q

What are the 2 famous restaurants in Chicago that serve deep dish pizza

A

Lou Malnati’s
Giordano’s

513
Q

What ship or ships did Christopher Columbus sail on

A

Nina, Pinta and Santa Maria

514
Q

What ship or ships did the Pilgrims sail on

A

Mayflower

515
Q

Who won the French and Indian War

A

British

516
Q

When did Juan Ponce De Leon Land in FLorida

A

1513 - He did not establish a colony but came back in 1521 to do so but was wounded in a skirmish with natives and died

517
Q

What is the value a car manufacturer recommends the vehicle be sold at

A

MRP Value (Manufacturer Retail Price)

518
Q

What car logo is this

A

Bentley

519
Q

What car is this

A

Camero

520
Q

What car is this

A

Mercedes Benz

521
Q

What car is this

A

Mustang

522
Q

What car is this

A

Range Rover

523
Q

What car is this

A

Rivian

524
Q

What is the capital of south Korea

A

Seoul

525
Q

When women get breast implants, what material is used

A

Silicone

526
Q

What ocean covers Canada’s northern shoreline

A

Arctic Ocean

527
Q

Name the five oceans

A

Atlantic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Antarctic (Southern Ocean)

528
Q

What is the sea route that traverses the Canada’s northern icy sea line and ends with traversing to the Bering straight to head towards Asia

A

Northwest Passage

529
Q

This is a cliff in Southern Africa that juts out into the sea and serves as a key navigational point for ships traveling between Europe and Asia

A

Cape of Good Hope
- It became a critical stopover for ships on the trade route between Europe and Asia during the Age of Exploration.

530
Q

What is the capital of Germany

A

Berlin

531
Q

What is the capital of Netherlands

A

Amsterdam

532
Q

What is the capital of Belgium

A

Brussels

533
Q

What is the capital of Ireland

A

Dublin

534
Q

What is the capital of Greece

A

Athens

535
Q

What is the dividing line between North and South Korea called

A

38th parallel

536
Q

The US passed this legislation during WW2 that allowed the U.S. to provide military aid and supplies to Allied nations without requiring immediate payment.

A

Lend-Lease Act
- The act extended to all Allied nations, but Britain and the Soviet Union were the largest recipients.
- The aid included tanks, aircraft, trucks, food, and raw materials, which greatly supported the military operations of these countries.

537
Q

Name the 5 great lakes

A

Lake Superior
Lake Michigan
Lake Eerie
Lake Huron
Lake Ontario

538
Q

This location in the north Atlantic Ocean has a mysterious reputation due to stories of unusual disappearances of aircrafts, ships and people.

A

Bermuda Triangle

539
Q

This is a mysterious creature whose existence is claimed but not scientifically proven and is a symbol of Scottish Folklore. Often described as a large, long-necked aquatic animal resembling a prehistoric reptile

A

Loch Ness Monster

540
Q

This location was the capital of the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires and was a cultural and economic hub due to its strategic location between Asia and Europe. Famous for its large defensive walls, but fell to the Ottoman Empire in 1453

A

Constantinople

541
Q

What does GMO stand for in terms of crops or animals

A

Genetically modified organisms

542
Q

Grain, in terms of cattle feed, refers to the seeds of which plants

A

Corn
Soybeans
Barley
Wheat
Alfalfa

543
Q

Nearly all crops grown in Illinois are used for what

A

Animal feed
Biofuel (Corn = Ethanol) (Soybeans = Biodiesel)

544
Q

Where is the Masters played at

A

Augusta National
Augusta, Georgia

545
Q

Where is Saint Andrews Links (Old Course) Golf Couse located

A

Scotland

546
Q

Where is Pebble Beach Golf Course located

A

Pebble Beach, California

547
Q

What ingredient is commonly added to water for teeth health

A

Fluoride

548
Q

This was 200 years of wars over the European Christians and Muslims over Jerusalem

A

Crusades

549
Q

Who do Muslims regard as the final prophet sent by God 600 years after Jesus

A

Muhammad

550
Q

What is the holy book of Islam

A

Quran

551
Q

How do Muslims view Jesus

A

As a highly revered prophet and messenger of God, born of the Virgin Mary, but not divine or the Son of God. They believe Jesus was not crucified but instead raised up by God.

552
Q

How does Muslims view of God differ from Christianity

A

Muslims believe in Allah, the one indivisible God who is not part of a Trinity.

553
Q

Which president had 4 terms and unexpectedly died in office

A

FDR

554
Q

Who was FDRs Vice President

A

Harry Truman

555
Q

The Zimmerman telegraph was intercepted by who?

A

Intercepted by Britain

556
Q

Where was Zimmerman from and who was he trying to turn against the United States during WW1. Who intercepted the Telegraph?

A

Zimmerman is from Germany
Tried to turn Mexico against US and promised to support them getting Texas, New Mexico and Arizona back
Intercepted by Britain

557
Q

A medical condition where the body has difficulty regulating blood sugar (glucose) levels is known as what. This is due to insufficient insulin

A

Diabetic

558
Q

What is used in emergencies to treat severe allergic reactions

A

EpiPen

559
Q

What company is creating brain-computer interface (BCI) technology to enable direct communication between the brain and computers.

A

Neurolink

560
Q

What is the current rob taxi company operating in LA

A

Waymo

561
Q

On what mountain did Moses receive the 10 commandments

A

Mount Sinai

562
Q

What is the Christian holiday celebrated 50 days after Easter, commemorating the day when the Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles and other followers of Jesus

A

Pentecost

563
Q

What is the term that refers to the split of the Roman Catholic church in the west and the Eastern Orthodox church in the wast

A

The Great Schism
-The main differences between the 2 faiths has to do with the role of the Holy Spirit and the role of the Pope

564
Q

According to the bible, all of humanity is descendants of who

A

Noah

565
Q

Did Moses make it to the Promised Land

A

No, he was banned after disobeying Gods order to speak to a rock and water will come from it. Instead, he got angry and struck the rock

566
Q

Who are the sons of Adam and Eve

A

Abel and Cain

567
Q

What story in the bible explains the origin of different languages

A

The Tower of Babel
- After the flood, it was decided they would build a tower to heaven to speak to God. To prevent this, God confused their languages so they could no longer work together and communicate

568
Q

Where do Adam and Eve eat the forbidden fruit

A

Garden of Eden

569
Q

What is the Pentagon the headquarters of

A

The United States Department of Defense

570
Q

What is a group of senior military leaders from each branch of the U.S. military (Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force)

A

Chief of Staff

571
Q

If you shit a lot, you have a fast what

A

Metabolism

572
Q

What is beer made of

A

Water, Barley/wheat, hops (flowers of the hop plant) and yeast

573
Q

The wrench used to remove nuts on your tie is referred to as what

A

Lug nut wrench

574
Q

Jesus’s return and when humans will be judged for their sins is known as what

A

The Rapture

575
Q

Who was the general in American Revolution that was known for being a traitor

A

Benedict Arnold

576
Q

Hand trembles is a symptom of which disease

A

Parkinsons

577
Q

Who was the railroad worker who had a iron rod sent through the frontal lobe of his brain and survived but had a severely altered personality after the incident

A

Phineas Gage

578
Q

What is the private aerospace company Elon Musk founded. It has the goal to make space travel more plausible and eventually enable colonization of mars

A

SpaceX

579
Q

What is the satellite internet project that has the goal to provide high-speed internet access to underserved or remote communities. They use a large network of low orbit satellites in low earth orbit

A

Starlink

580
Q

The Russian government is often referred to as what

A

The Kremlin

581
Q

Who is the Colts head coach

A

Shane Steichen

582
Q

What is the name of the black detective in James Patterson’s Along Came a Spider

A

Alex Cross

583
Q

In the book Along Came a Spider, Gary Soneji has split personalities. What names does he go by for each

A

Gary Soneji - Good
Gary Murphy - Sociopath Kidnapper/Killer

584
Q

is an artificial object placed into orbit around a celestial body, typically Earth, to serve various purposes. Satellites are launched into space using rockets and can be positioned in different orbits, depending on their function.What device allows for WIFI, phone calls, television broadcasting, radio broadcasting, global navigation, mobile communication, etc.?

A

Satelites

Purposes:
-Satellites enable global communication, including television broadcasting, internet access, phone calls, and military communication.
- Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), like GPS, help determine precise location and time anywhere on Earth.
- Satellites are used for reconnaissance, surveillance, and secure communication for national security.
- Satellites use sensors to collect data on Earth’s surface, oceans, and atmosphere for scientific research, disaster management, and resource management.

585
Q

What is the most commonly used turbine in power plants?

A

Steam Turbine

How it Works
1. Boiler or Reactor: Water is heated in a boiler (in fossil fuel plants) or a nuclear reactor to produce high-pressure steam.

  1. Turbine: The steam is directed at the blades of the steam turbine, causing the turbine to spin.
  2. Generator: The turbine is connected to a generator, which converts the mechanical energy from the spinning turbine into electrical energy.
  3. Condensation: After the steam passes through the turbine, it is cooled and condensed back into water, which can be reheated in a closed loop.
586
Q

What is the voltage coming out of a standard outlet

A

120V

587
Q

What is a device that is designed to move fluids (liquid or gases) from one place to another

A

Pump

588
Q

What unit is electrical power measured in

A

Watts

589
Q

Name the 3 fossil fuels

A

Coal, Oil, Natural Gas

590
Q

These can conduct electricity under certain conditions and insulate under others. They are the heart of modern technology due to their ability to control and manipulate electrical currents.

A

Semi-conductors

591
Q

What is a mechanical device that converts energy from a fluid (water, steam, air, hot gases) into rotational mechanical energy?

