Random Mix- Questions Flashcards
2
Q
What color do Gram Positive bacteria stain? And why?
A
Purple
The thin lipid layer is effected by the decolorizer and the pink washes away
3
Q
What color do Gram Negative bacteria stain?
A
Pink
18
Q
Common name for the yeast that causes otitis in dogs?
A
Malassezia
24
Q
Thorax Limits
A
Cranial: Thoracic Inlet
Caudal: Diaphragm
Dorsal: Thoracic spine
Ventral: Sternum
25
Q
What are the 5 small Gram Pos. rods?
A
Corneybacterium
Listeria
Erysipelothrix
Arcanobacterium
Rhodococcus (more important in large animals)
26
Q
What are the 2 large Gram Pos. rods?
A
Bacillus
Clostridium
27
Q
Thorax Landmarks
A
Cranial: Manubrium
Caudal: xiphoid proces
Dorsal: dorsal spinus processes
Ventral: Sternum
28
Q
Abdomen Limits
A
Cranial: diaphragm
Caudal: Pelvic inlet
Dorsal: Lumbar spine
Ventral: Linea alba
29
Q
Abdomen Landmarks
A
Cranial: Xiphoid process
Caudal: iliac crest
Dorsal: dorsal spinus processes
Ventral: Belly wall
30
Q
How is Malassezia diagnosed?
A
Ear swab Roll on slide Heat fix Stain with Wright’s Look for peanut men
31
Q
A. GNRODs
B. GPRODs
C.GNCocci
D.GPCocci
A
GPRODs
32
Q
A. GNRODs
B. GPRODs
C.GNCocci
D.GPCocci
A
GNRODs
33
Q
A. GNRODs
B. GPRODs
C.GNCocci
D.GPCocci
A
GPCocci
34
Q
A. GNRODs
B. GPRODs
C.GNCocci
D.GPCocci
A
GPCocci
35
Q
Whole body limits
A
Cranial: thoracic inlet
Caudal: pelvic inlet
Dorsal: spine
Ventral: sternum or linea alba
36
Q
Whole body landmarks
A
Cranial: manubrium
Caudal: iliac crest
Dorsal: dorsal spinus processes
Ventral: sternum or belly wall
37
Q
Pelvis limits
A
Cranial: pelvic inlet
Caudal: tuber ischii
38
Q
Pelvis landmarks
A
Cranial: iliac crest
Caudal: tuber ischii
39
Q
Joint limits
A
1/4-1/3 of the bone above and below the joint
40
Q
Bone limits
A
Joint above and below the bone
45
Q
Yersinia pestis
A
Gram - Rod
Causes the plague
Host= Rodents (prarie dogs)
60
Q
Most common visible structures in thoracic radiograph
A
Heart
Lung fields
Trachea
Aorta
Cr/Ca vena cava
61
Q
Most common visible structures in abdominal radiograph
A
Liver
Stomach
Intestines
Kidneys
Urinary bladder
68
Q
Malassezia pachydermatis
A
Otitis
Dermatitis
89
What is wrong?
Femoral Fracture
90
What is wrong?
Osteosarcoma
91
Give common name of joint
name visible bones
Elbow joint
Radius & Ulna
Humerus
92
What is wrong?
Urinary Stones
93
Give the common name of this joint
Name the visible bones
Stifle
Femur
Tibia/Fibula
Patella
Flabella
94
What type of radiograph is this?
What position is the patient in?
Name some visible bones & organs
Thoracic
Lateral
Bones: Scapula, Humerus, Radius/Ulna, Sternum, Ribs, Thoracic Vertebrae
Organs: Trachea, Heart, Diaphragm, Lung field
95
What is wrong?
What position is the patient in?
What are some visible bones & organs?
GDV
Lateral
Bones: Thoracic & Lumbar spine, Ribs, Sternum
Organs: Bloated stomach, Diaphragm, Heart
96
What type of radiograph is this?
What is wrong?
What are some bones & organs that can be seen?
Barium Swallow Radiograph
Megaesophagus
Bones: Humerus, Sternum, Ribs, Thoracic & Lumbar Vertebrae
Organs: Esophagus, Stomach, Heart, Trachea, Diaphragm, Intestines
104
Define PO
by mouth
105
When should guinea pigs be bred by and why?
Before 6months old, because they get dystocia
106
Define PRN
As needed
107
Which lab animal will seize if stressed?
Gerbils
108
Which lab animal has cheek pouches?
Hamsters
109
Who requires Vitamin C in their diet
Guinea pigs and primates
110
What could grabbing a gerbils tail do to it?
Sloughing
111
What could happen if reptiles don't get enough UVB light?
Metabolic bone disease
112
Which feathers are cut on birds?
