random Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

made by E. F. Codd in 1970

A

relational model

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2
Q

framework where assertion can be true or false

A

predicate logic

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3
Q

also known as statement of fact

A

assertion

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4
Q

sets or groups of things used as a basis for data manipulation

A

set theory

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5
Q

components of relational model

A

logical data structure
set of integrity rules
set of operations

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6
Q

two-dimensional structure with rows and columns

A

table (relation)

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7
Q

table is also known as what?

A

relation

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8
Q

this are data about an entity

A

row

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9
Q

rows are also known as what?

A

tuple

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10
Q

these are attributes of an entity

A

column

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11
Q

these are specific range of values

A

domain

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12
Q

determines the values of other attributes

A

key

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13
Q

knowing the value of an attribute to determine the value of another attribute

A

determination

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14
Q

the value of attributes determines the value of other attributes

A

functional dependence

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15
Q

attribute whose value determines another

A

determinant

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16
Q

attribute whose value is determined by the other attribute

A

dependent

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17
Q

key composed of more than one attribute

A

composite key

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18
Q

attribute that is part of a key

A

key attribute

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19
Q

attribute that identifies any row in the table

A

superkey

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20
Q

superkey without any unnecessary attributes

A

candidate key

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21
Q

candidate key that identifies other attribute values in any given row

22
Q

attribute in one table whose values must either match the primary key or be null

23
Q

attribute used for data retrieval purposes

A

secondary key

24
Q

these are followed to maintain a good database design

A

integrity rules

25
each row in a table has its own unique identity
entity integrity
26
reference to an entity instance by another entity instance is valid
referential integrity
27
special codes to indicate the absence of some value
flags
28
mathematical principles that form the basics for manipulating relational table contents
relational algebra
29
the use of relational algebra operators on existing table, produces new relations
closure
30
the condition to be evaluated
predicate
31
retrieves the subsets of rows
select
32
retrieves subset of columns
project
33
merges two union-compatible tables into a new table
union
34
retrieves rows that are common to two union-compatible tables
interset
35
retrieves rows from one table that are not found in another
difference
36
retrieves possible pairs of rows fron two tables
product
37
product operation is also called as what
cartesian product
38
retrieves rows from two tables based on criteria
join
39
retrieves values
divide
40
41
describes relationships among entities at the conceptual level
entity relationship model (ERM)
42
depicts an EDM's entities, attributes, and relations
entity relationship diagram (ERD)
43
each row in the rlational table
entity instance or entity occurrence
44
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collection of similar entities
entity set
46
describes associations among data
relationships
47
type of relationships between entities; represented by a line
connectivity
48
ER Model Notations
chen notation crow's feet notation
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