A

Turbine

Types:
- Steam Turbine
- Gas Turbine
- Wind Turbine
- Hyrdo Turbine

592
Q

What would be the main reason you would use propane over natural gas to heat your home

A

Your home is not close to a natural gas pipeline. Propane is stored in tanks that is easily transportable and accessible

593
Q

Name 3 applications where a pump is used

A

1.Water supply and wastewater management 2.Transportation of oil and gas
3. crop irrigation
4. shower
5. fire sprinkler systems
6. HVAC
7. Dish washer / washing machine
8. Car engine to circulate coolant
9. Swimming Pools to circulate water
10. Sump Pump

594
Q

A machine that takes in gas or air and squeezes it, increasing its pressure.

A

Compressor

595
Q

If you do not have a fiber line in your area, you likely have?

A

Cable Internet or high-speed DSL (Digital Subscriber Line)

596
Q

A machine that turns mechanical power into electrical power creating a current output that can be used to supply current to various devices and systems

A

Generator

597
Q

The process of injecting liquid at high pressure into subterranean rocks to extract oil and gas

A

Fracking

598
Q

For outlets with 3 slots, what are the 3 separate wire names for each slot

A

Hot, Neutral and Ground

599
Q

What device measures the amount of power your home uses

A

Utility Meter

600
Q

What are the 2 main parts of the electric motor

A

Rotor and Stator

601
Q

An electronic device that converts alternating current into direct current. Commonly used to convert AC power from the grid to DC power that can be used to power electronic devices, charge batteries, etc.

A

Rectifier

602
Q

Name the 3 main types of powerplants

A
  1. Fossil fuel power plants (Natural Gas and Coal)
  2. Nuclear Power plants
  3. Renewable energy power plants
603
Q

Name applications where fission occurs?

A

Nuclear Power generation, and nuclear weapons

Fission = Splitting of an atom

604
Q

Maintain a consistent voltage level in electronics.

A

Voltage Regulator

605
Q

Name some good insulators

A

Rubber, wood, glass, plastic

606
Q

What is the typical voltage in an outlet that hooks up a dryer, air conditioner, etc

A

240V

607
Q

The process of splitting a atom into 2 nuclei is known as:

A

Fission

608
Q

What type of outlets are used in industrial settings or for heavy machinery?

A

3-Phase Outlets

609
Q

What is the main function of a car’s alternator?

A

It generates electricity to charge the battery and power the vehicle’s electrical systems while the engine is running.

610
Q

Which component in a car is responsible for cooling the engine?

A

The Radiator

611
Q

What part of the car reduces noise from the exhaust system?

A

Muffler

612
Q

What is the name of the belt that drives components like the alternator and water pump?

A

Serpentine Belt

613
Q

What is the device that prevents wheels from locking up during braking?

A

Anti-lock braking system (ABS).

614
Q
A
615
Q

Who is taking over for John Mozelak as the Cardinals GM after the 2025 season

A

Chaim Bloom

616
Q

Who is taking over for John Mozelak as the Cardinals GM after the 2025 season

A

Chaim Bloom

617
Q

A hypothetical megastructure that surrounds a star to capture and utilize its energy output, typically associated with advanced civilizations (Type II on the Kardashev Scale).

A

Dyson Sphere

618
Q

The apparent contradiction between the high likelihood of intelligent extraterrestrial life, given the vast number of stars and planets in the universe, and the absence of any observable evidence, such as communication signals, artifacts, or direct contact, suggesting the existence of such civilizations.

A

Fermi Paradox

619
Q

This theory suggests that a highly improbable or insurmountable barrier exists in the process of evolution from simple matter to advanced, spacefaring civilizations. This filter could occur at any stage, such as the emergence of life, the development of complex organisms, the rise of intelligence, or the survival of advanced civilizations. It is often used to explain the Fermi Paradox, proposing that such a filter is why we have not observed evidence of extraterrestrial life despite the high probability of its existence.

A

The Great Filter Hypothesis

620
Q

What is the name of Tesla’s newly developed robot that is designed to assist humans with daily activities. Tesla aims to price it between $20,000 and $30,000

A

Optimus

621
Q

An ancient library founded in the 3rd century BCE in Egypt, it was one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world. It housed a vast collection of texts across various fields of knowledge, including science, philosophy, and literature. Its destruction occurred in several stages, leading to the loss of much ancient knowledge.

A

Library of Alexandria

622
Q

This wrench has a movable jaw that allows it to fit various sizes of fasteners, making it versatile for different tasks.

A

Crescent Wrench

623
Q

A small, L-shaped wrench with a hexagonal cross-section, used to drive bolts and screws with hexagonal sockets. Commonly used in furniture assembly and machinery

A

Allen Wrench

624
Q

What is a method of measuring a civilization’s level of technological advancement based on its energy consumption. Planetary Civilizations, Stellar Civilizations, Galactic Civilizations, etc..

A

Kardashev Scale

625
Q

What is the main purpose of Insulin?
What does insulin dysfunction lead to?

A

To regulate blood sugar levels
Diabetes

626
Q

If you want to prevent your fastener from loosening from vibration thermal expansion or stress, what should you put on it

A

Loctite

627
Q

What is a mechanical component that is used to reduce friction between two moving parts and to support or guide rotating or sliding elements

A

Bearings

628
Q

If you are worried about friction enlarging a hole that is used to locate parts, what should you put in the hole

A

Bushing

629
Q

The US’s “base” in an other country that handles all diplomatic relations in the host country is called what

A

Embassy

630
Q

What was the purpose of ancient pyramids

A

Tombs for pharaohs

631
Q

Can you anodize steel

A

No, anodizing steel will just cause it to corrode

632
Q

What size engine does the Malibu have
What size engine does larger SUVs and trucks have

A

1.4L
2.0L

633
Q

This is a delicacy food consisting of salted fish eggs (trout, Salmon, Sturgeon)

A

Caviar

634
Q

Which insect plays an important role in pollination

A

Bee’s

634
Q

How do Bee’s contribute to pollination

A

Flowers produce nectar and pollen that bees use as food. Bees fly from flower to flower spreading the pollen and promoting genetic biodiversity

635
Q

When is the last day to contribute to Roth IRA every year

A

April 15th

636
Q

How many members are there in the Senate? In the house? How many US Senators does Illinois have?

A

Senate has 59 members. House has 119 members. Illinois has 2 Senators - Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth (both democrats)

637
Q

Who is the current Governor of Illinois

A

JB Pritzker - Democrat. He was re-elected for a second term in 2022.

637
Q

How many justices are there in the supreme court and how long is a justices term

A

There are 9 justices in the supreme court. Their terms do not expire meaning they hold the position for life.

638
Q

What is the most populated city in the US

A

New York City - Which is more than double of the second largest, LA

639
Q

Why is gold used in electronics

A

Its a good conductor and doesn’t corrode
- Copper is a better conductor but isn’t as durable and corrodes

639
Q

What is the US largest export

A

Oil and Gas

639
Q

What are the top imports into the US

A

Crude Petroleum, Cars, Electrical Equipment, Computers

639
Q

1 human year is equivalent to how many dog years.

A

General answer is 1 human year = 7 dog years.

Technical answer: it varies by size and breed of the dog. First 2 years of a dogs life is equivalent to 24 human years. After that each human year is equivalent to 4-5 dog years.

639
Q

Name 5 dog breeds

A

Labrador Retriever
German Shepard
Bulldog
Beagle
Poodle
Boxer
Dachshund
Shih Tsu
Husky
Chihuahua
Bulldog
Pit bull
Border Collie
Pug
Great Dane

640
Q

What dog breeds are the best hunting dogs?

Bonus: Name the breed of Ava, Mitchs dog.

A

Hunting Dogs

  • Labrador Retriever: good retrievers for duck hunting
  • German Short haired Pointer: point out birds due to their good smell
  • Weimaraner: Mitchs dog Ava I believe
  • Vizsla: Luke dog
641
Q

What is the name of the main kid and the 2 bad guys in Home Alone

A

Kevin Mccalister played by Macaulay Culkin.

Bad guys: Harry and Marv

642
Q

How many teams are in each league - NBA, NFL, MLB

A

MLB: 30 teams
NFL: 32 teams
NBA: 30 teams

642
Q

Name 5 Cody Johnson songs

A

‘Til You Can’t
The Painter
Me and My Kind
Wild as You
Diamond in my Pocket
Long Live Cowgirls
Dirt Cheap

643
Q

What is a fine powder produced by the male parts of a flower that contains microscopic grains that are essential for plant reproduction

A

Pollen

643
Q

What is the birthday paradox? How many people are needed in a room where it’s more likely that someone has the same the birthday?

A

23 people. If there are 23 people in a room together. There is a greater than 50% chance that 2 people have the same bday. If you have 75 people in a room, there is a 99.9% chance that someone shares the same bday.

Probaility formula used to solve

644
Q

What is the most common name in the world for boys and girls.

A

Boys: Muhammad
Girls: Maria

645
Q

What is the liar paradox?

A

The Statement: This statement is false.

If the statement is true, then it must be false like it claims. If the statement is false, then it must be true. Logical loop in language with no resolution.

A similar example is the statement “I always lie”

If he’s telling the truth, the statement must be a lie, because if they always lie then he would technically always tell the truth.

646
Q

Name George Orwells two most famous books.

A

1984: Dystopian novel exploring surveillance, totalitarianism, and the manipulation of truth. “Big Brother”

Animal Farm: Satirical allegory about the Russian revolution and the rise of totalitarianism or “Stalinism”.

647
Q

What did the 13th amendment do?

A

Prohibits slavery.

