Random Topics Flashcards

0
Q

What is the mneumonic for uses of narcan?

A
ROCLAVA
R= reserpine
O = opioids 
Clonidine
Lomotil
Ace inhibitors, aldomet
Valproate acid
Zany flex
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1
Q

What is the dosing for narcan?

A

0.4 mg

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2
Q

What is the triad of opioid overdose?

A

Pinpoint pupils, hypo ventilation, hx of narc abuse

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3
Q

How much dose 1 amp of glucose increase blood sugar by?

A

200

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4
Q

What are the steps for treating altered mental status?

A

NGT
Naloxone
Glucose
Thiamine

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5
Q

What is the triad for Wernicke’s?

A

Ataxia
Nystagmus
Encephalopathic

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6
Q

How much thiamine do you give?

A

100 mg

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7
Q

What can glucagon be used for?

A

As a vasopressor

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8
Q

What is used to numb the eye?

A

Properacaine

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9
Q

What med is used for hiccups?

A

Thorazine

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10
Q

Where is the coin if it is facing you?

A

The esophagus

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11
Q

Which objects need to be removed from the GI tract?

A

Magnets
Sharp objects
Battery

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12
Q

At what point can the patient be sent home after swallowing a coin?

A

If it has passed the pylorus

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13
Q

At what NIF should you consider elective intubation?

A

-20 to -30

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14
Q

What paralytic do you use to intubated a patient with myasthenia gravis?

A

1/2 roc
Or double succinylcholine

Because have crappy unresponsive Ach receptors

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15
Q

What is the treatment for myasthenia crisis?

A

IVIG or plasmapheresis

16
Q

What are the steps in looking at an BMP and figuring out acid/base disorders?

A
  1. Look at the numbers
  2. Do the anion gap
  3. Rule of 15 (bicarb + 15 = what the PCO2 should be)
  4. Calculate the difference between anion gap (anion gap -15) = what the bicarb will move by equally and oppositely
17
Q

What is the rule of 15?

A

Bicarb + 15 = what the PCO2 should be
If it is NOT, there is another primary process going on
If it is, it is a secondary compensatory progress

18
Q

What is the anion gap and bicarb rule?

A

The change in the anion gap from normalcy will create am equal and opposite reaction in bicarb. If not, there is another primary process going on

19
Q

What is the dosage of metronidazole for trichomonas?

A

2 g

20
Q

What are the three findings of PID that you only need one of to treat for PID?

A

Adnexal tenderness
Cervical motion tenderness
Abdominal tenderness

21
Q

What is the tx for chancroid?

A

Single shit of azithromycin or rocephin

22
Q

What is dose of ceftriaxone for gonorrhea?

A

250 mg IM

23
Q

What is the dose of azithromycin for chlamydia?

A

1 g

24
Q

What is the dose for syphilis?

A

Benzathine pen G, 2.4 million units

25
Q

What should you avoid in patients with hyphema?

A

ASA, NSAIDs, blood thinners
Keep head of bed up
Rest - no raising your bp

26
Q

What is something you should always do on physical exam with an eye problem?

A

Visual acuity

27
Q

What is normal IOP?

A

Less than 20

28
Q

What should be used in acute angle glaucoma?

A

Bb, anticholinergic, acetazolamide (check kidneys first)

29
Q

What should you limit in a patient with sub conjunctival hemorrhage?

A

ASA, NSAIDs

30
Q

What is the treatment for post-traumatic iritis?

A

Cycloplegics

31
Q

What should you NOT do if you suspect an open globe?

A

Check the IOP - may squeeze aqueous humor out

32
Q

What is the Go To pressor in shock?

A

Norepinephrine

33
Q

How much furosemide should you start someone on?

A

A vial more than what they’re on

Greater than or equal to their age