Random Mnemonics for Drugs Flashcards
Coverage for Amoxicillin/ampicillin
- HHELPSS kills Enterococcus
- H. influenzae, H. pylori, E. coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Proteus mirabilis, Salmonella, Shigella, enterococci
What do you use for Staph?
Use naf for Staph
b-lactamase inhibitors
- CAST
- Clavulanic Acid, Sulbactam, Tazobactam
Organisms typically not covered by cephalosporins
- LAME
- Listeria/ Atypical/ Mycoplasma/ Enterococci
1st generation cephalosporin
- PEcK
- Proteus mirabiis, E. Coli, Klebsiella
2nd generation cephalosporin
- HEN PEcKs
- Haemophilus influenzae/ Enterobacter aerogenes/ Neisseria spp./ Proteus mirabilis/ E. Coli/ Klebsiella/ Serratia
Toxicity of Vancomycin
- NOT trouble free
- Nephrotoxicity/ Ototoxicity/ Thrombophlebitis
what does vancomycin work on?
D-ala D-ala
Which protein synthesis inhibitors work where?
-buy AT 30, CCEL at 50
-A=Aminoglycoside [bactericidal]
T=Tetracycline [bacteristatic],
Chloramphenicol, Clindamycin [bacteriostatic]
Erythromycin [bacteriostatic]
Linezolid [variable]
What is the toxicity of Aminoglycoside?
- NOT
- Neuromuscular blockade/ Ototoxicity/ Teratogen
What is the toxicity of Macrolides?
- MACRO
- -gastrointestinal Motility/ Arrythmia/ Cholestatic hepatitis/ Rash/ eOsinophilia
Which drugs shouldn’t be given with multi-vitamins (di-valent & trivalent cations)?
- 2 (di-valent), 3 (tri-valent), 4
- 4 stands for tetracyline and Floroquinolones (Flor rhymes with Four)