648
Q

How many humans are there in the world

A

8.2 billion

649
Q

What actor plays the step dad in Daddy’s Home

A

Mark Wahlberg

650
Q

What test can you do to know if it is time to change your tires

A

The penny test - Insert the penny into the treads facing down and if you can see the top of Lincolns head it is time to replace the tires

651
Q

Which tires are likely to wear first on your car

A

Rear tires on rear wheel drive cars
Front tires on all wheel drive and FWD

652
Q

What is the standard drive train in the Chevy Malibu and Ford Fusion

A

Front Wheel Drive (FWD)

653
Q

Which actor plays Marcus Luttrel in Lone Survivor

A

Mark Wahlberg

654
Q

What player dropped 13 points in 33 seconds to win the game when there team was down 12

A

Tracy Mcgrady

655
Q

What is the name of the Afghan who saves Marcus Lutrell in Lone Survivor

A

Gulab

656
Q
A

Penny Test

657
Q

Who baptizes Jesus

A

John the Baptist

658
Q

Who was the first person to go to Jesus’s tomb and see the stone removed

A

Mary Magdalene

659
Q

Who is the disciple who denied Jesus 3 times

A

Peter

660
Q

For Catholics, what sacrament comes after Baptism

A

First Communion or First Eucharist

Some people do confirmation before First Communion

661
Q

What does the “Iron Curtain” describe and what did the speech start

A

The growing divide between communist Russia and The Western Free World. Churchhills speech in Missouri led to the start of the Cold War

662
Q

How long are senators terms
How long are house of representatives terms
How long are governors’ terms

A

Senators = 6 years - Can serve multiple Terms
House of representatives = 2 years - Can serve multiple terms
Governors = 4 years

663
Q

Who is the well known leader of the KKK

A

David Duke

664
Q

List the steps to change a tire

A
  1. Remove hubcap or wheel cover if there is one with flathead screwdriver
  2. Loosen (break) lug nuts
  3. Jack the vehicle up
  4. Finish loosening lug nuts
  5. Remove old tire and place new tire
  6. Lightly tighten lug nuts
  7. Lower car off jack
  8. Finish tightening lug nuts
665
Q

What is the movie that has a virtual Utopia called OASIS which was created by James Halliday. Before Halliday died, he left behind a challenge and whoever solved/completed the challenge inherits control of the game and Halliday’s fortune

A

Ready Player One

666
Q

Who is the CEO of Blackrock

A

Larry Fink

667
Q

What is Brexit

A

BRitish EXit - A term used to describe the UK’s exit for the European Union. A vote was done in 2016, separation was finalized in 2019

668
Q

What is Operation Mockingbird

A

A CIA program initiated in the Late 1940s. The operation’s primary goal was to influence and control media outlets and journalists to shape public opinion domestically and abroad, particularly during the Cold War era.

669
Q

Name two of the most famous outlaws of the Wild Wild West in the late 1800s.

A

Billy the Kid - Escaped from jail numerous times, died at age of 21 from being shot by a sheriff

Doc Holliday - gambler, died of tuberculosis, deadly gunfighter

Jesse James - bank and train robber, murderer

670
Q

What was the standoff in 1993 in a town in Texas called where a religious cult called the Branch Davidians led by David Koresh squared off against Federal Law Enforcement leading to 10 deaths.

A

Waco Siege

671
Q

What is Operation Blue Beam

A

A conspiracy theory that claims there is a NASA project designed to implement a new world order through a staged global event. The theory claimed there was 4 steps to achieve total population manipulation:
1. Natural Disaster Hoaxes - Creation of artificial earthquakes to unearth archaeological discoveries that would challenge current religious beliefs
2. Massive Holographic Projections - Using holograms and sounds projections to simulate a fake alien invasion or divine appearances in the sky, tailored to resonate with different religious beliefs
3. Artificial Intelligence and Telepathic control: The use of technology to send messages directly into people’s minds, making them believe they came from a deity or alien entities
4. Messiah Arrival - A “Savior” would appear to unite humanity under a single authoritarian government

Widely Debunked

672
Q

What is the name of the official London residence and administrative headquarters of the British monarch

A

Buckingham Palace
- Located in Westminster

673
Q

What was Project MKUltra

A

A secret CIA Program in the United States Conducted during the Cold War era involving experiments on human subjects to explore the possibilities of mind control, brainwashing and psychological manipulation.

Initiative started in 1953 and ended in 1973

Operation mockingbird was an attempt to control the media. This was an attempt on individual human mind control via drugs and psychological torture

674
Q

What is the name of the liquid that is mixed with water to form engine coolant, which helps regulate the temperature of the engine. Protects the engine in freezing conditions and also raises the boiling point to prevent overheating

A

Antifreeze
- 50% water

675
Q

What was the Iran Contra Affair?
What administration was responsible?

A

The U.S secretly sold weapons to Iran in hopes for the release of American hostages in Lebanon. This violated the previously imposed arms embargo the U.S had on Iran. The profits from the arms sales were diverted to fund the Contras in Nicaragua. They believed the Contra army was a critical force in countering the spread of communism in Central America

This was during the Reagan presidency. This scandal tarnished his legacy, but ultimately his approval rating eventually recovered

676
Q

Who was the main orchestrator of the Iran Contra scandal and began the public face after the scandal was exposed

A

Oliver North
They got caught because a cargo plane carrying arms for the Contras was shot down resulting in an investigation which revealed the operation

677
Q

What is the sacrament where you ask for forgiveness (penance) to the priest or deacon

A

Sacrament of Reconciliation

678
Q

What is energy that is created by an object due to its motion. The amount of energy depends on the mass and velocity of the object. Any moving object has this energy, regardless of its motion

A

Kinetic Energy
KE = 1/2 (mass)(Velocity)^2

679
Q

What is the sacred chest described in the Hebrew bible that is said to contain the 10 commandments, Arron’s Rod, and a golden pot of manna. Made of wood with a golden lid, build by the Hebrews at the foot of Mount Sinai

A

The Ark of the Covenant
- Theories suggest it is in Ethiopia at at the Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion in Axum, or beneath the temple mount in Jerusalem or lost or destroyed
- The ark disappeared after the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BCE

680
Q

This is said to be the worlds oldest known temple complex, containing massive\ pillars in formations. The pillars are intricately carved with depictions of animals such as birds, foxes, snakes and birds

A

Globekli Tepe
- Discovered by a farmer who noticed a stone sticking out of the ground in his field in 1963. Excavation of the location wasnt known until 1990
-Predates StoneHenge by 6000 years

681
Q

What was Y2K

A

Year 2000 Problem. This was a computer bug related to older systems storing/recording years using just the last 2 digits. So we we got to 2000, it could be confused with 1900, causing errors in date sensitive calculations and operations

682
Q

The show Narcos recounts stories from this guys life. He was the leader of the Medellin Cartel which was a dominant force in the cocaine market and supplied a majority of the drug to the United States.

A

Pablo Escobar
- Died in 1993
- Lived in Columbia

683
Q

This term describes the process by which organisms better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing their advantageous traits to the next generation. It is a key mechanism of evolution, first described by Charles Darwin. Only the strongest will survive

A

Natural Selection or Darwinism

684
Q

was a 13-day confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union in October 1962, during the Cold War. It is widely regarded as the closest the world ever came to nuclear war.

A

Cuban Missile Crisis
- Resolved by US made an agreement to remove their nuclear warheads in turkey and to not invade Cuba

685
Q

What was the actual name of Epstein Island

A

Saint James

686
Q

Where is the movie Black Hawk Down Based out of?
What was the name of the War Lord they were attempting to capture

A

Somalia
Mohammad Farah Adid
-the Somalian government collapsed in the early 1990s and Aidid and his militia were seizing all food and other international aid airdropped in

687
Q

If the government wanted to survey inside a building or underground obviously satellite imagery doesn’t work. What options do they have

A

Infra red sensors - All objects give off radiation. Infra-red sensors detect changes in temperature.

Ground Penetrating Radar - Sends radar pulses into the material and measures reflection

Ultrasound - Uses sound waves to detect changes in objects

X-Ray or Gamma-ray Imaging - Can look through structures and identify changes in density

688
Q

Afghanastan
Rainbow
Zombie
New Orleans
Infantry
Y2K
Yeti
Dick Butkiss
Rain man
Jason Bateman
Wolf of Wallstreet
Pluto
Radiation
Semiconductors
Waymo

A

Count to 10 and then recount 7+ of the words on the previous card

689
Q

Name 2 pre-historic elephants that lived during the ice age

A

Mammoths
Mastodons

690
Q

Name as many Simpsons characters as you can

A

Homer
Bart
Marge
Lisa
Maggie
Ned Flanders - Neighbor
Krusty the Clown
Milhouse - Bart’s best friend
Nelson - Bully

691
Q

There are three prominent male actors in The Departed. Name them

A

Matt Damon - Guy working as a cop but is secretly working for the mob

Leonardo Dicraprio - Guy working in the Mob but is secretly an undercover cop

Mark Wahlberg - Sergeant who works as one of the lead investigators. Last man standing after essentially everyone dies.

692
Q

What is the order of the 7 Harry Potter books written by J.K. Rowling

A

Sorcerer’s Stone
Chamber of Secrets
Prisoner of Azkaban
Goblet of Fire
Order of the Phoenix
Half Blood Prince
Deathly Hallows

693
Q

How many moons are on Mars

A

2 - Phobos and Deimos

They are much smaller and less spherical than Earth’s moon.

694
Q

What are the difficulties with humans existing on Mars

A

Mars has a very thin atmosphere. It’s about 1% the thickness of Earth’s atmosphere. Little protection from harmful radiation from the sun.

CO2 makes up approx 95% of Mars atmosphere. Very little oxygen - unbreathable for humas

Temperature ranges from -80F to -195F

695
Q

Consider the compound CO2. Describe its chemical composition

A

CO2 is a compound made up of 1 Carbon atom and 2 Oxygen atoms in a fixed 1:2 ratio. The elements are chemically bonded by covalent bonds, which means the atoms share electrons.

CO2 plays a critical role in photosynthesis (how plants use light energy to produce their food).

696
Q

Name the two types of compound bonds in terms of elements.

A

Ionic Bond - Formed between a metal and a non-metal. Electrons are transferred from the metal to the non-metal.

