Random Info Flashcards
types of loss
possessions (theft, misplacement)
known environment (leaving home, new job)
significant other (divorce, loss of friend)
aspect of self (body part, job)
life (death of family member, friend)
stages of grief with death
denial
anger
bargaining
depression
acceptance
how many american children will lose a parent before age 18?
1 in 14
SPIKES (breaking bad news)
S - Setting up - plan your approach and arrange for privacy
P - Perception - find out what patient is like outside of the hospital
I - Invitation - understand what the patient/family knows and ask what they would like to know
K - Knowledge - provide info clearly and with a one-sentence headline of most important info and then stop
E - Emotions - acknowledge the patient/family emotion explicitly
S - Strategy - summarize and set out a medical plan of action. if they need more time, hold on this step
physical changes hours or days before death
sleeping/unresponsiveness
coolness and color changes (cyanosis etc.)
incontinence
decreased and dark-colored urine
confusion
decreased appetite
congestion
altered breathing
decreased muscle tone
weakness and fatigue