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Question 1

OLDCART

Answer 1

O= onset 
L= location 
D= duration 
C= character 
A= aggravating/alleviating 
R= radiation 
T= timing 

location, quality, quantity/severity, timing, onset, remitting or exacerbating factors, associated manifestations

Question 2

2 Diff types of Physical Exams

Answer 2

Comprehensive: new patients, in-depth knowledge of patient, provides a baseline for future visits, health promotion and education, comprehensive exam

Focused/Problem-Oriented: Appropriate for established patients, addresses focused concerns or symptoms, addresses symptoms related to specific body systems, focused exam utilizing specific techniques or maneuvers

Question 3

INTERPRET

Answer 3

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Question 4

Four Cardinal Techniques

Answer 4

Inspection

Percussion

Palpation

Auscultation

Question 5

Sensitivity vs. Specificity

Answer 5

Sensitivity: the probability that a person with disease has a positive test. This is represented as a/(a + c) in the disease present column of the 2 × 2 table. Sensitivity is also known as the true positive rate

Specificity: the probability that a non-diseased person has a negative test, represented as d/(b + d) in the disease absent column of the 2 × 2 table. Specificity is also known as the true negative rate