Covalent Bond - Formed between 2 non-metals. Electrons are shared between atoms

697
Q

Who is the Greek Titan that is credited with giving fire to humanity

A

Prometheus

According to the myth - he defied Zeus (the king of the Gods) by stealing fire from mount Olympus and giving it to the humans. As a punishment for defying him, Zeus condemned Proemetheus to be bound to a rock, where an eagle would eat his liver every night since his liver would regenerate overnight*. Prometheus was eventually freed from this punishment by Hercules.

  • The liver does have a remarkable ability to regenerate, but not in the extreme, instantaneous way the myth of Promethues suggests. Generally takes weeks to months.
698
Q

What does it mean if the MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) is below the signal line?

A

Bearish

If the MACD and Signal are both negative, that also indicates short term momentum is negative.

699
Q

Where did the pilgrims arrive at in the Americas

A

Pilgrims departed from England aboard the Mayflower and arrived at Plymouth Rock, which is in Cape Cod Massachusetts.

The Pilgrims landing at Plymouth Rock and working with the Natives to produce a successful Harvest is the reasoning behind Thanksgiving

700
Q

Who was the Cuban Revolutionist who helped establish a socialist state in Cuba and served as the Prime Minister from 1959-1976 and as its president from 1976-2008. He died in 2016

A

Fidel Castro

1961 - US attempted to overthrow him via the Bay of Pigs Invasion, which failed.

701
Q

Name as many Communist Nations as possible.

A

China
Cuba
Vietnam
North Korea
Laos

Communist countries are governed by a single political party. There is little to no room for significant political opposition. Communism supports a classless society where social and economic inequalities are eliminated. No private ownership of land or businesses.

702
Q

Can you buy land in China?

A

No

In China, all land is owned by the state. Citizens can then lease the land from the government. Leases are typically up to 70 years for Residential land.

Other Communist nations like Cuba, North Korea, and Vietnam have similar policies

703
Q

The 2022 Ohio State Buckeyes had one of the best WR rooms of all time. Name them.

A

Chris Olave
Garrett Wilson
JSN
MHJ
Emeka Egbuka

704
Q

What is Newtons 1st Law

What formula describes Newton’s 2nd Law

Give an example of Newtons 3rd Law

A

1st Law: An object in motion will stay in motion. Object at rest will stay at rest.

2nd Law: F = ma

3rd Law: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Example: Foot pushes down on ground, ground pushes back

705
Q

What is it called when positive health outcomes are caused by the belief in the treatment rather than the treatment itself

A

Placebo Effect

706
Q

What is a material that can conduct electricity without any resistance when it is cooled below a certain critical temperature.

A

Superconductors

Without resistance (friction), once an electrical current is applied, it can flow indefinitely

707
Q

A type of computer that can solve complex problems much faster than standard computers by using qubits.

A

Quantum Computer

Unlike standard computers which use bits that are either 0 or 1, qubits can represent 0,1, or both at the same time due to a property called superposition.

708
Q

How is Bitcoin different from Ethereum?

A

Ethereum has smart contracts which allows for the creation of DApps. Bitcoin is primarily designed as a peer to peer digital currency and does not support smart contracts.

Ethereum is a programmable blockchain. Developers can build on it. Bitcoin’s scripting language is more limited and not designed for complex applications.

Ethereum is proof of stake. Bitcoin is proof of work. Proof of Stake (Eth) is much more energy efficient since no mining is required.

Ethereum transaction are much faster. Approx 50x faster.

Bitcoin has a max supply of 21 million. Ethereum’s supply is not capped.

709
Q

Which blockchain has a formal verification process to verify the correctness of code, which increases reliability and security.

A

Cardano

710
Q

What is the name of Jackie Moons team in the Movie Semi-Pro

A

Flint City Tropics

711
Q

What is the name the main character in the Movie Maze Runner

What is the name of the organization that put the people in the maze

What is the name of the girl who was the last ever person sent to the maze

A

Thomas

WICKED (World in Crisis: Killzone Experiment Department)

Teressa

712
Q

Ted Kaczynski was a domestic terrorist and anti-technology extremist who killed 3 people and injured 23. What was his alias. He lived in isolation in Montana with no electricity or internet and lived off the land. His manifesto criticizes technological improvements and their impact on society

A

The Unabomber
- Captured and arrested in 1996 after his manifesto was published in the newspapers and his brother recognized his writing style

713
Q

a psychological response where hostages or victims of abuse develop emotional bonds or feelings of loyalty toward their captors or abusers. This paradoxical reaction often occurs during prolonged captivity or abusive situations, where the victim begins to sympathize with the person causing them harm.

A

Stockholm Syndrome

714
Q

What year did the Blues win the Stanley Cup and who did they play

Who was coach

Name 5

A

2019 - Bruins in 6 games

Craig Berube

O’Reilly
Tarasenko
Pietrangelo
Binnington
Schenn
Schwartz
Perron
Robert Thomas

715
Q

How many bones are in the human body

A

206

Infants are born with 270 bones which gradually fuse together

716
Q

Who did the Cardinals beat in the 2011 World Series

Who did they play in the 2006 World Series

Who did the Cardinals lose to in the 2013 World Series

A

Texas Rangers (2011)
-David Freeze Game 6 heroics. Cardinals 11th World Series

Detroit Tigers (2006)
- David Eckstein was the MVP

Boston Redsox (2013)

717
Q

In the movie the Matrix, there are two pills red and blue. Below is descriptions. Which one is which
- Remaining in blissful unawareness, choosing comfort over confrontation
- Awakening or gaining deeper insight into things that are often hidden. Often referring to become aware of difficult or unsettling truths

A

Blue Pill: Remaining in blissful unawareness, choosing comfort over confrontation

Red Pill: Awakening or gaining deeper insight into things that are often hidden. Often referring to become aware of difficult or unsettling truths

718
Q

What is the name of Elon Musks infrastructure and tunnel construction company that is aiming to revolutionize urban transportation by building high speed underground transit

A

Boring Company
- Created the Las Vegas Convention Center Loop - Tesla’s transport people through a tunnel system
- Can bore utility tunnels for cables, water lines, and pipelines

719
Q

Name the general planting and harevest timeframe for each of the crops below

Corn
Soybeans
Wheat

A

Corn: Plant in April/May, Harvest in Sept-Nov

Soybeans: Plant in April/June, Harvest in Sept-Nov

Wheat: There’s Winter Wheat and Summer Wheat. Typically planted and harvest same as above.

720
Q

Can you describe the process of how wheat is harvested

A
  1. Combine cuts the wheat at the base, gathering the stalks and heads (where grain is located)
  2. Inside the combine, the grain kernels are separated from the stalks and husks by the use of a rotating drum.
  3. Grain then passes through numerous sieves - Cleaning the grain and filtering out unwanted debris
  4. Grain is stored in a holding tank within combine. Once full, it is unloaded into truck
  5. The leftover stalks and other plant material (straw) are expelled out the back of the combine and left to dry for future bailing.
721
Q

What is a high-speed transportation system that uses low pressure tubes to move passengers or cargo pods at extremely high speeds (760MPH). Faster than planes or trains, is weatherproof since its in a sealed tube, and emits low levels of CO2

A

The Hyperloop

  • Popularized by Elon in 2013, but several companies are working on hyperloop projects: Virgin Hyperloop, Hyperloop Transportation Technologies (HTT) and SpaceX
722
Q

What universal reference point is used to measure topography in certain reasons. You may say this peak is 10,000 FT above _______

What is the most widely used method today

A

Mean Sea Level
- stable across the globe due to gravity and oceanic equilibrium

North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88)
-The NAVD 88 is the most widely used reference today, and it adjusts for regional variations in Earth’s gravitational field, providing a more accurate standard for modern topographical measurements.

723
Q

What are the 2 most popular Hawaiin tourist islands

A

Maui - Known for the Road to Hana, Haleakal national park (volcano we biked down) and luxury resorts
Oahu - Home to Honolulu, Waikiki beach, Pearl Harbor, etc.

724
Q

What is the, where is it located, and what does it symbolize

A

Tomb of the unknown solider

Located in Arlington National Cemetary in Arlington Virginia

Symbolized all the casualties of war

725
Q

Who is the Blues Coach

Who is the Blues General Manager

A

Jim Montgomery
- Head coach of the Bruins from 2022 - 2024. Coach of the Stars from 2020 - 2022
- Was the coach of the year in the 2022 - 2023 (Jack Adams Award)

Doug Armstrong
- Alexander Stein is the Special Assistant to the GM

726
Q

What is the term for the point when artificial intelligence becomes so advanced that it can improve itself autonomously, triggering rapid and uncontrollable technological growth. This process could lead to exponential advancements beyond human comprehension or control.

A

AI Singularity

727
Q

Name 7 ford vehicles

A

Fusion
Focus
Explorer
Ranger
Edge
Escape
F150
F250
Mustang
Focus
Taurus
Expedition
Bronco
Fiesta
Maverick

728
Q

Name 7 Chevy Vehicles

A

Corvette
Camaro
Malibu
Cruze
Impala
Trax
Trailblazer
Equinox
Traverse
Tahoe
Suburban
Silverado
Canyon
Colorado

729
Q

Name 3 Jeep Vehicles

A

Renegade
Compass
Grand Cherokee
Wagoneer

730
Q

A _______ is an electrochemical device that converts the chemical energy of hydrogen and oxygen into electricity, with water and heat as its only by-products. In a ________, hydrogen gas (H₂) is introduced at the anode, where it is split into protons (H⁺) and electrons (e⁻). Produces zero harmful emissions

A

Hydrogen Fuel Cell
-Used in: Transportation, Stationary Power Generation, Backup Power Generation
- Hydrogen Fuel Cell cars require hydrogen refueling stations, which are similar to a gas station. There are a couple in several states but majority of hydrogen refueling stations are in California
- Hydrogen needs to be stored at high pressures or in liquid form, which requires specialized infrastructure to handle safely

731
Q

Who was the leader of the Sinaloa Cartel based out of Mexico

A

El Chapo (Joaquin Guzman)
- Captured in 2019 and is serving a life sentence in Florence Colorado
- Has escaped prison twice, in 2015 and 2016

732
Q

Name the starting 5 of the 2005 Flying Illini

A

Deron Williams
Dee Brown
Luther Head
Dj Augistine
Roger Powell

733
Q

What is the name of the collection of ancient Jewish texts discovered between 1947 and 1956 in caves near Qumran that date back to the 3rd century BCE to the first century CE. The scrolls contain early copies of the Hebrew Bible, writings not included in the traditional bible, and documents related to the beliefs, rules and daily life of a religious group thought to be the Essenes, who lived in Qumran.