Primary
113
Red Top Tube contents and use
Contains- nothing Use- Bio chemistries
114
Purple Top Tube contents and use
Contains- EDTA Use- CBC
115
Define nystagmus
Rhythmic involuntary movement of both eyes in unison. Movements can be vertical, horizontal or rotational.
116
Define anisocoria
pupils of unequal size
117
Blue Top Tube contents and use
Contains- Sodium Citrate Use- Coagulation studies
118
Define orchiectomy
excision of one or both testes
119
Green Top Tube contents and use
Contains- Heparin Use- Blood gas
120
Tiger Top Tube contents and use
Contains- serum Use- Bio Chemistries
121
Grey Top Tube contents and use
Contains- Oxalate Use- Blood glucose
122
Blue Ring Hct contents and use
Contains- nothing Use- PCV/TP, Plasma with PTT
123
Red Ring Hct contents and use
Contains- Heparin Use- PCV/TP, plasma direct from patient
124
Black Ring Hct contents and use
Contains- Heparin Use- PCV/TP, plasma direct from avian/reptile
125
How would you measure and report out a PCV
With a spun crit tube Place bottom of red cells at 0% and top of plasma at 100% read the number at the buffy coat Report out as a percent
126
Define NPO
nothing by mouth
127
How would you measure and report out a TP
Break spun crit tube and place plasma on refractometer Read in g/dl
128
Define OD
right eye
129
Define OS
left eye
130
Define AD
Right ear
131
Define AS
Left ear
132
What does a heart worm snap test detect? Who is the vector?
Adult female antigens Mosquitos
133
Diff Quik stains and times
Fixative: 5, 1 second dips Eosinophilic: 5, 1 second dips Basophilic: 7-10, 1 second dips Rinse with water and allow to air dry
134
Difference between avian and mammal blood?
Nucleated RBCs in avian Polychromasia common in avian Thrombocyes in avian = platelets in mammals Heterophils in avian = Segs in mammals
166
Autoclaved packs are good for how long?
30 days
167
Gas sterilized packs are good for how long?
90 days
242
What color is gas sterilization tape before and after?
Green with Yellow
Green with Red
243
What color is steam sterilization tape before and after?
Tan with White
Tan with Black
246
Which gauze is still and easily torn?
Muzzle Gauze
247
Which gauze is strechy and unable to rip
Kling Gauze
294
Define anastamosis
surgical procedure to connect 2 previously unconnected tubular organs or parts of the same organ
295
Define intussusception
Prolapse of one part of the intestine into the lumen of the immediately adjacent part, causing intestinal obstruction
299
AU
Both ears
304
Dyspnea
shortness of breath
316
OU
Both eyes
428
What is the difference between plasma and serum?
Plasma= fluid portion of ANTIcoagulated blood
Serum= fluid portion of COAGULATED blood
429
What are the 3 things used in a cross match? How do you know if the donor blood is compatable?
Major= 2gtt donor red cell suspension & 2gtt recepient plasma
Minor= 2gtt donor plasma & 2gtt recepient red cell suspension
Control= 2gtt donor plasma & red cell suspension
If the blood has hemolysis or agglutination it is NOT compatable
430
Lyme disease carrier \_\_\_\_
RMSF carrier \_\_\_\_
Mange carrier \_\_\_\_
Plague carrier \_\_\_\_
Lyme dz= tick
RMSF= tick
Mange= demodex
Plauge= flea
431
What is the parasite name and vector for Tapeworm?
Parasite name= Taenia
Vector= Flea
432
What are you looking for in a fecal cytology?
Clostridium (safety pins) & Campylobacter (seagulls)
433
What type of bedding should NOT be used for lab animals?
Cedar
434
Explain the correct lead placements
Left Axillary= Black
Right Axillary= White
Left Inguinal= Red
Right Inguinal= Green
(Patient in dorsal recumbancy)
435
What does CPCR stand for?
CardioPulmonary Cerebrovascular Resuscitation
436
What are the ABCDs of resuscitatioin?
A= Airway
B= Breath
C= Circulation
D= Drugs
437
What type of ECG is this?
Normal Sinus Rhythm
Normal complexes, evenly spaced, normal rate
438
What type of ECG is this?
Treatment?
2nd Degree AV block
"incomplete heart block"
Some P waves have no QRS complex
Low heart rate
Treatment= Atropine
439
What type of ECG is this?
Treatment?
3rd Degree AV Block
"Complete heart block"
P and QRS complexes are not in sync
QRS is wide and bizzare
Treatment= pacemaker
440
What type of ECG is this?
Treatment?
Asystole
(flat line)
Turn OFF vaporizer
ABCDs of resuscitation
441
What type of ECG is this?
Premature Ventricular Contraction
"PVC"
Wide and bizzare QRS
Ventricle contracting too rapidly
442
What type of ECG is this?
