Random Cultural Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

huaca

A

spirits, gods, divinities

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2
Q

chicha

A

beer (fermented from maïze)

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3
Q

Collasuyu

A

East

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4
Q

Chinchasuyu

A

West

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5
Q

Antisuyu

A

East region

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6
Q

pancurcu

A

straw torches used during religious festivals

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7
Q

Inti

A

Sun god

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8
Q

Pachamama

A

Earth goddess

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9
Q

abra

A

pass, ‘col’, ‘paso’

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10
Q

mascapaicha / mascaypacha

A

Inca’s fringed headdress

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11
Q

chasqui

A

Inca messenger

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12
Q

quipu

A

In an knotted fiber message stick

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13
Q

calla

A

priestesses of Inti (and servants of the Inca)

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14
Q

ahuasca

A

Incan weaving of alpaca and llama (for commoners)

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15
Q

cumbi

A

Incan weaving of vicuña (for elite only)

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16
Q

quellca

A

embroidered cloth, often depicting historical information

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17
Q

chaka

A

bridge

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18
Q

suyuyoc

A

governor

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19
Q

taclla

A

wooden mattock

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20
Q

mitimaes

A
  • displaced population,

- military garrison occupying conquered territory

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21
Q

ayllu

A

domestic unit, household

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22
Q

quipucamayoc

A

‘knot authority’, keeper of the quipu / records (accountant, of sorts)

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23
Q

mita

A

tax in form of labor / service levied on communities (by the Inca) for communal projects (e.g. Irrigation works, highways)

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24
Q

waranga

A

administrative unit of 1000 tributaries

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25
Q

huacas

A
  • holy site
  • monument
  • spirit of the air
  • statuette
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26
Q

supay

A

Incan notion akin to the devil

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27
Q

keros

A

vessels used for performing ritual libations

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28
Q

yana

A

herdsmen (Aymara) around Lake Titicaca. who tended flocks >20,000; exempt from paying tribute, deemed inferior in social rank

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29
Q

huatana

A

hitching post, ‘place to which to tie’

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30
Q

machu

A

old, ancient

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31
Q

picchu

A

peak, summit

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32
Q

huayna

A

young, recent

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33
Q

Cuntisuyu

A

South?

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34
Q

moya

A

country estate

35
Q

cumara

A

sweet potato

36
Q

chicha

A

beer fermented from maïze

37
Q

olla

A

beaker-shaped cooking vessel for stews and soups; usually has single foot and handle

38
Q

champi

A

small crowbar, usually bronze, believed to be part of process to move blocks of shaped building stone into place

39
Q

huasi

A

house, home

40
Q

mama-cuna

A

teachers, matrons of acllas

41
Q

huilca

A

‘…a plant from which the aborigines obtain a narcotic snuff (cohoba) whose effects were startlingly intoxicating and induced visions.’
Named after amauta Huilcanota or Vilcanota

42
Q

amauta

A

Peruvian kings, pre-Inca?

43
Q

Tupac Yupanqui

A

Tupac ‘rich in all the virtues’, name of son of king Vilcanota / Huilcanota

44
Q

Tampu-tocco

A

‘Place of temporary abode with windows’ or ‘Window Tavern’ to which wounded amauta Pachacuti VI was brought after defending the La Raya/ Vilcanota Pass from invaders coming North from Lake Titicaca

45
Q

soroche

A

altitude sickness; may be Spanish rather than Quechua word

46
Q

mucha

A

kiss; reverential gesture, perhaps to the Sun?

47
Q

uru

A

caterpillar, grub

48
Q

sala

A

ruins

49
Q

pata

A

height, terrace, hill

50
Q

lactate

A

town

51
Q

kori

A

gold

52
Q

huayra

A

wind

53
Q

huayrachina

A

threshing floor where winnowing takes place

54
Q

yurak

A

white

55
Q

rumi

A

rock

56
Q

(n)yoc

A

place, locale

57
Q

Marco

A

millstone

58
Q

tambo / Tampa

A

way station on Inca road (primarily for messengers), tavern

59
Q

huaracana

A

shoot using a sling

60
Q

mayu

A

river

61
Q

Apurímac

A

great speaker

62
Q

andene

A

terrace

63
Q

milpa (may be Spanish)

A

swidden farming

64
Q

azequia

A

aqueduct, often cut in the living rock

65
Q

cocha

A

lake

66
Q

yana

A

black

67
Q

cancha

A

temple

68
Q

suyu

A

part, as in part of the Inca Empire (of which there were four)

69
Q

Tawantinsuyu

A

name for Inca Empire after expansion by Pachacuti and his son Tupac Inca

70
Q

Pachacuti

A

name given or taken by Cusi Yupanqui, meaning ‘earth shaker’ or ‘he who turns the world upside down’

71
Q

panaqa

A

Inca royal descent group

72
Q

atoq

A

fox

73
Q

chacnac

A

whipping

74
Q

Cham I

A

Incan battle axe

75
Q

runa

A

people

76
Q

simi

A

speech

77
Q

qherua

A

valley

78
Q

runasimi

A

what Incan people called their own language

79
Q

papa

A

potato

80
Q

qullqi

A

silver

81
Q

mama-kilts

A

moon goddess

82
Q

tap tana

A

‘surprise attack’ aka chess (name given to game by Inca Atalhuapa while in captivity)

83
Q

chuño

A

freeze-dried potatoes

84
Q

Saqsaywaman

A

fortress of the satisfied falcon