A

Dead Sea Scrolls
- These are the considered one of the most significant archaeological finds of the 20th century

734
Q

What is the residence of the pope

A

The Vatican
-Home of St. Peter’s Basilica
- Home of the Sistine Chapel
- Pope Francis is the current pope

735
Q

What do you need to be able to drive a car in Alaska in the winter

A
  1. Chains to wrap around your tires for traction
  2. Engine Block Heater - Plugs into an outlet while you’re parked. Can be on a timer so it starts periodically to prevent freezing
  3. Winter grade antifreeze to prevent engine from freezing
  4. Full gas tank to prevent lines from freezing
736
Q

A ______ is a facility that houses a network of computing resources including servers, storage systems, networking equipment, and backup infrastructure. These _______ provide the hardware and software necessary to process, store, and manage large amounts of data for businesses, governments and cloud service providers

A

Data Centers

737
Q

Say “hello” in each of the following languages:

Spanish
German
French
Japanese
Chinese
Russian

A

Spanish: Hola
German: Hallo (HAH-loh)
French: Bonjour
Japanese: Konnichiwa (こんにちは)
Chinese: Ni Hao (你好)
Russian: Zdravstvuyte or Privet (Pree-vyet)

Domo arigato, Mr. Roboto - Thank you very much, Mr. Roboto - Japanese

738
Q

What symbols/characters do the Chinese write in

A

The Chinese use a logographic system called Hanzi.

Each character represents a syllable and often carries a meaning. Some of the characters resemble physical objects. For example, the character for mountain looks like a mountain.

739
Q

What was the writing system used by the ancient Egyptians

A

Hieroglyphics - Pictorial symbols that represent real objects, actions, sounds, or abstract ideas. Written language

740
Q

What languages use logographic scripts and which languages use variations of the general alphabet

A

Logographic Scripts:

Chinese
Japanese
Egyptian
Mayan

Alphabet:

English
Spanish - Same as English Alphabet but uses assents

French - Same as English Alphabet but uses assents

German - Same as English Alphabet but uses assents

Russian - Uses a form of the alphabet but it is different. 33 letters

Arabic - Read from right to left. Zero of the l=same letters as the English alphabet. 28 letters. Official language of almost all middle east countries

Hebrew - Also written and read right to left. 22 letters, zero the same as the English alphabet

The Phoenicians are generally credited with the creation of the alphabet around 1500 BC. The Greek Alphabet, which added vowel symbols, evolved from the Phoenician’s System. The Latin Alphabet evolved from the Greek Alphabet. The current alphabet is considered to be the Latin alphabet. 26 Letters.

741
Q

Describe how your phone connects to wifi in a very basic sense

A

A router is typically connected to the internet through a cable (Ethernet or Fiber Optic). This cable carries internet data as electric signals.

The circuit board inside the router collects the electric siganls and organizes them.

The data then goes to the antenna. The antenna converts these signals into radio waves. The antenna sends these radio waves out into the air.

Smart Phones contain a wifi chip and antenna. The antenna can detect when it gets in the range of where a router is sending radio waves. The antenna converts the radio waves to electric signals. The wifi chip decodes the electric signals.

The phone then sends radio waves back to the router saying it wants to connect.

742
Q

Explain the journey of how an ethernet cable starts and then physically enters a house/business.

A

Starts at an internet service provider (ex. Charter).

Travels underground or aerial via fiber-optic cables

There’s a junction box in a neighborhood where the main line splits off into individual lines for homes.

The cable enters the house typically through a wall outlet called a network access point or modem jack.

The cable then connects to the modem inside the home which then connects to the router.

743
Q

Transmission Lines - High Voltage lines that run from power plant to substation. Distribution lines carry the electricity from substations to a transformer in a neighborhood. Service Lines carry electricity from transformer where distribution line terminates to individual homes or businesses.

Where does a service line enter into a house?

A

Breaker Panel.

The electricity flows from the meter (tracks how much electricity you use) to the circuit breaker panel where it is then distributed through the house. Electrical wires run through each circuit breaker and then run to their designated outlets. The hot wire (black) carries the electricity from breaker to outlet. Neutral wire (white) carries electricity back to the panel. Ground wire (green) provides a path to the earth for safety in case of a fault.

The hotwire contains the 120V. Neutral wire contains 0V. The Voltage drop is what powers the device.

744
Q

What is Ohm’s Law

A

V = I x R

Fundamental principle in electrical engineering between voltage, current, and resistance.

745
Q

What is the reaction that drives pistons in an engine

A

Combustion

Air and fuel mixture creates a reaction that causes the temperature and pressure to increase. Spark plug ignites the compressed air-fuel mixture. Once ignited, a rapid chemical reaction (combustion) occurs. Heat is released and the gases expand rapidly.

These reactions drive the pistons up and down. As the gas expands, the piston is forced down. This turns the crankshaft via the connecting rod. The crankshaft pulls the piston back up as it continues to rotate. Combustion converts pressure energy into mechanical energy.

746
Q

I just flushed the toilet at the house in Maryville (urban area). Where is it going next?

A

Urban area - So most likely no septic system.

Water flows through a series of pipes which connects to the main drain line of the house. This main drain line is then connected to a larger municipal plumbing system which will lead to a wastewater treatment plant. The water is then cleaned and then relesed into local streams where it will eventually end up in the Mississippi River which then flows into the Gulf of Mexico.

747
Q

I just flushed the toilet at the house in Highland (rural area). Where is it going next?

A

Rural Area - Most likely uses a septic system. No wastewater treatment plant. Water flows through a series of pipes which connects to the main drain line of the house. This main drain line is then connected to a septic tank. Inside the tank, solids settle to the bottom. Liquid waste is sent out into a leach field where it is filtered and naturally purified by the soil. The liquid then disperses into the soil which helps further filter the liquid.

Notes:
- Leach field is a network of perforated pipes buried underground. Typically surrounded by rocks/gravel.
- Bacteria and other microorganisms help to breakdown the solids inside the septic tank.
- Septic tanks are typically pumped out every 3-5 years

748
Q

Describe how a wastewater treatment plant purifies waste

A

Preliminary treatment (Screening) - wastewater flows into the system and goes through different screens to catch debris, sticks, etc that may have entered the system.

Primary Treatment (Sedimentation) - Wastewater moves to a large settling tank where physical separation takes place. Wastewater sits still which causes soid materials (feces, food, waste) sinks to the bottom.

Secondary Treatment (Biological Treatment) - Wastewater then is pumped to a large aeration tank where air is bubbled through the water. The oxygen encourages the growth of bacteria which helps breakdown the organic matter in the wastewater.

Tertiary Treatment (Advanced Treatment) - Not always done. Further purification through additional filters and the addition of chemicals such as chlorine and UV light.

Water is then discharged to local tributaries.

749
Q

How does water get to a faucet on a 10th floor restroom in a building located in the city.

A

Pumps - Gravity will most likely not be enough to force the water up to the 10th floor.

Treated/pressurized water flows from Water Storage Tank to building via underground pipelines. Water flows to a pump which is located in the lower part of the building. Pump ensures the water is pressurized at all times making it flow upwards, allowing for a consistent source of water.

750
Q

How does water get to a faucet on the second story of a home in a rural town.

A

Tall water tower typically located on high ground. Weight of the water pressurizes the water throughout the system pushes the flow downwards and then upwards to reach a point of static equilibrium. The higher the water tower, the more pressure.

751
Q

The further a rural home is to a water tower, the lower the water pressure will be. Why is that?

A

Friction from the walls of the pipe causing a pressure loss. The longer the distance, the more friction loss.

752
Q

Levees and floodwalls protect towns near rivers/streams from flooding. How does the internal drainage of pipes from that town flow into these rivers since it can’t naturally flow to them from gravity?

Think both stormwater and treated sewage

A

Pump Stations pump stormwater over levee and into river to prevent local flooding.

Lift Stations are used when gravity alone is not enough to remove wastewater from a treatment plant.

753
Q

Who invented basketball

A

Dr. James Naismath in 1891.

He was a PE teacher and created the game with two peach baskets and a soccer ball

754
Q

Describe the composition of concrete

A

10-15% cement: Limestone, clay, and other minerals. Acts as the binder that holds all the materials together.

60-75% Aggregates: Rock, gravel, sand. Provides bulk and strength.

15-20% Water: Reacts with cement to help bind the aggregates together. Determines strength and workability of the concrete. Too much water can weaken the concrete.

0-8% Air: Entrapped air - Occurs naturally. Entrained air - Intentionally added to prevent freeze-thaw resistance.

755
Q

Why is Rebar added to Concrete.

A

Concrete is strong in compression but weak in tension. Steel Rebar is strong in tension. Make a good combo.

756
Q

Does concrete expand or contract when it gets cold.

A

Contracts - Concrete materials shrinks as temperature decreases.

However, In freezing conditions, the water in the concrete pores can freeze. This causes the water to expand which may visually appear like the concrete is expanding.

Repeated freeze-thaw can cause damage/cracks to the concrete.

