Random Flashcards

1
Q

Why is there an increased potential for pneumothorax in lung cancer patient?

A

cancer → cavity forms in the lung → potential for pneumothorax

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2
Q

What cancer drugs can have SEs on:

A. Respiratory system (e.g. pneumonitis, fibrosis)

B. Cardiac system (e.g. cardiotoxicity)

A

Respiratory: Bleomycin, Methotrexate, Cyclophosphamide

Cardiac: Herceptin

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3
Q

Why do we need to ask about hormonal treatment for cancer?

A

Hormonal treatment (e.g. prostate and breast cancer) → increase the risk of clots

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4
Q

What PPC and PPD mean?

A

PPC - preferred place of care

PPD - preferred place of death

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5
Q

What factors influence which investigations to perform? (in palliative care)

A

Investigation and management are influenced by the clinical scenario

  • Underlying diagnosis and prognosis
  • Benefits vs risks of investigation and management
  • Performance Status
  • Patient wishes and preferences; PPC , PPD
  • Reversibility
  • Appropriateness of hospitalisation
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6
Q

Driving advice whilst taking strong opioids

A
  • Should not drive for at least five days after firs dose (when starting taking) of opioids

*sometimes longer is needed

Do not drive if:

  • feeling drowsy
  • extra doses of strong opioids have been taken (do not drive the same day as extra short-acting dose has been taken)
  • if other extra drugs causing drowsiness are added e.g. hayfever tablets
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7
Q

When can a patient start driving after first starting treatment with strong opioids?

A

If a patient does not feel drowsy and has been taking opioids for five days

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8
Q

Does a patient need to inform DVLA about being on strong opioids?

A

No

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