RANDOM Flashcards

1
Q

In Egyptian architecture, the tomb of the pharaohs is the.

A

PYRAMID

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2
Q

The great pyramid at Gizeh was built during the 4th dynasty by?

A

CHEOPS

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3
Q

Which of the order was added by the Romans to the orders used by the Greeks.

A

COMPOSITE

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4
Q

An ancient Greek Portico, a long colonnaded shelter used in public places.

A

STOA

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5
Q

From the 5th century to the present, the character of Byzantine architecture is the practice of using ________.

A

DOMICAL ROOF CONSTRUCTION

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6
Q

The fortified high area or citadel of an ancient Greek City.

A

ACROPOLIS

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7
Q

The beginner of the great hypostyle hall at karnak and the founder of the 19th dynasty.

A

RAMESES I

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8
Q

The finest and remaining example of Byzantine architecture.

A

HAGIA SOPHIA, CONSTANTINOPLE

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9
Q

An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile roof, concealing the foot of a row of convex tiles that cover the joints of the flat tiles.

A

ANTIFIX (ANTIFIXAE)

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10
Q

The mineral of greatest importance to Greek architecture of which Greece and her domains had ample supply of was ________.

A

MARBLE

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11
Q

The architectural character of the Romanesque architecture is.

A

SOBER AND DIGNIFIED

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12
Q

Strictly, a pedestal at the corners or peak of a roof to support an ornament, more usually, the ornament itself.

A

ACROTERION / ACROTERIUM

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13
Q

Greek architecture was essentially.

A

COLUMNAR TRABEATED

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14
Q

Romanesque architecture in Italy is distinguished from that of the rest of Europe by the use of what material for facing walls.

A

MARBLE

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15
Q

Also called a ‘Honeysuckle’ ornament.

A

ANTHEMION

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16
Q

Forming the imposing entrance to the acropolis and erected by the architect Mnesicles is the _________.

A

PROPYLEA

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17
Q

The most famous and perfect preservation of all ancient buildings in Rome.

A

PANTHEON

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18
Q

In ancient Greece and Rome, a storeroom of any kind, but especially for storing wine.

A

APOTHECA

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19
Q

The building in the acropolis generally considered as being the most nearly perfect building ever erected is the ________.

A

PARTHENON

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20
Q

The space between the colonnade and the naos wall in Greek temple.

A

PTEROMA

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21
Q

The characteristic of Greek ornament.

A

ANTHEMION

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22
Q

With the use of concrete made possible by pozzolan, a native natural cement, the Romans achieved huge interiors with the ________.

A

ARCH AND VAULT

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23
Q

Amphitheaters are used for ___.

A

GLADIATORS CONTEST

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24
Q

The use of ___ for facing walls distinguishes Romanesque architecture in Italy from that of the rest of Europe.

A

MARBLE

25
Q

The outstanding group of Romanesque is found in ___.

A

PISA

26
Q

The architecture of the curved line is known as ___.

A

BAROQUE

27
Q

The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the upper part of a Gothic window.

A

TRACERY

28
Q

The dining hall in a monastery, a convent, or a college.

A

REFECTORY

29
Q

The open court in an Italian palazzo.

A

CORTEL

30
Q

Japanese tea house.

A

CHA-SIT-SU

31
Q

A Muslim temple, a mosque for public worship, also known as place for prostration.

A

MASJID

32
Q

Domical mound containing a relic.

A

STUPA

33
Q

Ifugao house (southern strain).

A

BALE

34
Q

In Mesopotamian architecture, religion called for temples made of sun-dried bricks.

A

ZIGGURAT

35
Q

The style of the order with massive and tapering columns resting on a base of 3 steps.

A

DORIC

36
Q

Tomb of the pharaohs.

A

PYRAMID

37
Q

Earthen burial mounds containing upright and lintel stones forming chambers for consecutive burials for several to a hundred persons.

A

TUMULI

38
Q

A semi-circular or semi-polygonal space, usually in church, terminating in axis and intended to house an altar.

A

APSE

39
Q

Temples in Greece that have a double line of columns surrounding the naos.

A

DIPTERAL

40
Q

Senate house for chief dignitaries in Greek architecture

A

PRYTANEION

41
Q

Architect of the Einstein Tower.

A

ERICH MENDELSOHN

42
Q

Founder of the Bauhaus School of Art.

A

WALTER GROPIUS

43
Q

What architectural term is termed to be free from any historical style?

A

ART NOVEAU

44
Q

From what architecture is the Angkor Vat?

A

CAMBODIAN

45
Q

The architect of Chrysler building in N.Y.

A

VAN ALEN

46
Q

In greek architecture, it is the projecting wall or wing at the end of skene

A

Paracenia

47
Q

In Greek Architecture, it is in front of skene, used as a speaking place of locelon

A

Procenium

48
Q

In Greek Architecture, it’s the raised background to the 2 storey skene building

A

Episcenium

49
Q

Which structure is the prototype of all greek theaters?

A

Theater of Dionysus

50
Q

Who designed the theater of Epidauros which is considered the most beautiful greek theater?

A

Polycleitos

51
Q

Market place or town square and center of social and business life in greece

A

Agora

52
Q

In greek architecture, Long colonnaded building used by the public as a shelter and also as a religious shrine

A

Stoa

53
Q

In Greek architecture, senate house and used for entertaining distinguish visitors and citizens

A

Prytaneion

54
Q

In greek architecture, the council house with banked seats facing inwards

A

Bouleuterion

55
Q

In Greek architecture, similar to theater used solely for musical presentation or contest

A

Odeion

56
Q

In greek architecture, foor race course

A

Stadium

57
Q

In greek architecture, similar to stadium but used for horse and chariot racing, it is also a counterpart of roman circus

A

Hippodrome

58
Q

In greek architecture, wrestling school

A

Palaestra