Entrained air helps prevent freeze-thaw

757
Q

What is the practice of manipulating the boundaries of electoral districts to favor a specific political party, group, or incumbent.

This is done to maximize the influence of a particular group’s votes and diminish the impact of opposing votes, often undermining fair representation in a democracy.

A

Gerrymandering

758
Q

Trash truck just dumped the trash at a landfill. What happens next?

A

The trash is spread out into a thin layer.

Heavy machinery like rollers and compactors compact the trash.

At the end of each day a cover material (soil) is placed over the exposed trash to contain odor, prevent wind from blowing, and prevent animals.

The waste then starts aerobic decomposition. This happens slowly and produces methane gas. Methane is a potent greenhouse gas so there are gas collection systems to prevent it from escaping into the air.

759
Q

How do contacts improve vision

A

Contacts sit on the cornea of the eye

Contacts are made of material that refract (bend) light. The shape and curvature of the lens allow light to focus correctly on the retina leading to clear vision.

The contact material allows oxygen to pass through to the retina to ensure the eye remains healthy.

Glasses act in the same way.

Similarly, if you squint, it limits the amount of light that hits the eye, improving focus of the light directly on the retina.

760
Q

What does EPA stand for?

What does FEMA stand for?

A

Environment Protection Agency
- Regulates pollutants under the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act

Federal Emergency Management Agency
- Faced severe criticism for its delayed response to Katrina

761
Q

What is a common vision condition caused by an irregular shape of the cornea. This is when the cornea is more oval shaped compared to round/circular.

A

A stigmatism

762
Q

What happened in Flint Michigan

A

Flint switched its primary water source from Lake Huron to the Flint River public officials failed to properly treat the water causing lead from aging pipes to leach into the drinking water

  • Lead levels skyrocketed which can cause extreme health problems especially in child, causing development issues, learning difficulties and neurological problems
  • High bacteria levels in the river led officials to increase chlorine use, causing another issue: trihalomethanes (TTHMs), harmful chemical byproducts linked to liver and kidney damage.

-Several state officials and environmental regulators faced charges, including involuntary manslaughter and misconduct. In 2021, Michigan agreed to a historic $626 million settlement for Flint residents

Random Note: All leaded gas was banned from cars in the US in 1996

763
Q

Can dogs see color?

A

Dogs see two primary colors: Blue and yellow. Other colors, like red and green, appear greyish and brownish.

764
Q

Describe characteristics of each of the below trees.

Oak
Maple
Pine
Willow

A

Oak Trees: Dark, rough bark. Produce acorns. Broad, distinct leaf shape

Maple Trees: 3 to 5 point leaves. Smooth, grey-brown bark.

Pine Trees:

765
Q

What is a network of high-speed highways primarily in Germany, but also in other countries like Austria and Switzerland. It is known for its superior road quality and the fact that, on some stretches, there are no specific speed limits.

A

Autobahn

The minimum speed limit equates to 37mph

766
Q

What is a statistical method used to model the relationship between a dependent variable (target) and one or more independent variables (predictors) by fitting a straight line through the data. This line represents the best estimate of the dependent variable based on the independent variables.

A

Linear Regression

767
Q

What is the conventional standard oil type used in cars

A

5W - 30

Can put synthetic oil for higher performance. Used in sports cars and in cold weather

768
Q

What are the two measurement systems and which countries use which?

Bonus: Name the units for length, mass, volume, temperature for each

A

Metric System: Meters, kilograms, liters, Celsius.
Countries: Almost all countries - Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin America.

Imperial System: Inches/feet/miles, pounds, gallons, Farenheight.
Countries: United States, Liberia.

Some countries like Canada, Australia, UK, India officially use the metric system but use the imperial for a couple measurements.

769
Q

Which Native American tribe is the largest federally recognized tribe in the United States, with a reservation spanning 27,000 miles in parts of Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah?

A

Navajo
- Have 300,000 current enrolled members
- Operates its own government with a president and legislative body. Federal law still applies to them, operates somewhat like a seperate state

770
Q

What port in your computer transfers picture

What port in your computer transfers data

What is the port on old iPhone that plugs into the block

What is the port on iPhones that plugs into the phone

A

HMDI

USB-A

USB-A

USB-C

771
Q

Think of a joke, funny guy

A

What does a fish say when it runs into a wall? Dam

Why does a duck have hair? To cover its butt quack - Big Daddy

Did you hear about the kidnapping at school? Yeah the kid woke up

Drive by funeral home man, people are dying to get in there

772
Q

Name the movie where the main character (Jason Sudeikis) rallies a group of 3 other misfits to pose as a family and smuggle drugs from Mexico in an RV. The “mom”, who’s day job is a stripper, is Jennifer Anniston

A

We are the Millers

773
Q

What is the condition where you get a sensation of dizziness or the feeling that everything is spinning. It is often caused by problems in the inner ear or brain.

A

Vertigo

774
Q

Chris Pratt, Amy Poehler, and Aubrey Plaza are actors starring in this sitcom TV show about the quirky cast working in the Parks Department of a local bureaucracy in the fictional town of Pawnee, Indiana.

It aired from 2009-2015, 7 seasons 125 episodes.

A

Parks and Recreation

Characters:
Chris Pratt - Andy Dwyer
Amy Poehler - Leslie Knope
Aubrey Plaza - April Ludgate
Adam Scott - Ben Wyatt
Nick Offerman - Ron Swanson

775
Q

Who is often labeled the best poker player of all time

A

Phil Ivey

776
Q

Who was the first American famous, legend of chess in the 1960s and 1970s. First American born World Chess Champion.

He disappeared from the public eye for nearly 2 decades. He had controversial political views such as being anti-American and anti-Semitic. He was exiled from America due to his refusal to pay taxes.

A

Bobby Fischer

777
Q

Where was Bin Laden found at

A

Abbottabad, Pakistan

Bin Laden was the leader of al-Qaeda. He was hiding in a large fortified compound with high walls and barbed wire. They burned all of their trash instead of disposing it to the public.

Bin Laden was found and shot in the head twice by Seal Team 6 in 2011 and was buried at sea. The US did not want to give him a physical grave site where extremists could rally and worship him.

778
Q

How did Saddam Hussein die

A

He was executed by hanging.

Saddam was the president of Iraq. He was ousted from power in 2003 during the Iraq war. He was captured by US forces. He was hiding in a small underground bunker.

He was executed by Iraqi authorities in December 2006.

779
Q

What is the name of the movie that chronicles the decade-long hunt for Bin Laden following 9/11. The movie focuses on intelligence and interrogation efforts it took to find the al-Qaeda leader. Movie concludes with the Seal Team 6 raid on Bin Laden.

Movie came out in 2012.

A

Zero Dark Thirty

779
Q

What is name of the dystopian George Orwell novel set in a totalitarian society lead by it leader, Big Brother, which exercises complete control over everyone’s lives. Individual freedom is crushed by an all-power State.

Themes of the novel include surveillance, censorship, and manipulation of the truth

A

1984

780
Q

Name the states in the northeast corner

A
781
Q

Locate as many European companies as you can on the map

A
782
Q

What is typically the first thing constructed in a residential home?

It is typically constructed down below the frost line and is typically located around the perimeter of the home to support the load bearing components of the home

It consists of reinforced concrete and is the base of the foundation.

A

Footing

Excavate down to desired design depth (Almost looks like a trench). Place rebar in trench. Pour concrete into trench. These will support perimeter and interior load bearing features.

783
Q

Average depth to bedrock in Madison County Illinois.

Why is this important to know in construction?

A

0-225 feet.

https://chf.isgs.illinois.edu/maps/county/madison-bt.pdf

Knowing bedrock depth is essential in foundation design. There are shallow foundations and deep foundation depending on the structure. Depending on the subsurface, type/purpose of structure, and loads that will be in the structure, some structures are anchored to bed rock. This is done by driving piles into the bed rock to fully stabilize the structure.

Bridges, skyscrapers, structures to be constructed on weak soil layers, and structures that may have heavy machinery operating, are toes into bedrock.

784
Q

An excavator is being used to begin the digging for a foundation for a new structure in an urban area. It hits soemthing and now water is spraying up into the air. What did it hit?

A

Force main - pressurized pipe that transports fluids via a pump or compressor.

They travel uphill or over long elevations.

785
Q

How many countries have had humans walk on the moon?

A

1 - United States which successfully landed 12 astronauts on the moon during the Apollo Missions from 1969 - 1972.

786
Q

How many countries have successfully landed spacecrafts on the moon? Name them.

A

US, Soviet Union, China, Japan, India, Israel,

India, Israel, and Japan have all recently made these advancements in the past 5 years. Israel’s landing was considered more of a crash and unsuccessful.

787
Q

There are 3 ways a TV remote can talk to the TV. What are they?

A
  1. Infra-Red Remote - When you press a button on the remote, it activates a tiny infrared LED. The LED emits pulses of infrared light in certain patterns depending on the button pressed. The TV has a infrared receiver that detects and decodes the pattern. Line of sight needed
  2. Radio-Frequency (RF) Remote - Uses radio waves to send signals. The remote has a RF transmitter and the TV has an RF receiver. No line of sight needed. Works through obstacles. Blue tooth uses radio waves
  3. WIFI - Both devices are connected to the same WIFI and an app is used to control
788
Q

What type of batteries are rechargeable and used in EVs, computers, phones, cordless drills and other power tools, cameras, etc.

