random crim Flashcards
how can an accomplice withdraw
repudiated aid and counteracted prior aid before events unstoppable
how can a conspirator withdraw
withdrawal if before overt act by giving notice to co-conspirators or timely notice to police; if after, by D helping to thwart the success of a conspiracy can avoid liability for crime not conspiracy
definition of attempt
specific intent to commit a crime + a substantial step beyond mere preparation
definition of conspiracy
agreement + intent to achieve unlawful purpose + overt act in furtherance
m’naughten
did not know either the nature and quality or the wrongfulness of the act
irresistible impulse
lacks capacity for self-control to conform her conduct to the law
Durham
would not have committed crime “but for” mental disease/defect; less favored
MPC
lacked substantial capacity to appreciate the wrongfulness or to conform conduct (mcnaughten + irresistible impulse)
2 types of assault
1) Attempted battery (SI)
2) Intentionally placing one in apprehension of imminent bodily harm (GI)
duress
a third party’s unlawful threat that causes D to reasonably believe that the only way to avoid death or serious bodily injury to himself or another is to violate the law, and that causes D to do so.
general intent
intent to perform the unlawful act
accomplice
one who 1) intentionally aids or encourages another before or during a crime 2) with the intent that the crime be completed. Both parties equally liable
solicitation
to invite/urge another to commit a crime with the intent the party do so
murder
Murder is the unlawful killing of another living human being with malice (common law)
first-degree murder
murder that is deliberate and premeditated or FMR