Random O&G Flashcards

1
Q

What does of folic acid is given to high risk women?

A

5mg

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2
Q

What does of folic acid is given to low risk pregnant women?

A

0.4mg/day

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3
Q

What is the mechanism of action of tranexamic acid?

A

Anti-fibrinolytic

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4
Q

What is the mechanism of action of mefanamic acid?

A

NSAID

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5
Q

What is Sheehan’s syndrome?

A

Pituitary necrosis after postpartum haemorrhage leading to hypopituitarism

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6
Q

What is Ashermann’s syndrome?

A

Excessive surgical curettage of endometrium leads to endometrial loss and may cause oligo-/amenorrhea

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7
Q

What is defined as premature Ovarian failure?

A

Menopause at the age of 40 or under

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8
Q

In which labouring women should use of pethidine be avoided and why?

A

Epileptics

Increased risk of seizures

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9
Q

Which disease characteristically causes a ‘snowstorm’ appearance of the uterus on ultrasound?

A

Gestational trophoblastic disease

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10
Q

At what stage does the placenta take over oestrogen and progesterone production from the corpus luteum in pregnancy?

A

8-10/40

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11
Q

In which pregnant women is ergometrine contraindicated?

A

Those with hypertension

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12
Q

What does a ‘double bubble ‘ sign on ultrasound indicate?

With what condition is this associated?

A

Duodenal atresia

Associated with Down’s syndrome

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13
Q

What is Potter syndrome?

A

Physical appearance of foetus or neonate associated with oligohydramnios

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