What is the name of the negative terminal of the battery and what is the name of the positive terminal

What is the name of disposable batteries like AAA, AA, A, C, D Etc.,

A

Lithium-Ion batteries
- Requires the mining of cobalt which can be harmful to humans if not properly recycled and the chemicals leaks into the water/soil

Anode = Negative terminal
Cathode - Positive

Alkaline batteries

789
Q

What is the name of the flight that mysteriously disappeared from radar 40 minutes after takeoff and was never seen again. The main wreckage of the aircraft still has not been found, but debris has been found on islands in the Southern Indian Ocean. Also name what you think happened to the plane

A

Malaysia Flight 370

Theories:
1. The pilot or someone on board the plane deliberately detoured the plane and turned off its communication system. It was found that the pilot had a flight simulator at home and had taken routes similar to what was believed the path of the aircraft. The plane ran out of gas and landed in the ocean. This is the most common viewed theory

  1. The cabin became depressurized and the passengers and flight crew became unconscious and the plane flew on autopilot until running out of gas. The planes system was still pinging satellites after it lost communication suggesting the autopilot was still functioning
  2. Mechanical failure or some catastrophic event blew up the plane. The fact that the satellites pinged the plane still flying proves this theory unlikely
790
Q

What stage of sleep does dreams occur at?

A

REM - Rapid Eye Movement

791
Q

What is the fluid in lighters? This is also what lighter fluid consists of and is used in portable stoves and heaters

A

Butane

792
Q

What is kerosene primarily used for

A
  1. Jet Fuel
  2. Portable space heaters
  3. Lamps
  4. Kerosene stoves - Where gas and electric isn’t available
793
Q

What is the floating ring of trash primarily composed of plastics in the Pacific Ocean? It is roughly 2x the size of Texas

A

The Great Pacific Garbage Patch
- The patch is located between California and Hawaii in a location where ocean currents converge and trap the debris

794
Q

Name the purpose of each piece of military Equipment
1. Apache Helicopter
2. AC-130
3. Blackhawk and Chinook
4. M1 Abrams

A
  1. Apache Helicopter = Anti-Tank Warfare - Contains Powerful hellfire Missiles that can lock onto targets
  2. AC-130 - Aircraft that provides close air support. Typically used to support grand troops who are engaging enemy forces
  3. Blackhawk and Chinook - Used to transport troops and equipment
  4. Abrams - Most commonly used tank
795
Q

Micro-chips and semi-conductors are primarily made up of what material

A

Silicon
- Can conduct electricity under certain conditions and insulate in others
- Silicon Valley got its name due its origin in semiconductor production. It is now known for technological innovation and the digital revolution

796
Q

How does social security work

A

It is a federal program in the US established in 1935 as part of FDR’s New Deal.

Employers and employees each pay 6.2% of wages, self employed individuals pay the full 12.4%.

The benefits are paid out by the average income of their 35 highest earning years, and is paid out once you reach the age 62.

796
Q

What are the symptoms of the below conditions
1. Rheumatoid Arthritis
2. Osteoporosis
3. Tendonitis
4. Carpal Tunnel
5. Parkinson
6. Alzheimer
7. Cerebral Palsy
8. Epilepsy
9. Menopause
10. Schizophrenic
11. Asthma
12. Crohn’s Disease/ IBS

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis - An autoimmune disease leading to joint inflammation resulting in pain, swelling and stiffness especially hands wrist and knees.

Osteoporosis - Bone disease resulting in loss of bone mass and weakened bones

Tendonitis - Inflammation of a tendon

Carpal Tunnel - Pain, numbness or tingling in your hand or wrist

Parkinson - Condition that impacts the brain and causes problems with movement. Causes difficulty walking, balancing and using hands. Main symptom is tremor of the hands

Alzheimer - Brain disorder that causes memory loss

Cerebral Palsy -Brain damage that happens before or during birth that impacts how the brain controls muscles. Symptoms are muscle stiffness or weakness, difficulty with balance, uncontrolled movements and speech problems.

Epilepsy - neurological disorder that causes repeated seizures.

Menopause- Occurs in women between the ages of 44 and 55 and is when her menstrual periods stop permanently. Can no longer have kids

Schizophrenic - Mental health condition leading to symptoms like hearing voices, seeing things, hallucinations

Asthma - Condition that impacts the lungs and makes it hard to breath

Crohns and IBS - Chronic condition that causes inflammation in the digestive tract. Symptoms are diarrhea, weight loss, abdominal pain

797
Q

If you started in northern Asia, could you technically travel by land to Southern Africa?

A

Yes - Asia, Europe, and Africa are all connected making up the Afro-Eurasia Supercontinent

798
Q

The _______, also known as Polaris, is a prominent star in the night sky, especially in the Northern Hemisphere. It has historically served as a key navigational aid due to its nearly fixed position in the sky, directly above the North Pole.

A

North Star

799
Q

Is the United States part of the Northern Hemisphere or Southern Hemisphere.

Is the United States part of the Western or Eastern Hemisphere

A

Northern Hemisphere
Western Hemisphere

800
Q

These are small electronic devices used to identify and track objects using radio waves. They consist of a microchip, which stores data, and an antenna, which transmits and receives radio signals to communicate with the _______ reader

A

RFID tag
- Commonly used in supply chain management and inventory tracking

801
Q

These are safety devices designed to monitor the levels of carbon monoxide in the air and alert people when dangerous concentrations are detected. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless and tasteless gas that can be harmful or fatal when inhaled in high concentrations

A

Carbon Monoxide detector

Below are examples of where carbon monoxide could be emitted
- Motor vehicle running in an enclosed space. Burning fossil fuels emits carbon monoxide
- Gas appliances if they are not properly sealed or the combustion process is not complete
- Portable generators when operated in enclosed or poorly ventilated areas

802
Q

What is the name of the mechanical device that converts power from the tractors engine to an external equipment or machinery. This is what allows tractors to use mowers, balers, plows, sprayers, seeders, augers, etc. This device also can serve as a mode of transportation

A

PTO (Power Take Off)

803
Q

This is a unit of measure used to quantify the power output of engines, motors and other mechanical devices

A

Horsepower
- Introduced by the Scottish Engineer James Watt in the late 18th century to compare the output of steam engines to the power of draft horses.
- Watt calculated that 1 HP = the amount of work a typical horse could do

804
Q

The phrase “lungs of the Earth” is often used to describe the ________ due to its crucial role in producing oxygen and absorbing carbon dioxide on the earth

A

Amazon Rain Forest
- produces oxygen through photosynthesis
- The Amazon is under threat due to deforestation due to agriculture, logging, and mining

805
Q

This is a powerful and illegal stimulant drug derived from cocaine. It is created by processing cocaine with a combination of water and baking soda which produces a solid, crystalline form of cocaine that can be smoked

A

Crack

  • Cocaine is extracted from the Coca plant and processed into powder
  • The high from crack lasts only a few minutes, which leads users to engage in binge use, increasing the risk of addiction
806
Q

What is the name of an individual or group of people that assist migrants in illegally crossing the US border

A

Coyotes
- Typically charge thousands of dollars for their services

807
Q

The branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, especially water and oil and their use in systems to transmit energy. Pumps, valves, cylinders and actuators are used to transmit this energy.

Uses the principle of Pascals law which states: The pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is transmitted equally in all directions

A

Hydraulics

Use Cases:
- Heavy machinery: Excavators, cranes, bulldozers, tractors, press brakes, etc.
- Automotive: Car brakes and power steering are hydraulic systems
- Amusement parks: Many rollercoasters use hydraulic systems for smooth controlled movement and lifting systems

Excellent for providing tasks requiring precise and accurate movements. Higher force and precision than pneumatics

808
Q

Compare the 3 most common methods of creating mechanical energy:
Pneumatic
Hydraulic
Combustion engines
Electric Motor

A

Hydraulic = Pressurized liquid transmits force through valves and actuators.
Best used in:
- Situations demanding precise control and smooth movement
- Heavy lifting or force-intensive tasks (e.g., construction machinery, aircraft landing gear, industrial presses).

  • Requires a pump that is driven by an electric motor

Pneumatic = Compressed air or gas drives actuators or tools.
Best used in:
- Environments where cleanliness and safety are critical
- Light-duty, repetitive tasks

*Requires an air compressor which can be powered by an outlet, fossil fuels or a battery

Combustion Engines = Fuel combustion generates expanding gases that drive pistons or turbines.
Best used in:
- Mobile power generation (e.g., vehicles, generators, ships)
- Remote or off-grid applications where fuel storage is feasible.

  • Requires fossil fuels

Electric Motor = Uses electromagnetic induction to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy
Best used when:
- Electricity is readily available. Examples: Conveyor belts, fans, pumps, washing machines, HVAC. etc.
- Can run for an extended time with limited downtime.

*requires an outlet (potentially 3 phase) or a battery
-Standard outlets are single phase

809
Q

Briefly describe how electric motors work

A
  1. An electric current from a battery or outlet flow into the stator, which consists of coils of wire
  2. The current passing through the stator generates a magnetic field
  3. The magnetic field from the stator interacts with the magnetic field from the rotor. The rotor has magnets or its own coils that creates a magnetic field
  4. The interaction between the stator’s magnetic field and the rotor’s magnetic field creates electromagnetic forces that cause the rotor to spin.
  5. The spinning rotor is connected to a shaft, which transfers mechanical power to whatever device or system the motor is driving.
810
Q

Explain how daylight savings time works

A

In the spring you spring forward an hour. So when it hits 2:00 AM it turns to 3:00 AM. This allows daylight for longer at night.

In the fall, you fall back an hour. So when it hits 2:00 AM it turns to 1:00 AM. This causes it to get darker earlier in the evening.

There are earlier sunrises and earlier sunsets in the summer and this is due to how earth tilts on its axis towards the sun

811
Q

Which desert, covering approximately 9 million square kilometers, is the largest hot desert in the world, and spans across 11 countries in North Africa, with some areas receiving less than 3 cm of rainfall per year?

A

Sahara Desert
- More landmass than the United States and China
- Much of the Sahara is inhospitable, but there are several major cities on the edges
- including camel treks, side by side expeditions, and visits to famous sites like the Pyramids of Giza.
- Several nomadic tribes have adapted to life in the harsh desert for centuries. They travel with camels and livestock. they rely on oasis’ for food and water
- An oasis in the Sahara Desert is a fertile area of land that has a natural water source, typically in the form of underground rivers or springs, which allows vegetation to grow and supports life in an otherwise arid environment.

