Random Quaternary Bits Flashcards

1
Q

Homo erectus is thought to have got out of Africa how long ago

A

1.8 million years ago

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2
Q

The last interglacial in Britain is known as

A

Ipswichian

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3
Q

What animals were found in Britain during the ipswichian

A

Aurochs, bison, fallow deer, horse

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4
Q

How many D-O events have been recorded from the Greenland ice core record

A

25

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5
Q

Heinrich events are commonly recorded in sediment cores from which oceanic sector

A

North Atlantic

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6
Q

Which cities were covered by the British Irish ice sheet in the last glacial Maximum

A

Belfast, Leeds, Douglas

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7
Q

How much has the concentration of atmospheric co2 increased by since the end of the LGM

A

200 ppm

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8
Q

How much has sea level risen since the end of the LGM

A

125m

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9
Q

Approx how many cold and temperate cycles have been recorded over the past 2.6 mil years

A

100

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10
Q

The earliest presence of humans in Britain was between

A

780,000-990,000 years ago

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11
Q

Sub fossil testate amoebae are typically used to reconstruct what

A

Peatland water balance

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12
Q

What is an interstadial

A

A period of higher temperatures during a glacial

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13
Q

The younger dryas event lasted how long

A

1100 years

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14
Q

When did people first get to Australia

A

60,000 years ago

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15
Q

What is the age limit of radiocarbon dating

A

50,000 years

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16
Q

What is a key forcing factor of global climate over multi decadal time scales in the Holocene

A

Sola variability

17
Q

When did agricultural techniques start to be used

A

Approx 6000 BP

18
Q

What is the start of the anthropogenic characterised by

A

Climatic warming
Rapid population growth
Dawn of agriculture

19
Q

Milankovitch theory suggests that the next glaciation will not occur for another

A

50,000 years

20
Q

Loses deposits primarily consist of

A

Fine grained wind blown sediment

21
Q

The southern annular mode is predominantly influenced by which climatic variable

A

Southern westerly wind belt

22
Q

What is a stadial

A

A period of low temperatures characterised by high global ice volume

23
Q

Approximately when did the Neanderthals become extinct

A

24,000 years ago

24
Q

Mean annual temperatures in Britain in the late glacial maximum were thought to be as low as

A

-10 degrees

25
Q

When did mammals become extinct

A

4000 cal yr BP