Treatment?
Ventricular fibrillation
irregular line
no P,QRS,Ts hear is quiverring
Treatment= Defibrillation or ABCDs of resuscitation
443
What type of ECG is this?
Treatment?
Ventricular tachycarida
Multiple VPCs in a row--Looks like ghosts holding hands
Treatment= Lidocaine or ventilations
444
Define Buccal
The surface of the tooh closest to the cheeks
445
Define Hgb
Hemoglobin
446
Define hypocalcemia
Decreased amounts of calcium in the blood
447
Define auscultation
The act of listening to body sounds, usually with a stethoscope
448
Define atelectasis
The collapse of part or the whole lung
449
Define glaucoma
condition of increased pressure within the eyeball, causing gradual loss of sight
450
QID
Every 6 hours OR 4 times daily
Q6h
451
What does DHLPPHC stand for?
D= Distemper
H= Hepatitis
L= Leptospirosis
P= Parvo
P= Parainfluenza
C= Corona
452
What does FVRCCP stand for?
FVR= Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis
C= Calcivirus
C= Chlamydia
P= Panleukopenia
453
Canine Dental Formula
2( I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3)= 42teeth
454
Feline Dental Formula
2( I3/3 C1/1 P3/2 M1/1)= 30teeth
455
How would you prepare & read a urinary dipstick?
Load from top to bottom
Read from bottom to top
456
How would you measure USG?
Read on refractometer
Normal= 1.010-1.045
NO units!!
457
Thoracic radiographs are taken on \_\_\_\_.
Inspiration
458
What is the best radiographic view for the lungs?
Ventral/Dorsal
459
5 Main Radiographic Densities
| (Most to Least dense on film)
1. Air
2. Fat
3. Tissues of H2O density
4. Bone
5. Enamel/Metal
460
What could cause white areas on a radiograph?
Grid lines
Overlapping body parts
461
What could cause black areas on a radiograph?
Exposure to white light
462
What does the orange ear tag on a cow represent?
Who gets these?
That they have been vaccinated for Brucella Abortus
Female cows 5-12 months
463
What are 3 uses of the res. bag?
Storage for gas
Allows observation of resps.
Allows for PPV
464
Dif Quick staining technique
Fixative- 5, 1 second dips
Eosinophilic- 5, 1 second dips
Basophilic- 7-10, 1 second dips
Rinse in a gentle stream of water
465
Wright's Stain technique
Wright's stain- 1-3min.
Buffer w/ 1 pipette Wright's- 1min.
Distilled Water- 7-10, 1 sec. dips
466
Platelet quantifying
Adequate= 8-30/hpf
Decreased= \<8/hpf
Increased= \>30/hpf
467
Gram Stain technique
Heat fix slide
Crystal Violet- 1min. (rinse)
Gram's Iodine- 1min. (rinse)
Decolorizer- until clear (rinse)
Safranin- 1min. (rinse)
468
How many mg are in a Grain?
60mg= 1grain
469
1L = ?
1,000ml
470
1 teaspoon= (ml)
5ml
or grams
471
1 tablespoon= (ml)
15mls
or grams
472
1 ounce= (ml)
30mls
or grams
473
Which splint bone is medial?
Which one is lateral?
Central?
Meta-(carpal/tarsal) 2
Meta- 4
Meta- 3 (cannon)
474
Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate- Hippuric shaped is caused by what?
Injestion of ethylene glycol found in anitfreeze
475
Who are ammonium biurate crystals normal in?
Dalmations
476
Radiograph too light
Underexposed
Increase technique
477
Radiograph too dark
Over exposed
Decrease technique
478
Cuterebra
Rabbit Bot
479
Rhipicephalus sanguineus
Brown Dog Tick
480
VLM caused by
OLM caused by
Round Worms
Hook Worms
481
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is the genus & species of the most common cause of ringworm.
What kind of organism is this?
Microsporum canis
Mold
482
List the order of badaging materials
Primary dressing (telfa)
Cotton/Cast padding
Kling/conforming gauze
Vet wrap/Elasticon
483
Strangles
Streptococcus equi
484
Circling disease
Listeria monocytogenes
485
Lyme disease
Borrelia burgdorferi
486
Tropical canine pancytopenia
Ehrlichia canis
487
Tuberculosis
Mycobacterium spp.
488
Cat Scratch Dz.
Bartonella henselae
489
Pigeon fever
Corynebacterium pseudo TB
490
Give an example of a Gram+Cocci
Streptococcus Equi
"Strangles"
491
Give an example of a Gram-Rod
Yersinia pestis
"Bubonic plague"
492
Give an example of a Gram+Rod
Listeria monocytogenes
"Circling Disease"