812
Q

After Pangea split, it formed to continents. What were they called

This refers to a period around 2.4 to 2.1 billion years ago when Earth’s atmosphere experienced a significant increase in oxygen levels due to photosynthetic activity by cyanobacteria. This event marked the first time free oxygen accumulated in the atmosphere, fundamentally transforming Earth’s environment.

What was the largest Extinction Event on Earths history

A

Laurasia and Gondwana

Great Oxidation Event

Permian Triassic Extinction event - This was caused by Pangea forming changing earths ocean currents and global climate

813
Q

Who is the host of To Catch a Predator

A

Chris Hansen

814
Q

What are radio-waves and how are they formed

A

Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation with the longest wavelengths and lowest frequencies in the electromagnetic spectrum. They are used widely in communication systems, including radio, television, cell phones, and wireless networks.

Generation: Radio waves are produced when charged particles (like electrons) accelerate, creating oscillating electric and magnetic fields.

Transmission: A transmitter sends radio waves through the air or space.

Reception: A receiver, such as an antenna, detects and converts the waves into usable signals like audio or data.

815
Q

What object is located in Low Earth Orbit and completes a full orbit of earth every 90 minutes (16 orbits per day). It was launched in 1998 and is about the size of a football field

A

International Space Station (ISS)

  • The main purpose of the space station is for scientific testing and research
  • Is equipped with cameras and sensors for earth and environmental monitoring, such as tracking hurricanes
  • Can house 7 astronauts at once.
  • Astronauts are required to workout 2 hours per day to counter the bone deteriation in space
  • Fully powered by solar panels
  • Will be retired in 2030 and will crash into the pacific ocean. Majority of it will burn up on its journey down
  • Countries involved are US, Russia, Japan and Canada. China has their own space station
816
Q

This is a space-based observatory launched by NASA in 1990 that provides high-resolution images of the universe in visible, ultraviolet, and near-infrared light. It orbits Earth and has contributed significantly to our understanding of distant galaxies, stellar evolution, black holes, and the expanding universe

This is a large, infrared space observatory launched in 2021 as the successor to the Hubble Space Telescope. Positioned at the second Lagrange point (L2), it is designed to observe the universe in infrared wavelengths, allowing it to see through cosmic dust and study the formation of stars, galaxies, and exoplanets in unprecedented detail, especially in the early universe.

A

Hubble Space Telescope

James Webb Telescope

817
Q

In a nuclear power plant, what process is required. This process splits an atom into 2 smaller nuclei

A

Nuclear Fission

Nuclear Power Plant Process
1. Nuclear Fission releases energy
2. Energy released generates heat. This heats up the reactors coolant
3. The heated coolant is transferred to the steam generator where it heats water to produce steam
4. The steam is directed towards the turbine which turns the turbine blades
5. the turbine is connected to the generator via a shaft. The turning blades turns the rotor which produces an electric current
6. Electro magnetic induction takes place

818
Q

What is the purpose of humans belly button

A

The belly button is essentially a scar that forms where umbilical cord was attached during fetal development. It’s purpose is tied to its role during pregnancy and has no function after birth.

While in the womb, the umbilical cord connects the fetus to the placenta, supplying oxygen and nutrients.

Once a baby is born, the umbilical cord is cut and clamped. The Placenta, which is the female organ that develops during pregnancy, detaches from the uterine wall of the mother and is expelled from the mother’s body.

818
Q

What is the smartest animal of the ocean.

A

Octopus and dolphins.

Octopuses are often considered #1. They have been seen opening jars, escaping enclosures, and solving puzzles. Great problem solvers. Many only live 1-2 years.

Dolphins thrive in social intelligence and communication. They have large brains relative to their body size.

819
Q

Semelparity is a reproductive strategy which animals only produce once in their lifetime. They often die after reproducing.

Which animals are semelparous?

A

Octopuses - Males die after mating. Females die after laying eggs

Squids - Same as above

Pacific Salmon - They travel long distances upstream to spawn and die shortly after

Some spiders - Not normal for most spiders

Some frogs - Not normal for most frogs

820
Q

Which is further away, the moon or center of the earth?

A

Moon, obviously.

Moon is 60x further away.

Moon = Approx 238,000 miles
Center of earth = Approx 4000 miles

821
Q

How is corn planted

A
  1. Soil is prepared by plowing soil. Fertilizer is occasionally used during soil prep. It is planted in the spring when the soil reaches temp of 50 F to ensure germination.
  2. A planter is used to deposit seeds at precise intervals and depths. Planted in rows with seeds 6-8 inches apart and 1.5-2 inches in depth.
822
Q

How does Bail work in terms of the criminal justice system

A

Bail is a monetary amount set by a judge that an accused person must pay in order to be released from custody while awaiting trial.

If the accused pays the bail, they are allowed to leave prison but must return to court for all subsequent hearings. If they fail to appear, the bail is forfeited and a warrant will be issued for their arrest.

If the accused attends all court dates, the bail is refunded after the trial.

If bail is not paid, the defendent will remain in prison until the trial.

Most common for bail to be paid in cash but there are also property bonds (property used as the collateral) and bail bondsman (person that pays the bail for a fee to be paid later).

823
Q

Name 3 parables in the bible

A

Parables are stories that teach a lesson.

  1. The Parable of the Good Samaritan. Man traveling from Jerusalem to Jericho gets attacked by robbers and left half-dead. Many people, including a priest, don’t stop to help the man. Then a Samaritan, an enemy of the Jews, stops to help the injured man and gets him to safety.
  2. Parable of the Lost Sheep. Shepherd has 100 sheep. 1 goes missing and the shepherd leaves the 99 other sheep to look for the one. Shows the value of every person. No one is beyond Gods reach
  3. Parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus. Rich man lives in luxury while a poor man, Lazarus, suffers and begs at the rich mans gate. After they both die, Lazarus is comforted in Heaven while the rich man suffers.
  4. Parable of the Prodigal Son. Younger son asks his father for his inheritance and leaves home to live a life of indulgence and excess in a distant country. Eventually he squanders all of wealth and becomes poor. He decides to return home planning to beg to work as one of his fathers servants. Upon his return, the father embraces him, forgives him, and even throws him a party for his return.
824
Q

What is the name of the 2010 buddy cop action comedy movie starring Will Ferrell and Mark Wahlberg

A

The Other Guys

825
Q

What is the name of the 40th governor of Illinois that was impeached and removed from office in 2009. He was convicted on corruption charges, which included trying to sell the US Senate Seat vacated by Barack Obama after he was elected president in 2008.

A

Rod Blagojevich - Democrat

He was elected as Governor in 2002 and was re-elected in 2006. In 2011, he was convicted on 17 counts and sentenced to 14 years in federal prison. In 2017, he was pardoned by Donald Trump.

826
Q

What are the 3 key features of Stagflation

A
  1. Stagnant Economic Growth
  2. High Inflation
  3. High Unemployment

Stagflation is very problematic due to the difficulty in fixing it. If you raise rates, you risk further decreasing economic growth and unemployment. If you cut rates, you risk higher inflation.

Stagflation is considered to be occuring when:
- Inflation exceeds 4-5%
- Unemployment exceeds 6-7%
- GDP Growth is at or below 0%

827
Q

What economic condition occurred causing the Great Depression.

A

Deflation = Decline in the general price of goods. Demand decreases leads to wages decrease and increase in unemployment.

Stock Market Crash of 1929 decreased consumer demand. Businesses lower prices to try to increase demand. Continued reduced revenues leads to higher unemployment and reduced wages. Money now has more buying power due to deflation. You can buy more with your money, but the amount of debt you owe stays the same. Psychologically, people feel the burden of the debt more and spend less as they prioritize paying off their debt.

Summary: Demand decreases -> Businesses lower prices -> Businesses continue to make less money -> employees make less money -> Debt burden stays the same.

828
Q

What is the setting of the movie Saving Private Ryan

A

World War II - Storming the beaches of Normandy

829
Q

Why did Germany and Britain have to temporarily cease-fire during WW1

A

To kill all the wolves
- wolves were getting into the trenches and eating wounded soldiers

830
Q

Which president survived an attempted assassination after giving a speech to a labor union. The assailant fired shots, with one hitting Press Secretary James Brady and left him permanently disabled.

This president was hit with a ricochet bullet which struck his left lung, which required surgery to stop the internal bleeding.

A

Ronald Reagan - March 1981

The assailant John Hinckley Jr, was a 25 year old with a history of mental illness. He was obsessed with Jodie Foster, actress, and thought this would impress her. He was found not guilty by reason of insanity and was admitted to psychiatric hospital before being released in 2016.

Hinckley is now 69 years old and is a completely free man.

831
Q

What is a tool that is used to determine if someone is telling the truth or not by measuring physiological responses.

A

Polygraph Test

Works by measuring changes in heartbeat, variations in blood pressure levels, breathing patterns, and changes in sweat gland activity.

832
Q

Can you name the 8 Ivy League Schools

A

Harvard
Yale
Princeton
Columbia
Penn
Dartmouth
Brown
Cornell

833
Q

What is the order of the most spoken languages in the world. Native and Non-Native

A

English
Mandarin - Chinese
Hindi - India
Spanish
Arabic - Middle East
French

834
Q

What is the most known ship that was sunk during Pearl Harbor. 1100 American soldiers were aboard this ship and killed during the attack.

A

USS Arizona

The memorial is on the island of Oahu today and the remains of the sunken ship can still be seen today.

Pearl Harbor was the catalyst that forced FDR to enter the US into WW2 in December 1942.

Today, December 7th is recognized as National Pearl Harbor Remembrence Day