Random Flashcards
Craniectomy
removal of a portion in order to relieve pressure and keep certain areas from being compressed
Removal of part of the bone from the skull to expose the brain/ surgical opening or removal to have an access
Craniotomy
Slight pitting, disappears rapidly. No visible change in shape
1+
No marked change in shape. Disappears 10 to 15 seconds
2+
Noticeably deep pitting. Swollen extremity. 1 to 2 minutes.
3+
Very swollen. Distorted extremity. 2 to 5 minutes.
4+
Adcaps first stage
painful stage
adcaps second stage
frozen stage
Adcaps third stage
Thawing
Adcaps natural resolution how long
12-36 months
FIM 7
fully indep
FIM 6
mod indep
Supervision
fim 5
Fim 4
minimal assist
mod assist
3
2-3 weeks
blood vessel
3-4 weeks
nerve
6 weeks
tendon
2-5
fxn hand
mcp flexed PIP ext DP flex PD
striatal hand
Prevent pulmonary embolism and dvt
ankle pump
Inadequate ____ stabilizers, patella ____, tight _____ retinaculum
medial, alta, lateral
Irritation of IT band as it passes the lat femoral condyle
IT BAND FRICTION
prolonged kneeling or recurrent minor trauma to anterior knee / swelling pain patellar tendon
prepatellar bursitis
Do not sit with knees bent excessively for prolonged period of time
pfps
to relieve stasis
periodically perform rom to the knees
T3
salam
T6
Elbows
quadruped on hand
T8
T10-11
fingers
L2
Tall kneeling
L4
standing
hyperextension of knee, __ on fixed tibia, full ___, sudden twist, valgus
ACL, IR , flex
TOS CAUSES
Cervical rib
scalenes
pecs minor coracoid
costoclavicular syndrome
pecs minor coracoid
roos, halstead
Slight pitting, disappears rapidly. No visible change in shape
1+
No marked change in shape. Disappears 10 to 15 seconds
2+
Noticeably deep pitting. Swollen extremity. 1 to 2 minutes.
3+
Very swollen. Distorted extremity. 2 to 5 minutes.
4+
Adcaps first stage
painful stage
adcaps second stage
frozen stage
Adcaps third stage
Thawing
Adcaps natural resolution how long
12-36 months
FIM 7
fully indep
FIM 6
mod indep
Supervision
fim 5
Fim 4
minimal assist
mod assist
3
2-3 weeks
blood vessel
3-4 weeks
nerve
6 weeks
tendon
2-5
fxn hand
mcp flexed PIP ext DP flex PD
striatal hand
Prevent pulmonary embolism and dvt
ankle pump
Inadequate ____ stabilizers, patella ____, tight _____ retinaculum
medial, alta, lateral
Irritation of IT band as it passes the lat femoral condyle
IT BAND FRICTION
prolonged kneeling or recurrent minor trauma to anterior knee / swelling pain patellar tendon
prepatellar bursitis
Do not sit with knees bent excessively for prolonged period of time
pfps
to relieve stasis
periodically perform rom to the knees
T3
salam
T6
Elbows
quadruped on hand
T8
T10-11
fingers
L2
Tall kneeling
L4
standing
hyperextension of knee, __ on fixed tibia, full ___, sudden twist, valgus
ACL, IR , flex
TOS CAUSES
Cervical rib
scalenes
pecs minor coracoid
costoclavicular syndrome
pecs minor coracoid
roos, halstead
Bone appears white on the image soft tissues black
xray
fractures, Dis___, narrowed ____
dislocation, joint spaces
Soft tissues
MRI
Nerve
MRI
Blood vessel
MRI
____ loss, joint ____, ___ compression, soinal injuries,
cartilage, joint inflammation, nerve compression MRI
TRAUMA, ACCIDENT OR FELL RUKE OUT FRACTURE
CT SCAN
CT SCAN CAN SPOT blood ___, bone ____, subtle ___, organ injuries
blood clots, bone fracture, subtle fractures, organ injuries
People with metal implants, pacemakers, shouldnt have
MRI
detailed subtle differences types of tissues
MRI
herniated disk, bone tumors
MRI
pregnant dont
CT SCAN
Hoffman sign flick middle finger DIP
thumb and index: finger flexion
These symptoms are caused by damage to the cerebellum, the part of the brain that is responsible for coordinating movement.
Ataxia
LACK OF MUSCLE CONTROL OR COORDINATION
atxia
Inability to perform learned movements on command
Apraxia
impairment of language comprehension and production
aphasia
Bone appears white on the image soft tissues black
xray
fractures, Dis___, narrowed ____
dislocation, joint spaces
Soft tissues
MRI
Nerve
MRI
Blood vessel
MRI
____ loss, joint ____, ___ compression, soinal injuries,
cartilage, joint inflammation, nerve compression MRI
TRAUMA, ACCIDENT OR FELL RUKE OUT FRACTURE
CT SCAN
CT SCAN CAN SPOT blood ___, bone ____, subtle ___, organ injuries
blood clots, bone fracture, subtle fractures, organ injuries
People with metal implants, pacemakers, shouldnt have
MRI
detailed subtle differences types of tissues
MRI
herniated disk, bone tumors
MRI
pregnant dont
CT SCAN
Hoffman sign flick middle finger DIP
thumb and index: finger flexion
These symptoms are caused by damage to the cerebellum, the part of the brain that is responsible for coordinating movement.
Ataxia
LACK OF MUSCLE CONTROL OR COORDINATION
atxia
Inability to perform learned movements on command
Apraxia
impairment of language comprehension and production
aphasia
Sit to stand
scoot forward place your feet back lean forward stand up
• Discourage unnecessary activity of non-paretic upper limb (e.g. raising shoulder, grabbing for support
note
